Ado Birk
Estonian lawyer and politician, Prime Minister
Ado Birk served as an Estonian lawyer and politician. Elected as the 3rd Prime Minister of Estonia in 1919, he played a significant role in establishing the newly independent state following World War I. Birk held various political positions, participating actively in the formation of Estonia's governance structures during its early years. His tenure was characterized by efforts to stabilize the nation amid the post-war landscape. Political challenges faced during his administration included navigating tensions with neighboring countries and internal political factions. In 1940, following the Soviet occupation, Birk was arrested and later died in 1942.
3rd Prime Minister of Estonia
Contributed to the establishment of Estonian governance
Other People Born on November 14th
Leo Baekeland
Chemist known for Bakelite invention
Born
November 14th, 1863 162 years ago
Died
February 23rd, 1944 81 years ago — 80 years old
A chemist and engineer contributed significantly to the development of synthetic resins and plastics. In 1907, invented Bakelite, the first true synthetic plastic, which revolutionized the manufacturing industry. Established the Bakelite Corporation in 1910, which led to mass production of this material. His innovative work paved the way for modern plastics, impacting various sectors from electronics to automotive. Received numerous accolades for contributions to chemical engineering and polymer science until death in 1944.
Continue ReadingObie Trice
American rapper; 'Cheers' album
Born
November 14th, 1977 48 years ago
Active in the music industry since the late 1990s, this artist gained recognition as a rapper and producer. Debuted with the album 'Cheers' in 2003, featuring the hit single 'Got Some Teeth'. Contributed to the 2002 compilation '8 Mile' soundtrack, showcasing talent alongside other prominent artists. Collaborated with a variety of hip-hop artists throughout his career, producing music that reflects personal experiences and struggles. The music style incorporates elements of hardcore rap and introspective lyricism. Continued to release projects and maintain relevance in the hip-hop scene over the years.
Continue ReadingBart Cummings
Australian horse trainer and Derby winner
Born
November 14th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
2015 11 years ago — 88 years old
A prominent horse trainer in Australia, built a reputation through a successful career spanning over six decades. Trained numerous horses that won prestigious races, especially in thoroughbred racing. Achieved significant success in the Melbourne Cup, winning the race a record twelve times. Established a legacy as one of the leading figures in Australian horse racing history.
Continue ReadingFrederick Jackson Turner
American historian and author of 'Frontier Thesis'
Born
November 14th, 1861 164 years ago
Died
March 14th, 1932 93 years ago — 70 years old
This individual contributed significantly to the field of American history through the development of the Frontier Thesis, which proposed that the American frontier played a central role in shaping the nation's character and institutions. The influential thesis was presented in the essay 'The Significance of the Frontier in American History' in 1893. His ideas sparked extensive debate and further research into the impact of the frontier on American society. The historian also published numerous works, including 'The Rise of the New West' and 'The Frontier in American History', both of which examined the historical forces that shaped the United States. This individual held teaching positions at various universities and was a founding member of the Organization of American Historians.
Continue ReadingShūhei Nomura
Japanese actor known for 'Assassination Classroom'
Born
November 14th, 1993 32 years ago
Active in the Japanese entertainment industry, gained recognition for roles in live-action adaptations. Played the character Kaede Kayano in the series 'Assassination Classroom'. Starred in the film 'I Am a Hero', showcasing a significant role in a popular zombie genre. Appeared in various television dramas and films, contributing to the growth of popular media in Japan.
Continue ReadingWilliam III of England
King of England, Scotland and Ireland
Born
November 14th, 1650 375 years ago
Died
March 8th, 1702 323 years ago — 51 years old
Born in 1650, ascended to the English throne in 1689 following the Glorious Revolution, which resulted in the deposition of James II. Became known as King William III and ruled alongside Mary II. His reign was marked by significant political changes, strengthening the constitutional monarchy in England. Oversaw the establishment of the Bill of Rights in 1689, which limited the powers of the monarchy and outlined the rights of Parliament. Led military campaigns against France during the Nine Years' War, forming an alliance with other European powers. Maintained a focus on Protestantism, contributing to the larger Protestant Reformation.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 2nd
Haroun Tazieff
Geologist and documentary filmmaker
Born
1914 112 years ago
Died
February 2nd, 1998 28 years ago — 84 years old
A prominent geologist and cinematographer, contributed significantly to volcanology and geology. Filmed numerous volcanic eruptions, providing valuable insights into volcanic activities. Worked closely with scientists to document geological phenomena and increase public understanding of natural disasters. Authored several books on geology and hazards, combining scientific rigor with engaging storytelling. Emphasized the importance of public education in the field of geology through documentaries and lectures.
Continue ReadingKatoucha Niane
Guinean model and author
Born
October 23rd, 1960 65 years ago
Died
February 2nd, 2008 18 years ago — 47 years old
Began modeling career in the late 1980s and worked with several prestigious fashion houses. Featured in major fashion shows and campaigns, including those for Jean-Paul Gaultier and Yves Saint Laurent. Authored a memoir detailing experiences in the fashion industry as well as her life in Guinea. Expanded her influence by participating in various cultural and humanitarian initiatives.
Continue ReadingJames F. Lloyd
American pilot and politician
Born
1922 104 years ago
Died
February 2nd, 2012 14 years ago — 90 years old
A pilot who served in the United States Air Force, held the rank of major. Transitioned to a political career, serving as a Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives from 1971 to 1973. Advocated for various aviation and defense issues during tenure. Actively participated in legislative efforts to advance civil aviation policies.
Continue ReadingDon Murray
American actor in TV and film
Born
July 31st, 1929 96 years ago
Died
February 2nd, 2024 2 years ago — 94 years old
An American actor gained prominence in the 1950s. Starred in the movie 'Bus Stop' alongside Marilyn Monroe, which showcased a compelling performance. Earned an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor for the film 'Pillars of the Sky'. His career included significant roles in television, including a recurring part on the acclaimed series 'Knots Landing'. Worked extensively on stage, appearing in various Broadway productions. Continued to act for several decades, cementing a legacy in both film and television.
Continue ReadingJohn L. Sullivan
Boxer, heavyweight champion titleholder
Born
October 15th, 1858 167 years ago
Died
February 2nd, 1918 108 years ago — 59 years old
Pioneered the sport of boxing as its first recognized heavyweight champion. Dominated the ring in the late 19th century with raw power and charisma, becoming a national figure. Engaged in the first recorded boxing match under modern rules in 1884, showcasing skill and endurance. His victory over James J. Corbett in 1892 marked a significant moment in boxing history, solidifying his status as a legend in the sport. Promoted the popularity of boxing and became a cultural icon of his time, embodying the spirit of the American masculine ideal.
Continue ReadingVladimir Sukhomlinov
Russian general and politician
Born
August 16th, 1848 177 years ago
Died
February 2nd, 1926 100 years ago — 77 years old
Served as a general in the Imperial Russian Army and held the position of Minister of War. Contributed to military reforms and modernization efforts in the early 20th century. Involved in the planning and execution of military strategies during World War I, facing significant challenges. Captured during the war and later held accountable for various military failures. Engaged in political activities post-war before his death.
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