Adolf von Baeyer
Chemist and Nobel Prize laureate
A prominent chemist and academic, major contributions included the synthesis of indigo and the development of several significant reactions in organic chemistry. Baeyer served as a professor at the University of Munich and influenced the study of organic compounds, especially aromatic compounds. He received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1905 for his work in organic chemical research. His findings laid groundwork for the modern understanding of chemical structures and reactions.
Synthesis of indigo
Development of the Baeyer test for unsaturation
Research on aromatic compounds
Other People Born on October 31st
John Candy
Canadian comedian and actor in film
Born
October 31st, 1950 75 years ago
Died
March 4th, 1994 31 years ago — 43 years old
A prominent figure in comedy and film, this individual starred in multiple successful movies during the 1980s and early 1990s. Iconic roles included performances in 'Planes, Trains and Automobiles', 'Uncle Buck', and 'Cool Runnings'. The blend of humor and heart characterized the individual's work, making these films memorable for audiences. Alongside acting, contributions to television included work on 'SCTV', which showcased various comedic talents through skits and characters.
Continue ReadingKarl Weierstrass
Mathematician, founder of analysis
Born
October 31st, 1815 210 years ago
Died
February 19th, 1897 128 years ago — 81 years old
A prominent mathematician, contributions focused on real analysis and function theory. Developed the Weierstrass approximation theorem, a foundational result in the field, which states that any continuous function can be uniformly approximated by polynomials. Taught at multiple universities, influencing the next generation of mathematicians. Established the Weierstrass institute for mathematics in Berlin.
Continue ReadingSamaire Armstrong
American actress and fashion designer
Born
October 31st, 1980 45 years ago
Born in 1980, a model and actress gained prominence through roles in television series and film. Featured in the TV series 'The OC' as Anna Stern, contributed to several other productions including 'Entourage' and 'Not Another Teen Movie'. In addition to acting, engaged in fashion design, launching her own clothing line which reflects personal style and artistic vision.
Continue ReadingAlexander Alekhine
Russian chess player and World Champion
Born
October 31st, 1892 133 years ago
Died
March 24th, 1946 79 years ago — 53 years old
A prominent chess player, achieved the title of World Chess Champion in 1927 and held it until 1935, then regained it from 1937 until death in 1946. Renowned for innovative strategies and complex play, contributed extensively to chess literature, particularly in opening theory. His rivalry with José Raúl Capablanca and subsequent matches are considered pivotal in chess history.
Continue ReadingPope Clement XIV
Pope with major papal decrees
Born
October 31st, 1705 320 years ago
Died
September 22nd, 1774 251 years ago — 68 years old
Elected pope in 1769, served until 1774. Played a crucial role in the dissolution of the Society of Jesus, leading to the suppression of Jesuit missions globally. Oversaw various reform efforts within the papacy and the Catholic Church during a period of tumultuous political changes in Europe. Engaged in diplomacy to manage relations among Catholic states, particularly in light of rising Enlightenment ideologies. His tenure was marked by significant challenges, including managing opposition from various monarchies and church factions.
Continue ReadingJohn Pople
Chemist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Born
October 31st, 1925 100 years ago
Died
March 15th, 2004 21 years ago — 78 years old
A chemist and academic contributed to the development of computational methods in quantum chemistry. His work provided significant insights into chemical processes, leading to advancements in molecular modeling. Pople's pioneering efforts in the field established new methods for computational simulations in chemistry. He collaborated with various institutions and made lasting contributions that shaped modern chemistry practices. Pople was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1998 for his foundational contributions to computational quantum chemistry.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 20th
Ram Sharan Sharma
Indian historian and academic
Born
November 26th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
August 20th, 2011 14 years ago — 91 years old
An Indian historian and academic specialized in ancient Indian history. Participated in various archaeological expeditions across India, contributing significantly to the field of historical research and education. Held the position of Professor of History at the University of Delhi and served as the Director of the Indian Council of Historical Research. Authored several influential books on Indian history, particularly focusing on the Gupta period and the socio-economic conditions of ancient India. Played a role in shaping modern historical narratives through rigorous scholarship and teaching.
Continue ReadingOswine of Deira
King of Deira and Frithuwold's nephew
Died
August 20th, 651 1374 years ago — None years old
Ruled over the kingdom of Deira in Northumbria during the early 7th century. Ascended to the throne after the death of his predecessor, becoming involved in the conflicts and politics of the time. Demonstrated loyalty to the church and sought to support its establishment in Deira. Executed by King Oswiu of Bernicia in a bid for power after a brief reign. His death marked a significant shift in the Northumbrian political landscape.
Continue ReadingAgnes Giberne
Astronomer and author, wrote 'The Story of the Solar System'
Born
November 19th, 1845 180 years ago
Died
August 20th, 1939 86 years ago — 93 years old
Contributed to the field of astronomy through writings that aimed to make science accessible to the general public. Wrote 'The Story of the Solar System', which provided insights into astronomical phenomena. Actively participated in scientific discussions and published articles in various scientific magazines. Played a significant role in promoting the study of astronomy among women and children.
Continue ReadingMartin Opitz
German poet and composer of Baroque era
Born
December 23rd, 1597 428 years ago
Died
August 20th, 1639 386 years ago — 41 years old
A prominent poet and composer during the Baroque period, contributions to the German literary landscape included a significant role in establishing the German language in poetry. Opitz published 'Buch von der deutschen Poeterey', which laid theoretical foundations for German poetry and advocated for the use of the German language in literature. His works reflected a blend of classical influences and new forms of expression and played an essential role in the development of German drama and lyrical poetry.
Continue ReadingEdmund Szoka
American cardinal and Vatican official
Born
September 14th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
August 20th, 2014 11 years ago — 86 years old
Ordained a priest in 1955, served in various capacities within the Archdiocese of Detroit. Appointed the sixth bishop of the Diocese of Kalamazoo in 1981, and subsequently became the 11th archbishop of Detroit in 1990. Elevated to cardinal in 1994, played a significant role in various Vatican congregations and councils. Instrumental in church reforms and leadership within the Catholic Church during his tenure. Retired in 2006 and continued service in various capacities until death in 2014.
Continue ReadingBernard Delfgaauw
Philosopher and academic in the Netherlands
Born
November 24th, 1912 113 years ago
Died
August 20th, 1993 32 years ago — 80 years old
Contributed significantly to philosophical literature, particularly in the field of philosophy of science. Worked as a professor, influencing many students and scholars. Authored several books that examined the connections between philosophy and science. Engaged in discussions and debates that shaped academic thought in the mid-20th century.
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