Adam Weishaupt
Philosopher, founder of the Illuminati

Born
February 6th, 1748
277 years ago
Died
November 18th, 1830
194 years ago — 82 years old
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
Germany
Links & References
A German philosopher and academic, established a secret society aimed at promoting Enlightenment ideals and rational thought. The Illuminati, founded in 1776, sought to influence political decisions and promote secularism within society. The society was disbanded by the Bavarian government in 1785, but its legacy continued through various theories and interpretations. Published works included discussions on education, morality, and governance, contributing to debates surrounding Enlightenment philosophy.
Founded the Bavarian Illuminati in 1776
Published essays on morality and education
Other People Born on February 6th
Thurl Ravenscroft
A prominent voice actor and singer contributed to numerous animated films and projects. Best recognized for voicing Tony the Tiger in the Kellogg's Frosted Flakes commercials, the voice extended over several decades, becoming a recognizable character for many. Also contributed vocal talents to Disney productions, including roles in 'The Haunted Mansion' and various animated films. With a background in music, performed as a singer in the 'The Singing Dogs' and in other musical projects that showcased a rich baritone voice.
Continue ReadingChristopher Hill
Specialized in English history, especially the period of the English Civil War and the rise of Puritanism. Contributed extensively to the understanding of historical events through analysis of social and political movements. Published several influential works, including 'The English Revolution 1640' and 'Puritanism and Revolution'. Held academic positions at various institutions, including the University of London, where his teachings and writings shaped the study of early modern history.
Continue ReadingPatrick Macnee
Born in England, an actor gained fame through the role of John Steed in the television series 'The Avengers,' which aired from 1961 to 1969. The series became popular for its unique blend of adventure and comedy, and the character became iconic for his gentlemanly demeanor and stylish attire. Macnee also had a successful career in film and theater, appearing in productions such as 'A View to a Kill' and providing voice work for animated series. Later, he contributed to the industry as a costume designer and made various guest appearances on television shows, showcasing his versatility. Macnee's contributions to the performing arts spanned several decades, and his work left an enduring legacy.
Continue ReadingLuke Ravenstahl
Served as the 58th Mayor of Pittsburgh from 2006 to 2014. Assumed office at the age of 26, becoming one of the youngest mayors in the city's history. Focused on various urban development initiatives and public safety during the tenure. Additionally, held the position of Pittsburgh City Council President prior to becoming mayor. Promoted efforts to enhance recreational opportunities and improve city infrastructure. Ran for re-election in 2013 but was defeated.
Continue ReadingNatalie Cole
An American singer-songwriter and actress, notable for a career that began in the 1970s. Achieved widespread acclaim with the hit single 'Unforgettable', which featured posthumous vocals of her father, Nat King Cole. Released multiple successful albums, including 'Inseparable', which won a Grammy Award for Best New Artist. Throughout the years, performed many genres including jazz, R&B, and pop. Starred in television and film projects, showcasing versatility in the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingVasily Safonov
Born in Russia, a prominent pianist, composer, and conductor contributed significantly to the musical landscape in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Studied at the Saint Petersburg Conservatory and later became a devoted educator in music. Served as the conductor of the Bolshoi Theatre in Moscow, where worked tirelessly to elevate the quality of performances. Recognized for contributions to piano repertoire and distinguished teaching methods, influenced many generations of musicians through his pedagogy. In addition to performing and conducting, composed various works that showcased Russian themes and motifs.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 18th
C. Rudhraiya
Directed and produced films in the Tamil film industry. Gained recognition for contributions to cinema through films that addressed social issues and showcased strong narratives. Worked on projects that combined entertainment with meaningful commentary, influencing the landscape of Tamil films. Served in various capacities within the film industry, fostering new talent and enhancing regional storytelling. His works spanned several decades and established a legacy in Indian cinema.
Continue ReadingBasilius Bessarion
A leading figure in the Eastern Orthodox Church during the 15th century. Played a significant role in the Council of Florence, advocating for the union of the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic Churches. Engaged in intellectual pursuits, contributing to the preservation and dissemination of classical Greek texts. Established a library in Venice that served as a crucial resource for scholars of the Renaissance. His diplomatic efforts sought to strengthen Christian unity in the face of the advancing Ottoman Empire.
Continue ReadingPepe Eliaschev
Worked as a journalist and author in Argentina, contributing significantly to media and literature. Served as a columnist for various newspapers and gained recognition for critical analysis on social and political issues. Authored multiple books focusing on human rights and historical narratives, capturing the complexities of Argentine society. Engaged in television journalism, hosting programs that discussed pertinent national topics and promoting public discourse. Advocated for freedom of expression throughout a tumultuous political landscape.
Continue ReadingFreddie Fitzsimmons
A professional baseball player, coach, and manager, this individual played as a right-handed pitcher in Major League Baseball. Debuting in 1925, contributions were primarily with the New York Giants. Transitioning into coaching, this figure influenced the game as a batting coach for several teams, including the Chicago Cubs and the New York Mets, and managed at the minor league level. The individual also served in the U.S. Navy during World War II, balancing military service with a sports career.
Continue ReadingCab Calloway
A prominent figure in jazz music, especially during the Harlem Renaissance, this artist gained acclaim for his energetic performances and vibrant stage presence. Leading the renowned orchestra known as the Cab Calloway Orchestra, he became a significant cultural icon in the 1930s and 1940s. His signature style combined elements of swing and jazz, often characterized by a powerful voice and theatrical flair. This artist also made contributions to film and television, appearing in productions such as 'Stormy Weather' and 'The Blues Brothers.'
Continue ReadingNiels Bohr
Born in 1885, a prominent physicist and philosopher contributed significantly to the understanding of atomic structure and quantum theory. Developed the Bohr model of the atom, which introduced the idea of quantized energy levels. Played a key role in the establishment of quantum mechanics and made important contributions during the early development of nuclear physics. Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1922 for investigations of the structure of atoms and the radiation emanating from them.
Continue Reading