Afonso VI of Portugal
King of Portugal, notable for conflicts
Ascended to the throne at a young age, ruling from 1656 to 1683. His reign was marked by territorial conflicts, particularly with Spain and ongoing wars in the Portuguese Empire. After health issues compromised governance, regency was established during his rule. His reign included participation in the Restoration War against Spain, striving for Portugal's independence following the Iberian Union. Additionally, political instability characterized Afonso VI's time as king. His eventual deposition led to the consolidation of power under his brother.
Ruled during the Restoration War against Spain
Established regency due to health issues
Deposed in favor of his brother
Other People Born on August 21st
Wout Brama
Professional footballer with FC Twente
Born
August 21st, 1986 39 years ago
Played as a midfielder, primarily associated with FC Twente. Made significant contributions during the 2009–2010 season when the team won the Eredivisie title. Also represented the Netherlands at various youth levels, showcasing skills in competitive matches throughout his career.
Continue ReadingAubrey Beardsley
English illustrator known for his artwork
Born
August 21st, 1872 153 years ago
Died
March 16th, 1898 127 years ago — 25 years old
An influential illustrator and author emerged in the late 19th century, recognized for impactful black and white illustrations characterized by intricate detail and Art Nouveau style. Specialization in depictions of themes from mythology, literature, and aesthetics became a hallmark of this artist's work. The most notable illustrations include those created for Oscar Wilde's play, 'Salomé', demonstrating a unique blend of eroticism and elegance. This artist's works contributed significantly to the visual culture of the period, influencing subsequent generations of artists and illustrators. Despite a brief career ending with an early death at age 25, the legacy left continues to resonate in artistic circles.
Continue ReadingJames Paul Moody
English sailor and adventurer
Born
August 21st, 1887 138 years ago
Died
1912 113 years ago — 25 years old
An English sailor, participated in a notable maritime expedition as part of the crew on the Endeavour in 1914. This voyage was significant for navigation and exploration in polar regions. The journey and its documentation contributed to understanding the conditions and challenges faced in these areas. The expedition was characterized by its arduous conditions and challenges, testing the limits of endurance among the crew members and the ship's capabilities.
Continue ReadingNicolás Almagro
Tennis player with ATP titles
Born
August 21st, 1985 40 years ago
A professional tennis player from Spain, competed primarily on the ATP tour. Gained prominence in the early 2000s and achieved a career-high singles ranking of World No. 9 in 2012. Excelled on clay courts, capturing multiple ATP titles including the 2012 Nice Open. Participated in all four Grand Slam tournaments, with his best performance being a quarterfinal appearance at the French Open in 2008. Represented Spain in the Davis Cup, contributing to the team's successful campaigns during his tenure. Retired from professional tennis in 2018.
Continue ReadingGustavo Noboa
Ecuadorian politician, 42nd President
Born
August 21st, 1937 88 years ago
Died
February 16th, 2021 4 years ago — 83 years old
Served as the 42nd President of Ecuador from 2000 to 2003. His administration focused on implementing economic reforms and negotiating Free Trade Agreements. Oversaw a period of relative stability in Ecuador while addressing internal conflicts. Contributed to the promotion of foreign investment and worked on social programs aimed at improving education and healthcare.
Continue ReadingÉdouard Fabre
Canadian Runner at 1908 Olympics
Born
August 21st, 1885 140 years ago
Died
1939 86 years ago — 54 years old
Competed in long-distance running events, representing Canada at the 1908 Summer Olympics in London. Participated in the 5000 meters and marathon events, showcasing talent in distance races. Contributed to the early development of athletics in Canada and emerged as one of the prominent athletes of his era.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 12th
Eugenio Montale
Italian poet, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
October 12th, 1896 129 years ago
Died
September 12th, 1981 44 years ago — 84 years old
An Italian poet and translator, contribution to literature includes profound and innovative poetry. Received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1975 for the essential, symbolic nature of his work. His poetry often explores themes of existence, nature, and personal introspection. Advocated for the importance of poetic expression during times of sociopolitical upheaval. Worked as a literary critic and translator, bringing the works of other authors into Italian and enriching cultural exchanges.
Continue ReadingTom Ewell
American actor in 'The Seven Year Itch'
Born
April 29th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
September 12th, 1994 31 years ago — 85 years old
An American actor primarily recognized for contributions to film and theater. Achieved prominence with a celebrated performance in the Broadway production of 'The Seven Year Itch' and continued success with the 1955 film adaptation. Also had notable appearances in television series and films throughout the mid-20th century, further establishing a lasting legacy in the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingEdith Windsor
LGBT rights activist and DOMA plaintiff
Born
June 20th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
September 12th, 2017 8 years ago — 88 years old
An activist focused on lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender rights, played a crucial role in landmark legal battles for marriage equality in the United States. Windsor challenged the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA) after the death of her spouse, sparking significant changes in federal recognition of same-sex marriage. The Supreme Court ruled in her favor in 2013, effectively striking down DOMA. Her case became a catalyst for the legalization of same-sex marriage across the nation, influencing public policy and discourse on LGBTQ+ rights.
Continue ReadingSarah Frances Whiting
American physicist and astronomer
Born
August 23rd, 1847 178 years ago
Died
September 12th, 1927 98 years ago — 80 years old
Contributions in physics and astronomy included work on the properties of spectral lines and the development of laboratory methods for the study of light. Served as director of the observatory at Wellesley College and became the first woman to hold such a position in the United States. Additionally, played a role in the early education of women in science, mentoring students and advocating for women's involvement in higher education in scientific fields.
Continue ReadingJules Violle
Physicist known for spectroscopic methods
Born
November 16th, 1841 184 years ago
Died
September 12th, 1923 102 years ago — 81 years old
This individual was a French physicist and academic who contributed significantly to the field of physics, particularly in thermodynamics and spectroscopy. Violle served as a professor at the University of Paris and conducted extensive research on atmospheric phenomena. His work in measuring the intensity of solar radiation laid the groundwork for further studies in solar energy and meteorology. This physicist was also involved in advancing the understanding of colorimetry and developed methods for studying the spectra of gases and liquids.
Continue ReadingWarren Giese
American football player and politician
Born
July 14th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
September 12th, 2013 12 years ago — 89 years old
Giese played college football at the University of South Carolina and later played professionally in the National Football League (NFL). Giese transitioned to coaching after his playing career, serving as head coach for multiple teams, including the University of South Carolina, and leading the Gamecocks to a successful record. In addition to his career in sports, Giese pursued a role in politics, serving in the South Carolina House of Representatives.
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