Adolf Frederick

King of Sweden

Adolf Frederick - Leaders & Politicians born May 14th, 1710
Born
Died
Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Sweden

Links & References

Ruled as King of Sweden from 1751 until death in 1771. The reign included efforts to balance power among the monarchy, nobility, and bourgeoisie. Aimed for a neutral foreign policy to preserve Sweden’s autonomy. Celebrated for a focus on domestic stability and economic reforms, which contributed to a stronger central government. Notable for abolishing certain taxes and introducing state-controlled monopolies for trade.

Established a peace treaty with Prussia

Promoted agricultural advancements in Sweden

Other People Born on May 14th

Fred Englehardt

American long jumper, Olympic medalist
Born
May 14th, 1879 146 years ago
Died
July 25th, 1942 83 years ago — 63 years old

Competed in the long jump event at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris. Achieved a remarkable second-place finish, earning a silver medal. Englehardt's performance represented the early years of Olympic athletics, helping to popularize track and field events in the United States. He was one of the pioneering athletes in the sport of long jump, contributing to its development and recognition as an Olympic event.

Continue Reading

Samuel Dexter

American lawyer and politician
Born
May 14th, 1761 264 years ago
Died
May 4th, 1816 209 years ago — 54 years old

Started a career as a lawyer in Massachusetts. Served as the 4th United States Secretary of War from 1813 to 1814, managing military affairs during the War of 1812. Later served as the 3rd United States Secretary of the Treasury from 1814 to 1815, overseeing national financial policies during a challenging economic period.

Continue Reading

Pierre Victor Auger

French physicist and academic
Born
May 14th, 1899 126 years ago
Died
December 25th, 1993 32 years ago — 94 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of particle physics. Conducted research on cosmic rays and invented the Auger effect, a phenomenon observed when an atom in an excited state undergoes a transition, releasing energy and resulting in the emission of a secondary electron. Worked with various scientific teams, contributing to advancements in understanding particle interactions. Held academic positions, lecturing and guiding future physicists on the intricacies of quantum mechanics and radiation.

Continue Reading

Roy Halladay

Professional baseball pitcher, 2013 Hall of Fame
Born
May 14th, 1977 48 years ago
Died
November 7th, 2017 8 years ago — 40 years old

A professional baseball pitcher played primarily for the Toronto Blue Jays and Philadelphia Phillies. Achieved a remarkable career highlighted by two Cy Young Awards and a perfect game in 2010. Inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 2019, Halladay established a reputation for excellence on the mound, contributing to both teams' successes during his tenure. Retired with a total of 203 wins and 2,117 strikeouts. Recognized for exceptional skill and sportsmanship throughout a notable career in Major League Baseball.

Continue Reading

Barbara Branden

Canadian-American author and philosopher
Born
May 14th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
December 11th, 2013 12 years ago — 84 years old

An author focused on philosophy and literature, with a significant contribution to the promotion of Objectivism. Co-founded the Nathaniel Branden Institute and was instrumental in disseminating the ideas of Ayn Rand. Authored numerous books, including a biography of Ayn Rand, which offered insights into her life and works. In addition to literary works, engaged in public speaking and wrote articles for various publications, advocating for individualism and personal liberty.

Continue Reading

Franjo Tuđman

Croatian historian and politician, 1st President
Born
May 14th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
December 10th, 1999 26 years ago — 77 years old

A prominent figure in Croatian history and politics, this individual served as the first President of Croatia from 1990 to 1999. A historian by training, significant contributions included advocating for Croatian independence from Yugoslavia. Played a crucial role during the Croatian War of Independence, shaping the new nation's political landscape and institutions. His presidency was marked by efforts to establish Croatia as a sovereign state and navigate post-war recovery.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on February 12th

Yan Su

Chinese general and composer
Born
1930 96 years ago
Died
February 12th, 2016 9 years ago — 86 years old

Served as a general in the People's Liberation Army of China and contributed significantly to military strategies during key conflicts. Also composed music, enhancing the cultural landscape through military-themed compositions. Leadership in military operations during the Sino-Vietnamese War showcased tactical proficiency. In the realm of music, compositions achieved recognition within military and formal events, blending military discipline with artistic expression.

Continue Reading

Betty Garrett

Actress and singer in Broadway musicals
Born
May 23rd, 1919 106 years ago
Died
February 12th, 2011 14 years ago — 91 years old

A prominent American actress, singer, and dancer, performed in Broadway musicals and films. Starred in the original Broadway production of 'On the Town' and featured in the film adaptation. Notably appeared in the television series 'Laverne & Shirley' as Edna Babish. Her career spanned several decades, captivating audiences with her talent in both musical theater and television.

Continue Reading

Dominique D'Onofrio

Footballer and coach with Union SG
Born
1953 73 years ago
Died
February 12th, 2016 9 years ago — 63 years old

A Belgian-Italian football player and coach contributed significantly to the sport in Belgium. As a forward, displayed talent with teams like Union Saint-Gilloise, where recorded impressive performances. Transitioned into coaching, managing various teams including the youth teams and senior teams across Belgium. Emphasized player development and tactical understanding, leaving a lasting influence on the clubs managed. Involved with various footballing associations, continuing to influence the sport even after retiring from active play.

Continue Reading

Zina Bethune

Actress and choreographer of 'The Twilight Zone'
Born
February 17th, 1945 80 years ago
Died
February 12th, 2012 13 years ago — 66 years old

An actress and choreographer, Bethune built a career in the entertainment industry, especially in television and stage productions. Gained recognition for performances in the classic series 'The Twilight Zone'. Worked as a choreographer for various dance performances and collaborated with multiple artists throughout her career. Also contributed to educational programs focusing on the performing arts. Competed in various dance competitions and earned accolades for her choreography.

Continue Reading

Hennadiy Udovenko

Ukrainian diplomat and politician
Born
1931 95 years ago
Died
February 12th, 2013 12 years ago — 82 years old

Served as the second Minister of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine from 1994 to 1998. Held important positions in Ukrainian politics and diplomacy following Ukraine's independence in 1991. Played a role in shaping Ukraine's foreign policy and promoting international relations during a transformative period for the country. Engaged in various diplomatic missions and participated in international organizations, contributing to Ukraine's visibility on the global stage.

Continue Reading

Pierre de Marivaux

French author and playwright of comedy
Born
February 4th, 1688 338 years ago
Died
February 12th, 1763 262 years ago — 75 years old

An author and playwright, this individual contributed significantly to French literature during the 18th century. Developed a unique style characterized by intricate dialogue and exploration of romantic and social themes. Wrote several notable plays, including 'Le Jeu de l'amour et du hasard' and 'Les Fausses Confidences', which gained acclaim for their wit and complexity. Also engaged in novel writing, producing works such as 'La Vie de Marianne'.

Continue Reading