Afonso I of Portugal
King of Portugal and first monarch
Born
1109
916 years ago
Died
December 6th, 1185
839 years ago — 76 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Portugal
Links & References
First monarch of Portugal, Afonso I ruled from 1139 to 1185. Afonso established the independence of Portugal from the Kingdom of León, leading a series of military campaigns against Muslim territories in the Iberian Peninsula. Significant victories included the capture of Lisbon in 1147 during the Second Crusade, which solidified his power. Afonso's reign expanded Portuguese territory and strengthened the Christian presence in the region. His efforts in governance laid the foundations for the future development of Portugal as a nation-state. He was recognized as the first King of Portugal by Pope Alexander III in 1179, marking a pivotal moment in Portuguese history.
Established the Kingdom of Portugal in 1139
Captured Lisbon in 1147
Secured recognition as King from Pope Alexander III in 1179
Other People Who Died on December 6th
Nikolay Kuznetsov
A Soviet naval officer played a significant role during World War II and the Cold War. As the Commander of the Soviet Navy from 1956 to 1967, oversaw the development of naval strategy amid increasing military tensions. Contributed to the expansion of submarine forces to counter U.S. naval capabilities and was involved in significant naval operations. Played a crucial role in shaping maritime defense policies.
Continue ReadingRoy Orbison
A prominent figure in rock and pop music, this singer-songwriter gained recognition for a unique voice and emotive songs. Originating from Texas, significant success came in the early 1960s with chart-topping hits that blended rockabilly, pop, and country influences. The artist's career included collaborations with other musicians and a return to popularity in the 1980s, highlighted by the formation of the Traveling Wilburys. A distinctive style characterized by dark glasses and a solemn stage presence became part of the persona.
Continue ReadingJean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin
An influential French painter and educator, contributed significantly to the genre of still life painting in the 18th century. Worked primarily in Paris, focusing on everyday subjects with a unique ability to capture light and texture. Created celebrated works that emphasized the beauty of domesticity and humble items. These paintings displayed a masterful use of color and composition, which garnered attention and respect among contemporaries and later generations. Additionally, engaged in teaching, influencing future artists through a dedication to the craft and technique.
Continue ReadingPeter Vaughan
An English actor with a career spanning over six decades. Vaughan gained recognition for his role as Norman Stanley Fletcher in the television series 'Porridge' and as Grouty in 'Porridge' and its sequel. Other notable performances include appearances in films such as 'The Remains of the Day' and 'The Naked Civil Servant', showcasing his versatility in both television and film. Vaughan's contributions to acting have left a lasting impression in the industry, often portraying characters with depth and nuance across various genres.
Continue ReadingFrantz Fanon
A psychiatrist and philosopher, contributed significantly to post-colonial studies and critical theory. Wrote several influential works addressing the psychological effects of colonization and the struggle for liberation. 'Black Skin, White Masks' explored identity and race, while 'The Wretched of the Earth' became a foundational text for anti-colonial movements. An important figure in the Algerian War of Independence, Fanon served as a member of the Algerian National Liberation Front's (FLN) delegation to the United Nations. His thoughts on violence and decolonization have inspired various liberation movements worldwide.
Continue ReadingGul Khan Nasir
Born in 1914, a significant figure in journalism, poetry, and politics in Pakistan. Served in various government roles and contributed to the cultural landscape through literary works. Advocated for regional identity and rights of the Baloch people, blending political activism with literary expression. Engaged in efforts to promote education and social issues within society.
Continue Reading