Afonso III of Portugal
King of Portugal and Algarve
Ruled as King of Portugal from 1248 until death in 1279. Expanded the territory significantly, particularly through the conquest of the Algarve. Consolidated royal authority and established the Kingdom's administrative structure, contributing to the centralization of governance. Promoted the growth of the Portuguese economy and the establishment of trade routes. His reign marked a significant period in the development of the Portuguese state.
Conquered the Algarve and integrated it into Portugal
Strengthened royal power and administration
Facilitated economic growth and trade expansion
Other People Born on May 5th
Henryk Sienkiewicz
Polish Author, Nobel Prize Winner
Born
May 5th, 1846 179 years ago
Died
November 15th, 1916 109 years ago — 70 years old
A prominent journalist and author, produced significant literary works in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Best recognized for the historical novels 'Quo Vadis', 'The Teutonic Knights', and 'With Fire and Sword'. Achieved the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1905 for a body of work presenting the historical and cultural heritage of Poland. Works often reflected the struggles and aspirations of the Polish people during periods of partition and oppression.
Continue ReadingRay Gosling
Journalist and author of 'The Gay History'
Born
May 5th, 1939 86 years ago
Died
November 19th, 2013 12 years ago — 74 years old
A journalist, author, and activist contributed significantly to discussions surrounding LGBTQ+ rights and issues in the UK. Worked in various media outlets throughout the career, including television and print. Authored multiple books, with a focus on gay history and the challenges faced by the community. Developed a reputation for candid storytelling and advocacy, particularly during the 20th century when activism for LGBTQ+ rights gained momentum. Involved in various projects that highlighted societal issues and personal narratives.
Continue ReadingJohn Batterson Stetson
Hat manufacturer, Stetson Hats founder
Born
May 5th, 1830 195 years ago
Died
1906 120 years ago — 76 years old
Born in 1830, a businessman founded the John B. Stetson Company, which became famous for producing high-quality hats, particularly cowboy hats. The Stetson hat became a symbol of the American West and contributed to the brand's national recognition. Stetson's innovative designs and marketing strategies helped transform the hat industry.
Continue ReadingBeryl Burton
English racing cyclist and world champion
Born
May 5th, 1937 88 years ago
Died
May 8th, 1996 29 years ago — 59 years old
A prominent figure in women's cycling, this racer dominated the sport during her career. Achievements include multiple national titles and world championships. Set numerous records, including a 12-hour time trial record that stood for decades. Competed effectively against male cyclists, showcasing remarkable endurance and skill. Her legacy continues to inspire future generations in cycling.
Continue ReadingGuru Amar Das
Indian Sikh Guru and religious leader
Born
May 5th, 1479 546 years ago
Died
1574 452 years ago — 95 years old
Third Sikh Guru served from 1552 to 1574. Promoted equality and social welfare among all individuals regardless of caste or gender. Established various institutions for education and community service. Emphasized the importance of devotion to God and collective spiritual practice. Played a significant role in the formation of the Sikh community's principles and practices.
Continue ReadingJames Beard
American chef and author of cookbooks
Born
May 5th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
January 21st, 1985 41 years ago — 81 years old
A prominent figure in American cuisine, this chef significantly contributed to the culinary arts. He authored several cookbooks that became influential in shaping modern cooking practices. In addition to writing, he taught cooking classes that helped to elevate the profession of chefs. He founded the James Beard Foundation, which supports and promotes the culinary arts in the United States. His teachings and writings greatly influenced generations of chefs and home cooks. This chef's enthusiasm for food translated into a celebrated television career, appearing on various cooking shows that introduced American audiences to fine dining.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 16th
Jânio Quadros
Brazilian lawyer and politician
Born
January 25th, 1917 109 years ago
Died
February 16th, 1992 33 years ago — 75 years old
A lawyer and politician served as the 22nd President of Brazil from January 31, 1961, to August 25, 1961. Quadros was elected as the mayor of São Paulo before assuming the presidency. His presidency was marked by an attempt to implement nationalist policies and anti-corruption measures, while also facing opposition from various sectors. The resignation was announced unexpectedly, which led to political instability in the country.
Continue ReadingKralle Krawinkel
German guitarist with BAP band
Born
1947 79 years ago
Died
February 16th, 2014 11 years ago — 67 years old
A German guitarist gained recognition as a founding member of the rock band BAP. The music group, formed in 1976, became popular in the German-speaking world for its unique blend of Kölsch rock. Krawinkel contributed significantly to the band's distinctive sound and served as a driving force behind many of their most famous tracks. BAP released multiple successful albums throughout the years and maintained a loyal fan base, performing extensively in Germany and beyond. Krawinkel's guitar work and songwriting were integral to the band’s identity until his passing in 2014.
Continue ReadingMarceline Day
American actress in silent films
Born
April 24th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
February 16th, 2000 25 years ago — 91 years old
Active in the 1920s, this actress starred in several silent and sound films, gaining recognition for performances in 'The Show of Shows' and 'The Roaring Twenties'. Career spanned over three decades, with appearances in various film genres, solidifying a place in early Hollywood history. After retiring from acting, continued working in the film industry in different capacities.
Continue ReadingBruno Ganz
Swiss actor known for 'Downfall'
Born
March 22nd, 1941 84 years ago
Died
February 16th, 2019 6 years ago — 77 years old
An acclaimed Swiss actor with a career spanning over five decades, widely recognized for roles in German and international cinema. Gained significant attention for portraying Adolf Hitler in the film 'Downfall' which depicted the final days of the Third Reich. Worked with esteemed directors including Wim Wenders and Eric Rohmer, contributing to notable films such as 'Wings of Desire' and 'The American Friend'. Aside from film, contributed to theatre, particularly in productions of classic plays. Earned accolades for performances that showcased a deep understanding of complex characters and themes.
Continue ReadingJohn Garand
Engineer, designer of the M1 Garand rifle
Born
January 1st, 1888 138 years ago
Died
February 16th, 1974 51 years ago — 86 years old
Canadian-American engineer contributed significantly to firearm design. Developed the M1 Garand rifle, which was adopted as the standard service rifle for the United States military during World War II. The design revolutionized infantry firearms and was praised for its reliability and accuracy. The M1 Garand remained in service well into the 20th century and became iconic among military weapons. Garand's work laid the groundwork for future firearms technology and influenced subsequent designs.
Continue ReadingGonzalo Fernández de Córdoba
Spanish general and politician, Governor of Milan
Born
December 31st, 1585 440 years ago
Died
February 16th, 1645 380 years ago — 59 years old
A significant military and political figure in Spanish history, served as the 24th Governor of the Duchy of Milan in the early 17th century. Played a crucial role in the military engagements of the Thirty Years' War and the Italian Wars. Demonstrated strong leadership in both military and governance, contributing to the stability of Spanish rule in Italy during a turbulent period. Oversaw various administrative reforms in the Duchy aimed at improving governance and economic conditions.
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