Adam Zagajewski
Polish poet and essayist
Born
Died
2021
5 years ago — 76 years old
Category
Artists & Creatives
Country
Poland
Links & References
Born in 1945, this individual emerged as a significant figure in contemporary literature, contributing to poetry and essays. Voicing experiences of exile and identity, the work reflects on the relationship between memory and place. The author lived in Poland until 1981, played a crucial role in the cultural opposition against communism, and later settled in the United States, where literature flourished. His essays often explore themes of art, politics, and personal reflection, providing insights into both Polish history and broader human existence. Major works include 'Landscape After Battle' and 'Tremor,' which earned international recognition. Contributions to various literary magazines and anthologies further established this individual's prominence in literary circles.
Published 'Landscape After Battle'
Wrote 'Tremor'
Contributed to The New Yorker
Other People Born on June 21st
Norman L. Bowen
Geologist and petrologist, origin of granitoids
Born
June 21st, 1887 138 years ago
Died
1956 70 years ago — 69 years old
An influential geologist and petrologist, significant contributions were made to the understanding of igneous rock formation and the processes involved in the generation of granitoids. Pioneered the concept of fractional crystallization and established Bowen's Reaction Series, which illustrated how minerals crystallize from cooling magma in a systematic manner. Conducted extensive research on the geological characteristics of the Canadian Shield and other regions, aiding in the advancement of geological mapping.
Continue ReadingJean-Paul Sartre
French philosopher, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
June 21st, 1905 120 years ago
Died
April 15th, 1980 45 years ago — 74 years old
Philosopher and playwright contributed significantly to existentialism and phenomenology. Authored influential works including 'Being and Nothingness' and 'Existentialism is a Humanism.' Wrote plays such as 'No Exit' and 'The Flies,' exploring themes of freedom and responsibility. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1964 but declined the honor, citing a desire to remain independent from institutions. Engaged in political discourse and was involved in various leftist movements throughout life.
Continue ReadingLluís Companys
Catalan politician and lawyer
Born
June 21st, 1882 143 years ago
Died
October 15th, 1940 85 years ago — 58 years old
A prominent Catalan lawyer and politician, served as the 123rd President of Catalonia from 1934 until his arrest in 1940. Played a significant role in Catalonia's push for autonomy during the Spanish Civil War. Advocated for the rights and status of Catalonia within Spain. Captured by the Nazis in France and extradited to Spain, was executed in 1940.
Continue ReadingAl Hirschfeld
American caricaturist and illustrator
Born
June 21st, 1903 122 years ago
Died
January 20th, 2003 23 years ago — 99 years old
Acclaimed for his distinctive line drawings, this artist specialized in caricatures and illustrations, particularly in the realm of theater. Worked extensively with major publications including The New York Times, where his work became a staple. Produced over 3,000 drawings over his lifetime, capturing a wide array of Broadway stars and cultural figures. His art was characterized by its simplicity and elegance, conveying the essence of his subjects with fluid lines. An influential figure in American art, he gained recognition for his innovative techniques and ability to encapsulate personality through caricature.
Continue ReadingFeodor Gladkov
Russian author and educator
Born
June 21st, 1883 142 years ago
Died
1958 68 years ago — 75 years old
Born in 1883, an influential author and educator emerged in Russia, contributing to literature and education. Best recognized for the novel 'Cement', which depicted the struggles of post-revolution Russia and explored themes of social change and industrialization. Gladkov also engaged in educational reform and served in various capacities to advance literacy and education within the Soviet system. His literary work reflected the socio-political landscape of early Soviet society and provided insight into the human condition during turbulent times.
Continue ReadingClaude Auchinleck
Field Marshal and military commander
Born
June 21st, 1884 141 years ago
Died
1981 45 years ago — 97 years old
Born in 1884, served as a field marshal in the British Army. Played a significant role during World War II, primarily in the North African Campaign. Commanded the Eighth Army during the Second Battle of El Alamein, contributing to a decisive victory against Axis forces. Structured strategic operations that were pivotal for the Allies. After the war, held various positions, including Commander in Chief of India.
Continue Reading