Afonso IV of Portugal
King of Portugal, Battle of Atoleiros
Born
February 8th, 1291
734 years ago
Died
May 28th, 1357
668 years ago — 66 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Portugal
Links & References
Ruled as king from 1325 to 1357, focused on consolidating power and territorial expansion. Engaged in conflicts against the Kingdom of León and facilitated the military efforts during the Battle of Atoleiros, which solidified Portuguese resistance against external threats. Promoted royal authority and maintained the stability of the kingdom through strategic marriages and alliances. Issued significant legal reforms and established the first Portuguese criminal law, contributing to the development of the legal system.
Oversaw the victory at the Battle of Atoleiros in 1337
Established the first Portuguese criminal law in 1340
Expanded territorial holdings through strategic marriages
Other People Born on February 8th
Harry Wu
Born in China, a prominent human rights activist focused on exposing the realities of forced labor camps. After enduring imprisonment in a labor camp for nearly 19 years, advocated for the rights of political prisoners and the plight of those in Chinese labor camps. Established the Laogai Research Foundation to document and bring awareness to human rights abuses in China. Authored several books detailing personal experiences and the broader human rights landscape in China.
Continue ReadingMary Robinette Kowal
Born in 1969, Kowal is an American puppeteer and author. She gained recognition in the field of speculative fiction. Kowal served as an author and puppeteer with a background in stage production. She performed as a puppeteer for major productions and has written multiple acclaimed novels. Kowal's work includes ​'The Calculating Stars,' which won the Hugo and Nebula Awards. She contributed to various anthologies and has served as president of the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America.
Continue ReadingCory Jane
A professional rugby union player from New Zealand, played primarily as a wing. Represented the national team, participating in multiple international championships, including the Rugby World Cup. Contributed significantly to the All Blacks' victories during his career, showcasing exceptional skill in both attack and defense. The player also participated in various club competitions, primarily in the Super Rugby league. Retired from international rugby after a successful career, leaving a notable legacy in the sport.
Continue ReadingFélix Pie
Professional baseball player played as an outfielder in Major League Baseball. Debuted with the Chicago Cubs in 2007. Played for multiple teams during career, including the Baltimore Orioles and the New York Mets. Contributed to team efforts in various seasons, showcasing skills both defensively and offensively. Transitioned to play internationally after MLB career, continuing to participate in baseball.
Continue ReadingSebastião Salgado
Born in Brazil in 1944, a photographer and journalist primarily recognized for his work in documentary photography. Completed the project 'Genesis', capturing unspoiled landscapes and wildlife across various continents. Initial career involved economics before transitioning to photography, documenting the plight of workers and humanitarian crises. Founded the Instituto Terra aimed at reforestation and environmental conservation in Brazil.
Continue ReadingHristo Stoichkov
A prominent Bulgarian footballer achieved significant success during the 1990s. Played as a forward and earned acclaim for his time at FC Barcelona, contributing to the team's domestic and international triumphs. Won the Ballon d'Or in 1994, highlighting excellence in performance. After his playing career, transitioned into management roles, further shaping the sport. Represented Bulgaria in international competitions, playing a key role in the team's memorable run to the semifinals of the 1994 FIFA World Cup.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 28th
Malcolm Glazer
A businessman and investor, acquired the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in 1995 and the Manchester United football club in 2005. Established an investment firm, the First Allied Corporation, which focused on varied sectors including real estate and restaurants. Became a prominent figure in the sports industry due to ownership of these high-profile teams, influencing their operations and branding. Oversaw the Buccaneers' Super Bowl victory in 2003, marking a significant achievement in American football.
Continue ReadingRolf Nevanlinna
Contribution to mathematics primarily focused on function theory and complex analysis. Developed the Nevanlinna theory, which addresses the value distribution of meromorphic functions. Worked in the field of interpolation theory and made significant advances in the area of complex variables. Held academic positions at the University of Helsinki, influencing future generations of mathematicians through teaching and research. Authored important texts that are still referenced in mathematical literature.
Continue ReadingGermain of Paris
Born in 496, served as the Bishop of Paris. Contributed to the Christian church during a time of religious and political change. Actively engaged in the community, promoting the welfare of the poor and fostering the growth of Christianity in the area. Died in 576 and was canonized shortly after, remembered for his piety and leadership.
Continue ReadingJulius Eastman
A prominent figure in avant-garde music, contributions spanned composition, performance, and advocacy for diversity in music. Major works include 'Stay On It', 'Femenine', and 'Evil Nigger', which sought to challenge conventional structures and narratives. Involved with ensembles like the S.E.M. Ensemble and worked collaboratively with various artists in developing contemporary soundscapes. Eastman's music often incorporated elements of minimalism, and he engaged with socio-political themes throughout his career. Despite facing challenges in recognition during his lifetime, his influence continues to resonate in contemporary classical music.
Continue ReadingAlfred Adler
Austrian physician and psychotherapist developed Individual Psychology, emphasizing the importance of community and social interest in human behavior. Founded the Society of Individual Psychology and contributed to the understanding of inferiority complexes and their role in personal development. His work emphasized the impact of social factors on personality and sought to help individuals achieve a sense of belonging and purpose in their lives. Adler's theories on lifestyle and personal growth influenced both psychotherapy and educational practices.
Continue ReadingEmperor Sakuramachi of Japan
Sakuramachi served as the 116th Emperor of Japan during the Edo period. Ascended to the throne in 1735 and reigned until 1747. This reign was characterized by the continued stability of the Tokugawa shogunate, which maintained power primarily through a system of feudal lords. The emperor had limited political power, and the government was effectively run by shoguns. Despite a brief reign, Sakuramachi witnessed cultural developments, including advancements in the arts and literature during the Edo period that deeply influenced Japanese history. In 1750, after his death, he was posthumously named and included in the list of emperors, solidifying his role in the historical narrative of Japan.
Continue Reading