Afonso III of Portugal
King of Portugal and Algarve

Born
May 5th, 1210
814 years ago
Died
February 16th, 1279
746 years ago — 68 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Portugal
Links & References
Ruled as King of Portugal from 1248 until death in 1279. Expanded the territory significantly, particularly through the conquest of the Algarve. Consolidated royal authority and established the Kingdom's administrative structure, contributing to the centralization of governance. Promoted the growth of the Portuguese economy and the establishment of trade routes. His reign marked a significant period in the development of the Portuguese state.
Conquered the Algarve and integrated it into Portugal
Strengthened royal power and administration
Facilitated economic growth and trade expansion
Other People Born on May 5th
Vincent Kartheiser
Appeared in several television shows and films. Gained significant recognition for the role of Pete Campbell in the television series Mad Men, which aired from 2007 to 2015. Other notable performances include roles in Angel and The Indian Runner. Engaged in various stage productions showcasing versatility in acting.
Continue ReadingJuan Manuel
Born into Spanish nobility in 1282, a significant figure in medieval literature and politics. Authored 'El Conde Lucanor', a collection of tales offering moral lessons, influencing both Spanish and European literary traditions. Served as the Prince of Villena and held various political roles within the Kingdom of Castile, engaging in diplomatic negotiations and power struggles of the time. Contributed to the cultural and literary landscape of medieval Spain through both governance and literature.
Continue ReadingAndor Lilienthal
Born in 1911, a chess player gained recognition in the mid-20th century. Participated in multiple international tournaments and contributed to chess literature. Played a significant role in developing chess strategies and educating new generations of players. Emigrated to Hungary after World War II and became a prominent figure in chess circles.
Continue ReadingHans Pfitzner
Born in 1869, a distinguished German composer and conductor made significant contributions to early 20th-century music. Pfitzner studied in Munich and later became a prominent figure in the music scene. He gained attention for the opera 'Palestrina,' which premiered in 1917 and is acknowledged for its complex structure and rich harmonic language. Pfitzner's works often reflected themes of nationalism and romanticism, highlighting his alignment with the German cultural identity during challenging political times. In addition to operas, he composed symphonic works and chamber music, garnering respect within classical music circles. His influence extended through his role as an educator, teaching future generations of musicians about composition and conducting.
Continue ReadingDon Payne
A screenwriter and producer contributed significantly to animated television. Worked extensively on the series The Simpsons, shaping multiple episodes during a notable tenure. Developed episodes that focused on various social themes and cultural references, gaining recognition in the television industry. Other writing credits included contributions to projects such as the animated film The Simpsons Movie. Participated in several awards and nominations over the career, reflecting a strong presence in television comedy.
Continue ReadingNathan Chen
This figure skater achieved notable success in competitive figure skating, winning the 2022 Winter Olympics men's singles gold medal. An accomplished skater at a young age, significant achievements include winning multiple U.S. Championships and World Championships. His performances are characterized by technical difficulty, particularly in executing quadruple jumps. Competed for several years at both national and international levels, establishing a reputation for excellence in the sport.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 16th
Lila Kedrova
Originating from Russia, an actress and singer achieved prominence in film and theater. Notable for the role of Hannah in the film version of 'Zorba the Greek,' which garnered international acclaim. The career spanned several decades, with significant contributions to both stage and screen. Later transitioned to a successful career in France, receiving recognition for performances in various productions. Continued to be active in the arts until passing in 2000.
Continue ReadingTony Sheridan
Active in the music scene from the early 1960s, significant contributions to the rock genre occurred during a collaboration with The Beatles, providing guitar work and vocals on tracks. Recorded notable songs, including 'My Bonnie' and 'Ain't She Sweet.' Later performances included touring with the Band of Joy and releasing several solo albums throughout the 1970s and 1980s. Continued to perform until his death in 2013.
Continue ReadingBrownie McGhee
A prominent figure in the blues genre, this musician contributed significantly to the folk and blues music scene in America. Guitar skills showcased in collaborations with fellow artists, often performing as a duo. Notable for recording multiple albums throughout the career, including work that highlighted the experiences of African American life and culture. Continued to perform and advocate for blues music until passing in 1996.
Continue ReadingStephen Kim Sou-hwan
Served as the Archbishop of Seoul from 1970 to 1998. Held a prominent role in the Catholic Church, specifically in South Korea. Participated in the Second Vatican Council, contributing to reforms within the church. Engaged in various social issues, advocating for human rights and democracy within the nation during a period of political turmoil. Following retirement, continued to provide spiritual guidance until passing away in 2009.
Continue ReadingEdgar Speyer
Active in finance and philanthropy, contributed significantly to various charitable organizations. Speyer served as a director of the New York branch of a prominent bank and played a vital role in the development of infrastructure projects in both the United States and the United Kingdom. Associated with numerous cultural institutions, provided financial support to the arts and education. Involved in the campaign for greater public welfare, particularly during the difficult times of World War I.
Continue ReadingJohannes Stöffler
A prominent figure in mathematics and astronomy, contributed significantly to the understanding of celestial mechanics and calendrical calculations. Authored several influential works, with the most notable being 'Calendarium.' Stöffler played a crucial role in the development of mathematical tables and advancements in spherical trigonometry. His works influenced subsequent generations of scholars and astronomers, positioning him as a key figure in the transition to modern scientific methods during the Renaissance.
Continue Reading