Adolf Hitler
Austrian-German politician and dictator
An Austrian-German politician and author who led the National Socialist German Workers' Party (Nazi Party) and became Chancellor of Germany in 1933. Hitler established a totalitarian regime noted for its aggressive expansionism and its instigation of World War II. The regime implemented policies leading to significant military conquests in Europe and the systemic persecution of Jews and other groups, culminating in the Holocaust. Hitler authored 'Mein Kampf,' outlining his ideology and political plans. He died by suicide in 1945 as Allied forces closed in on Berlin.
Led Nazi Germany during World War II
Authored 'Mein Kampf'
Instigated the Holocaust
Other People Born on April 20th
Joan Miró
Spanish painter and sculptor of Surrealism
Born
April 20th, 1893 132 years ago
Died
December 25th, 1983 41 years ago — 90 years old
Born in 1893, this artist became a significant figure in modern art through the development of a unique visual language that combined elements of Surrealism and abstract expressionism. Early in his career, he painted 'The Farm', which reflects his Catalan heritage and rural life. He experimented with various mediums, including painting, sculpture, and ceramics, and was associated with the Surrealist movement. In 1937, he created the mural 'The Reaper' for the Spanish Pavilion at the International Exposition in Paris, which is acclaimed for its emotional and political depth. Throughout his career, he continually sought to innovate, creating works characterized by bold colors and playful forms.
Continue ReadingMatthias Kuhle
Geographer and academic with research focus
Born
April 20th, 1948 77 years ago
Died
April 25th, 2015 10 years ago — 67 years old
Born in 1948, a German geographer and academic specialized in physical geography and mountain research. Contributed significantly to the fields of geomorphology and climate change, particularly in relation to the Alpine region. Served as a professor at the University of Magdeburg, where research included topics such as glaciology and environmental changes. Published numerous scientific papers and books on geographic phenomena and climate impacts.
Continue ReadingRyan O'Neal
American actor from 'Love Story'
Born
April 20th, 1941 84 years ago
Died
December 8th, 2023 2 years ago — 82 years old
Born in 1941, this American actor gained prominence in the late 1960s and 1970s. Achieved stardom with the film 'Love Story' in 1970, which became a cultural phenomenon. Starred in the film 'Paper Moon' in 1973, earning an Academy Award nomination for Best Actor. Appeared in several television series, including 'Bones', showcasing a successful transition from film to television. Known for a distinctive on-screen presence and engaging performances.
Continue ReadingFlorimond Claude
Belgian-Austrian diplomat and minister
Born
April 20th, 1727 298 years ago
Died
August 25th, 1794 231 years ago — 67 years old
Born in 1727, served as a diplomat and minister for the Austrian Empire in Belgium and was instrumental in various diplomatic negotiations throughout Europe. Led important missions during the War of Austrian Succession and played a significant role in strengthening the ties between Austria and its provinces. Held the title of Comte de Mercy-Argenteau and was involved in key political decisions impacting the region during his tenure. Contributed to the administration and stability of the Austrian Netherlands.
Continue ReadingCornelius Harnett
American politician and merchant
Born
April 20th, 1723 302 years ago
Died
April 28th, 1781 244 years ago — 58 years old
Served as a prominent political figure during the American Revolution. Acted as the Speaker of the North Carolina Provincial Congress and played a significant role in advocating for independence from British rule. Involved in commerce and farming, contributing to the economic stability of his community. Held various offices, including the North Carolina Senator.
Continue ReadingEszter Tamási
Hungarian actress celebrated for film roles
Born
April 20th, 1938 87 years ago
Died
December 16th, 1991 34 years ago — 53 years old
Born in Hungary in 1938, a prominent actress gained recognition for performances in both film and theater. The actress studied at the University of Drama and Film in Budapest. Significant roles included appearances in 'Meseautó', 'A tizedes meg a többiek', and 'Szegénylegények'. In addition to film, the actress was active in various theater productions, showcasing a range of characters throughout a lengthy career. Participation in notable Hungarian film festivals further solidified presence in the cinematic landscape.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 30th
Tabinshwehti
Burmese king and military leader
Born
April 16th, 1516 509 years ago
Died
April 30th, 1550 475 years ago — 34 years old
Ascended to the throne in 1531, established the Taungoo dynasty. Initiated numerous military campaigns to unify Burma, including successful conquests over Ava and Prome. Implemented administrative reforms that strengthened the central government and improved trade. His reign marked a significant period of expansion and consolidation in the territory that would become modern-day Myanmar.
Continue ReadingOnogawa Kisaburō
Sumo wrestler, 5th Yokozuna
Born
1758 267 years ago
Died
April 30th, 1806 219 years ago — 48 years old
Became the 5th Yokozuna in the history of sumo wrestling. Gained recognition for exceptional strength and skill in the sport during the Edo period. Competed in various tournaments and achieved significant victories against leading opponents. His wrestling style and techniques influenced the sport's development and training methods.
Continue ReadingEva Braun
German photographer and assistant
Born
February 6th, 1912 113 years ago
Died
April 30th, 1945 80 years ago — 33 years old
A German photographer and assistant, involved with Adolf Hitler from the late 1920s. Joined him in public life, often photographed by him. Hid her personal ambitions behind the constraints of her relationship with Hitler, which was kept largely private. Married Hitler shortly before their deaths in 1945 and died by suicide in the Führerbunker in Berlin. Remnants of her legacy include the photographs and films she captured during her life with Hitler.
Continue ReadingÉdouard Manet
French painter of modern life artworks
Born
January 23rd, 1832 193 years ago
Died
April 30th, 1883 142 years ago — 51 years old
Born in 1832, a prominent figure in the transition from Realism to Impressionism. Engaged with contemporary themes and rejected academic standards, which prompted debates within the art community. Key works include 'Olympia' and 'Luncheon on the Grass', showcasing innovative techniques and subjects that challenged traditional norms. Played a crucial role in the development of modern art and influenced many future artists.
Continue ReadingTomás Borge
Nicaraguan poet and Sandinista leader
Born
1930 95 years ago
Died
April 30th, 2012 13 years ago — 82 years old
Involved in revolutionary activities during the 1960s, played a significant role in founding the Sandinista National Liberation Front. Contributed to the political landscape of Nicaragua following the Sandinista Revolution in 1979, serving as Minister of Interior. Engaged in literary pursuits, producing poetry and essays that reflected the socio-political context of Nicaragua. Advocated for various social and cultural initiatives throughout his life, remaining active in politics until his death.
Continue ReadingAgnes Moorehead
American actress in film and television
Born
December 6th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
April 30th, 1974 51 years ago — 73 years old
An actress active in the mid-20th century, gained prominence through roles in film, radio, and television. Best recognized for the character Endora in the television series 'Bewitched'. Her career spanned several decades, during which significant performances were noted in films such as 'Citizen Kane' and 'The Magnificent Ambersons'. Achieved critical acclaim for work across multiple mediums, earning a reputation as a versatile performer.
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