Afonso VI of Portugal
King of Portugal, notable for conflicts
Born
August 21st, 1643
382 years ago
Died
September 12th, 1683
342 years ago — 40 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Portugal
Links & References
Ascended to the throne at a young age, ruling from 1656 to 1683. His reign was marked by territorial conflicts, particularly with Spain and ongoing wars in the Portuguese Empire. After health issues compromised governance, regency was established during his rule. His reign included participation in the Restoration War against Spain, striving for Portugal's independence following the Iberian Union. Additionally, political instability characterized Afonso VI's time as king. His eventual deposition led to the consolidation of power under his brother.
Ruled during the Restoration War against Spain
Established regency due to health issues
Deposed in favor of his brother
Other People Born on August 21st
Peter Weir
Born in 1944, this director obtained recognition in the film industry with a distinctive style. The directorial debut featured the film 'The Cars That Ate Paris' in 1974. Major works include 'Picnic at Hanging Rock' (1975), which garnered critical acclaim and won multiple awards. In 1998, 'The Truman Show' showcased innovative storytelling and received various accolades, including three Academy Award nominations. The career includes collaborations with prominent actors and a variety of genres, highlighting both artistic and commercial successes.
Continue ReadingAugustin-Louis Cauchy
A mathematician and academic, contributed significantly to the field of mathematics, particularly in analysis and elasticity. Cauchy developed the concept of the limit, continuity, and differentiation, which are fundamental in calculus. Created what is known as Cauchy sequences, which form the basis for modern analysis. Published extensively, with over 800 papers and books, influencing future generations of mathematicians. Held a position at the École Polytechnique and contributed to several mathematical journals. Cauchy's work on complex functions and the Cauchy integral theorem laid the groundwork for complex analysis.
Continue ReadingAubrey Beardsley
An influential illustrator and author emerged in the late 19th century, recognized for impactful black and white illustrations characterized by intricate detail and Art Nouveau style. Specialization in depictions of themes from mythology, literature, and aesthetics became a hallmark of this artist's work. The most notable illustrations include those created for Oscar Wilde's play, 'Salomé', demonstrating a unique blend of eroticism and elegance. This artist's works contributed significantly to the visual culture of the period, influencing subsequent generations of artists and illustrators. Despite a brief career ending with an early death at age 25, the legacy left continues to resonate in artistic circles.
Continue ReadingNicolás Almagro
A professional tennis player from Spain, competed primarily on the ATP tour. Gained prominence in the early 2000s and achieved a career-high singles ranking of World No. 9 in 2012. Excelled on clay courts, capturing multiple ATP titles including the 2012 Nice Open. Participated in all four Grand Slam tournaments, with his best performance being a quarterfinal appearance at the French Open in 2008. Represented Spain in the Davis Cup, contributing to the team's successful campaigns during his tenure. Retired from professional tennis in 2018.
Continue ReadingJodie Meeks
This individual played college basketball at the University of Kentucky, contributing to the team's success during a standout career. After declaring for the NBA Draft, this player was selected by the Detroit Pistons in 2009. Over the course of professional career, notable contributions were made while playing for teams such as the Philadelphia 76ers and the Los Angeles Lakers. This player achieved critical success by winning the NBA championship with the Lakers in 2020. Transitioning into a coaching role followed the playing career, leading efforts in player development in various capacities.
Continue ReadingReuven Feuerstein
Born in Romania and later moving to Israel, a psychologist and academic developed a theory of cognitive modifiability. Contributed significantly to educational psychology through the creation of the Instrumental Enrichment program, which aimed to enhance cognitive skills in individuals. Founded the International Center for the Enhancement of Learning Potential, promoting the application of his theories globally. Focused on educational interventions for children and adults with learning difficulties.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 12th
Les Haylen
Started a career in journalism before entering politics. Served as a member of the Australian House of Representatives representing the Division of Parkes from 1943 to 1949. Worked with various media outlets and contributed to political discourse through writing and public speaking. Engaged in significant political reforms and advocacy during tenure.
Continue ReadingPierre-Hector Coullié
Served as a prominent French cardinal within the Roman Catholic Church. Had significant influence in ecclesiastical matters and was involved in promoting religious education and charity during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Actively participated in the ecclesiastical governance and contributed to church reforms. Played an active role in various diocesan activities and religious communities, contributing to the spiritual life of the church.
Continue ReadingSpot Poles
Professional baseball player participated in Major League Baseball during the early 20th century. Played primarily as an outfielder for the St. Louis Browns and the Chicago White Sox. Additionally served in the military during World War I, showcasing commitment beyond sports. Post-career contributions included involvement in various community activities and support for fellow veterans.
Continue ReadingJacques Henri Lartigue
Born in France, distinguished as a photographer and painter. Developed a passion for photography at an early age, capturing moments of daily life and leisure activities. His unique perspective on life was evident in his work, portraying the joy of movement and the elegance of the early 20th century. In 1975, the Museum of Modern Art in New York hosted a retrospective of his work, showcasing his early photographs. He also published a number of books that included his photography and writings. His archives provide valuable insight into the evolution of photography and the art of capturing fleeting moments.
Continue ReadingBruce Matthews
Played as an offensive lineman in the National Football League (NFL) for 19 seasons, primarily with the Houston Oilers. Selected to the Pro Bowl 14 times, he was part of the All-Pro team on multiple occasions and recorded over 250 career games. After retiring as a player, transitioned into coaching and served as an assistant coach with several teams, including the Tennessee Titans. In 2007, inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame.
Continue ReadingErich Loest
An author and screenwriter contributed significantly to German literature and film. Focused on themes of social justice and personal integrity, works often examined the complexities of life in East Germany. Earned recognition for novels and adaptations, including the acclaimed novel "Die Verwirrung der Welt" which explored the impact of social mores in post-war society. Additionally, participated in the literary community as a playwright, shaping cultural narratives through various forms of storytelling.
Continue Reading