Adelbert Ames
American general and Mississippi governor
Served as a general in the Union Army during the Civil War, achieving the rank of brevet major general. Became the 30th Governor of Mississippi from 1874 to 1876. His tenure focused on reconstruction efforts in the South after the Civil War. After serving as governor, held various political roles including a U.S. Senator. Advocated for civil rights and was involved in the Republican Party during his political career.
Held the position of 30th Governor of Mississippi
Served as a Union general during the Civil War
Other People Born on October 31st
Antonio Taguba
General, Taguba Report on Abu Ghraib
Born
October 31st, 1950 75 years ago
A Filipino-American general who served in the United States Army, focused on military leadership and investigations. Played a pivotal role in the Abu Ghraib prison abuse scandal by leading an inquiry into the treatment of detainees. The findings were compiled in what became known as the Taguba Report, which brought significant attention to issues of military conduct and accountability. Retired from the Army after a distinguished career, Taguba has followed his military tenure with advocacy for veterans and discussions on military ethics.
Continue ReadingDavid Ogden Stiers
Actor and voice actor in M*A*S*H
Born
October 31st, 1942 83 years ago
Died
March 3rd, 2018 7 years ago — 75 years old
An accomplished actor and voice actor, had a significant career spanning several decades. Best remembered for the role of Charles Emerson Winchester III on the television series M*A*S*H, which aired from 1977 to 1983. Also provided voice work for numerous animated series and films, lending a distinctive character to his roles. Additionally, engaged in music, showcasing talents as a conductor and musician. In later years, continued to appear in various television and film projects, demonstrating versatility as an actor.
Continue ReadingJohn Pople
Chemist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Born
October 31st, 1925 100 years ago
Died
March 15th, 2004 21 years ago — 78 years old
A chemist and academic contributed to the development of computational methods in quantum chemistry. His work provided significant insights into chemical processes, leading to advancements in molecular modeling. Pople's pioneering efforts in the field established new methods for computational simulations in chemistry. He collaborated with various institutions and made lasting contributions that shaped modern chemistry practices. Pople was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1998 for his foundational contributions to computational quantum chemistry.
Continue ReadingPope Clement XIV
Pope with major papal decrees
Born
October 31st, 1705 320 years ago
Died
September 22nd, 1774 251 years ago — 68 years old
Elected pope in 1769, served until 1774. Played a crucial role in the dissolution of the Society of Jesus, leading to the suppression of Jesuit missions globally. Oversaw various reform efforts within the papacy and the Catholic Church during a period of tumultuous political changes in Europe. Engaged in diplomacy to manage relations among Catholic states, particularly in light of rising Enlightenment ideologies. His tenure was marked by significant challenges, including managing opposition from various monarchies and church factions.
Continue ReadingIemasa Kayumi
Voice actor in Japanese anime projects
Born
October 31st, 1933 92 years ago
Died
2014 11 years ago — 81 years old
A prominent voice actor in Japanese anime, contributed to the industry from the 1980s onward. Featured in numerous notable series and films, bringing characters to life through voice work. Became a recognized figure for roles in popular anime including 'Naruto' and 'One Piece'. Worked with various production companies and gained respect from peers for vocal versatility and artistry.
Continue ReadingAnthony Wilding
New Zealand tennis player and cricketer
Born
October 31st, 1883 142 years ago
Died
May 9th, 1915 110 years ago — 31 years old
Competed prominently in tennis and cricket early in the 20th century. Achieved significant success in tennis, capturing four Wimbledon singles titles between 1910 and 1913. Gained recognition for outstanding athletic abilities, becoming a leading figure in New Zealand sports. Also represented New Zealand in cricket, showcasing versatility in both individual and team sports. His contributions laid the groundwork for future generations in New Zealand athletics.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 12th
Abdülhak Hâmid Tarhan
Turkish playwright and poet
Born
1852 173 years ago
Died
April 12th, 1937 88 years ago — 85 years old
A significant figure in Turkish literature, contributed to the modernization of Turkish drama and poetry. Founded the first Turkish theater and introduced Western literary movements to Turkey. Authored numerous plays, including 'Shahmeran' and 'Mavi Sürgün', which explored social and political themes. Also wrote poetry, reflecting both personal and national sentiments, influencing subsequent generations of writers.
Continue ReadingClara Barton
Nurse and founder of American Red Cross
Born
1821 204 years ago
Died
April 12th, 1912 113 years ago — 91 years old
A pioneering nurse and humanitarian, this individual founded the American Red Cross in 1881, establishing an organization dedicated to providing emergency assistance, disaster relief, and education in preparedness. Efforts during the American Civil War included serving as a nurse on the front lines, where medical care was minimal. Extensive work with missing soldiers led to the establishment of the Bureau of Records for Missing Soldiers. Served as the organization’s first president for 23 years, shaping its mission and operational framework. This person advocated for international relief efforts and contributed to the development of the Geneva Conventions.
Continue ReadingAbbie Hoffman
American activist, Youth International Party co-founder
Born
November 30th, 1936 89 years ago
Died
April 12th, 1989 36 years ago — 52 years old
An influential activist co-founded the Youth International Party, also known as the Yippies, during the 1960s, aiming to promote anti-establishment views and social change. Engaged in protests against the Vietnam War and advocated for various causes, including civil rights and environmentalism. Became a prominent figure in the counterculture movement, using theatrical methods to attract media attention to social issues. The organization organized the 1968 Democratic National Convention protests, which drew significant national attention to political dissent and youth activism. Authored books outlining views on social justice, anti-capitalism, and direct action.
Continue ReadingKarim Fakhrawi
Bahraini journalist, co-founder of Al-Wasat
Born
1962 63 years ago
Died
April 12th, 2011 14 years ago — 49 years old
Co-founded Al-Wasat, a prominent Bahraini newspaper, in 2002, providing a platform for independent journalism. Fakhrawi played a crucial role in promoting press freedom in Bahrain. His career as a journalist was marked by a commitment to uncovering stories and presenting unbiased news. While facing challenges, he continued to advocate for journalistic integrity and transparency in the media landscape. Fakhrawi's contributions to journalism were significant during a time of political change in Bahrain. His dedication to his craft persisted until his untimely death in 2011.
Continue ReadingWilliam Kent
English architect, designed Holkham Hall
Born
1685 340 years ago
Died
April 12th, 1748 277 years ago — 63 years old
An architect who played a key role in the English Palladian movement, contributed significantly to the design of prominent country houses during the 18th century. Holkham Hall and Chiswick House are among the most recognized works, showcasing his style that emphasized symmetry and classical proportions. Kent also made contributions to landscape design and furniture, bringing an integrated approach to architecture and its surroundings. His work greatly influenced future generations of architects and designers.
Continue ReadingEdwin T. Layton
Admiral and intelligence officer
Born
April 7th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
April 12th, 1984 41 years ago — 81 years old
Born on April 7, 1903, an American admiral and intelligence officer served in the United States Navy during World War II. This individual provided critical intelligence analysis during the Pacific Theatre, particularly noted for insights leading to the success at the Battle of Midway. Career spanned various naval command positions and culminated in serving as the director of the Office of Naval Intelligence. Retired after a distinguished service, established a reputation for strategic and analytic capabilities.
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