Adam Gib
Scottish minister and author of sermons
Served as a minister in the Church of Scotland and contributed to religious literature during the 18th century. Authored several sermons and theological writings that reflected the religious sentiments of the time. Focused on the spiritual needs of his congregation and emphasized the importance of faith and moral conduct. Played a role in the Scottish Enlightenment through his writings, which communicated religious ideas to a broader audience. His works often addressed contemporary social issues while aiming to provide guidance and inspiration.
Authored numerous sermons and religious texts
Contributed to discussions within the Scottish Enlightenment
Other People Born on April 14th
Thomas Schelling
Economist, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
April 14th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
2016 10 years ago — 95 years old
An American economist made significant contributions to game theory, particularly in the context of conflict and cooperation. Schelling's work analyzed strategic behavior in economics and military strategy, providing insights that influenced both public policy and academic research. His notable publications include 'The Strategy of Conflict' and 'Micromotives and Macrobehavior'. Schelling's theories have been applied to various fields, including international relations, economics, and environmental policy. In 2005, he received the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences for his pioneering analysis of conflict and cooperation through game-theory methodology.
Continue ReadingSylvio Mantha
Ice hockey player and coach
Born
April 14th, 1902 123 years ago
Died
August 7th, 1974 51 years ago — 72 years old
A Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and referee, primarily played as a defenseman. Competed in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Montreal Canadiens and Detroit Red Wings. Won the Stanley Cup in 1936 with the Red Wings, contributing to the team's defensive strength. Transitioned to coaching after retirement, serving in multiple roles and helping to develop future talent in the sport, as well as officiating games in various capacities throughout his career.
Continue ReadingAverroes
Andalusian Arab philosopher and physician
Born
April 14th, 1126 899 years ago
Died
December 11th, 1198 827 years ago — 72 years old
Born in 1126, this individual significantly contributed to philosophy and medicine during the medieval period. A prominent commentator on Aristotle, works included 'The Incoherence of the Incoherence' and 'The Book of Healing'. Focused on integrating Aristotelian philosophy with Islamic thought, influencing later European philosophy and scholasticism. Engaged in medical practice, produced influential texts on medicine that were referenced for centuries. Through extensive writings, the individual bridged the gap between ancient Greek philosophy and Islamic scholarship, leaving a lasting legacy in both fields.
Continue ReadingGeorg Siimenson
Estonian footballer and international player
Born
April 14th, 1912 113 years ago
Died
June 12th, 1978 47 years ago — 66 years old
Born in 1912 in Estonia, this footballer contributed significantly to the sport in his home country. He played for the national team in the 1930s, representing Estonia in various international competitions. His career included stints with several clubs, where he demonstrated skill and athleticism on the field. He participated in the 1934 FIFA World Cup qualification rounds, marking a notable period in Estonian football history.
Continue ReadingFredric Jameson
Cultural critic and Marxist theorist
Born
April 14th, 1934 91 years ago
Died
September 22nd, 2024 1 years ago — 90 years old
Contributions focused on cultural theory, postmodernism, and Marxism. Authored influential works including 'Postmodernism, or, The Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism' and 'The Political Unconscious'. Served as a professor and wrote extensively on issues related to ideology and capitalism in contemporary culture.
Continue ReadingErnst Robert Curtius
German philologist and scholar
Born
April 14th, 1886 139 years ago
Died
April 19th, 1950 75 years ago — 64 years old
Born in Germany, this philologist specialized in Romance languages and literatures. The work 'European Literature and the Latin Middle Ages' contributed significantly to the understanding of medieval European literary traditions. This scholar held academic positions at various universities, influencing the study of philology and literature through detailed analysis and exploration of the connections between languages.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 18th
Emperor Chūkyō of Japan
Japanese Emperor during the Kamakura period
Born
October 30th, 1218 807 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1234 791 years ago — 15 years old
A Japanese emperor who reigned briefly in the early 13th century during the Kamakura period. Ascended to the throne in 1231 and reigned until 1232. Deposed by the powerful Kamakura shogunate, which sought to control imperial authority and governance. After his abdication, spent the remainder of life in seclusion in a temple. His short reign marked a time of political transition and the consolidation of military power in Japan.
Continue ReadingAlfonso III of Aragon
Aragonese king during the Reconquista
Born
1265 761 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1291 734 years ago — 26 years old
Ruled as the king of Aragon and overlord of the Kingdom of Valencia from 1285 until death in 1291. Expanded territories through military campaigns, solidifying Aragon's dominance in the region during the Reconquista. Established the city of Valencia as an important cultural and economic center. His leadership contributed to significant territorial gains in Southeast Spain.
Continue ReadingJames Chance
American musician and saxophonist
Born
April 20th, 1953 72 years ago
Died
June 18th, 2024 1 years ago — 71 years old
A significant figure in the No Wave movement, this artist blended punk and jazz to create a unique sound. The work incorporated elements of avant-garde music and performance art. The artist's mixtape approach and energetic performances gained a cult following. Influential in the development of the downtown New York City music scene, the artist collaborated with various musicians and bands throughout the career. Key works include the album 'Fired Up' and collaborations with the band James White and the Blacks, which played a crucial role in shaping the genre.
Continue ReadingGeorgy Zhukov
Soviet General during WWII
Born
December 1st, 1896 129 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1974 51 years ago — 77 years old
Commanded the Red Army in pivotal battles during World War II. Led the successful defense of Moscow in 1941 and played a key role in the Battle of Stalingrad. Oversaw the Soviet victory in the Battle of Berlin in 1945, which contributed to the end of the war in Europe. Served as the 2nd Minister of Defence for the Soviet Union after the war. Recognized for strategic military leadership and organizational skills that contributed to major Soviet military successes.
Continue ReadingCarmine Crocco
Italian soldier and commander
Born
June 5th, 1830 195 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1905 120 years ago — 75 years old
A key figure in the Italian unification, served as a commander during the Italian Wars of Independence. Established a reputation as a guerrilla leader in the southern regions of Italy. His tactics and leadership gained recognition during the Revolutions of 1848 and the subsequent conflicts. Played a significant role in various military engagements, particularly during the campaigns against Bourbon forces. Later faced trials and challenges during the post-unification period due to opposition from authorities.
Continue ReadingCraig Rodwell
American activist, Oscar Wilde Bookshop founder
Born
1940 86 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1993 32 years ago — 53 years old
An activist focused on LGBTQ+ rights, established the Oscar Wilde Bookshop in New York City, recognized as the first gay and lesbian bookstore in the United States. This establishment served as a crucial resource and community hub for LGBTQ+ literature and culture. Rodwell was involved in various protests and initiatives during a period of significant struggle for LGBTQ+ rights, participating in demonstrations such as the 1969 Stonewall riots, which are often credited as a catalyst for the modern LGBTQ+ rights movement. Promoted visibility and acceptance of LGBTQ+ individuals through grassroots activism and organizing.
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