Adolf Loos
Austrian architect and theorist of modernism
Born
December 10th, 1870
154 years ago
Died
August 23rd, 1933
91 years ago — 62 years old
Category
Artists & Creatives
Country
Austria
Links & References
An influential architect and theorist, contributed significantly to modern architecture in the early 20th century. Developed concepts that emphasized functionalism and rejected ornamental design. Authored the essay "Ornament and Crime," which argued against decorative elements in architecture. Designed notable structures including the Looshaus in Vienna and the American Bar, showcasing minimalist design principles.
Wrote the influential essay 'Ornament and Crime'
Designed the Looshaus in Vienna
Created the American Bar in Vienna
Other People Born on December 10th
César Franck
Born in 1822 in Belgium, a composer and organist contributed significantly to the musical landscape of the 19th century. Primarily recognized for symphonic compositions, his works include symphonies, sacred music, and chamber music. During his career, he held the position of organist at the Basilica of Saint Clotilde in Paris, where he became known for his virtuosic organ performances. Strongly linked to the French Romantic movement, Franck blended classical forms with innovative harmonic language. He also played a pivotal role in the development of the symphonic poem as a genre. His works gained popularity posthumously, influencing generations of composers.
Continue ReadingOlivier Messiaen
A prominent composer, Messiaen integrated his passion for ornithology into his music, often incorporating bird songs into his compositions. Studied at the Paris Conservatoire, he developed a distinct style that drew on modes of limited transposition and rhythmic complexity. His works include orchestral pieces, chamber music, and operas, reflecting his deep spirituality and interest in nature. One of his notable compositions, 'Turangalîla-Symphonie,' premiered in 1949 and showcases innovative orchestration along with influences from various musical traditions. Messiaen also taught composition at the Paris Conservatoire, influencing many future generations of composers.
Continue ReadingJadunath Sarkar
Contributed significantly to the field of history, focusing primarily on the Mughal Empire. Authored several foundational texts including 'History of Aurangzeb' and 'Rise and Fall of the Mughal Empire'. Served as a professor of history at the University of Calcutta, shaping the study of Indian history through rigorous methodologies. Developed a reputation as a leading scholar and critic of earlier historiography, advocating for a more nuanced understanding of India's past. Engaged in various academic pursuits and contributed to the establishment of history as a formal discipline in India.
Continue ReadingShane Byrne
Born in England, a professional motorcycle racer with a career spanning over two decades. Competed predominantly in the British Superbike Championship. Secured four championships in this series, demonstrating consistent performance and skill on the track. Additionally participated in the Superbike World Championship, representing various teams throughout the career. Contributed to the sport with notable rivalries and performances.
Continue ReadingReiss Nelson
Born in 1999, a professional footballer emerged through the youth ranks of Arsenal FC. Made first-team appearances with the club, showcasing talent as a winger. Had a loan spell at Bayer 04 Leverkusen in the Bundesliga, where contributed significantly to the team's attacking play. Gained international recognition, playing for the England U21 team and participating in key youth tournaments.
Continue ReadingSusan Dey
An actress gained recognition for her role as Laurie Partridge on the television series The Partridge Family, which aired from 1970 to 1974. Later starred in the legal drama series L.A. Law from 1986 to 1992, earning critical acclaim. Achieved multiple nominations for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series for the role on L.A. Law. Also appeared in various television films and has maintained a presence in the industry through select projects.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 23rd
Jean Molinet
Worked as a poet and composer during the late 15th century. Contributed to the literary and musical culture of France. Associated with the court of Louis XII, where his works reflected the humanist ideals of the time. Produced significant poetry collections and compositions that showcased his skills within both realms. His most notable work, 'Les Miroirs', serves as a reflection of the cultural and artistic trends of the period.
Continue ReadingStefan Filipkiewicz
Born in 1879, this Polish painter specialized in post-impressionist and modernist styles. The artist contributed significantly to the Polish art scene through exhibitions and artistic movements. His work reflected the changing landscape of Polish society during the early 20th century, showcasing both urban and rural themes. Filipkiewicz's pieces often focused on color and light, influencing future generations of Polish artists. Active until the mid-20th century, he played a role in promoting Polish art abroad.
Continue ReadingKathleen Freeman
A prominent figure in the entertainment industry, this actress and singer gained recognition for her comedic roles, particularly in classic films. An accomplished performer, she often collaborated with notable comedians and appeared in various television series. The performances spanned several decades, showcasing a unique talent for physical comedy and wit. The stage presence and distinctive voice contributed significantly to her characters, making her a beloved figure in the genre.
Continue ReadingOscar Hammerstein II
An influential figure in American musical theater, contributed significantly to the development of the genre. Collaborated with Richard Rodgers to create several landmark musicals, including 'Oklahoma!', 'South Pacific', and 'The King and I'. Hammerstein's work integrated songs and story in innovative ways, elevating the musical format. Received multiple Tony Awards and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama for contributions to theater.
Continue ReadingGerbrand Adriaenszoon Bredero
A key figure in 17th-century Dutch literature, contributed significantly to the development of the Dutch comedic tradition. Bredero authored various plays and poems, with a focus on everyday life and societal themes. Works often blended humor with poignant insights. 'Liefde in de Aelste' is among the most notable contributions to the Dutch stage, showcasing keen observation of human behavior. Bredero's literary style influenced subsequent generations of writers and established a template for later comedic works in the Dutch language.
Continue ReadingCharles-Augustin de Coulomb
Contributed significantly to the field of electrostatics and mechanics. Formulated Coulomb's law, which describes the electrostatic interaction between charged particles. Worked on friction and torsion pendulum experiments, advancing the understanding of mechanical properties of materials. Held the position of a member of the French Academy of Sciences.
Continue Reading