Agostino Depretis
Italian politician, 9th Prime Minister
Born
1813
212 years ago
Died
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Italy
Links & References
Served as the 9th Prime Minister of Italy from 1876 to 1878 and again from 1878 to 1881. Played a significant role in the transformation of the Italian government towards a more liberal and progressive structure. His government focused on economic reforms and modernization of the state apparatus while managing various political challenges of the era. Implemented policies aimed at improving education and infrastructure in Italy.
Served as Prime Minister of Italy twice
Promoted liberal reforms in government
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René Nicolas Charles Augustin de Maupeou
French Lord Chancellor and lawyer
Born
February 25th, 1714 311 years ago
Died
July 29th, 1792 233 years ago — 78 years old
Served as the Lord Chancellor of France during the reign of Louis XV. Played a significant role in the attempt to reform the French judicial system, focusing on reducing the power of the Parliaments and centralizing authority in the monarchy. His reforms faced opposition and ultimately led to his dismissal from office. Maupeou's tenure was marked by political intrigue and struggles for power within the French government. His career highlighted the tensions between the monarchy and the judiciary in 18th-century France.
Continue ReadingRonald Fisher
Statistician and geneticist; created ANOVA
Born
February 17th, 1890 135 years ago
Died
July 29th, 1962 63 years ago — 72 years old
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Continue ReadingMickey Cohen
American mob boss with organized crime influence
Born
September 4th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
July 29th, 1976 49 years ago — 62 years old
Mickey Cohen became a prominent figure in organized crime in Los Angeles during the mid-20th century. Involved in various illegal activities, he played a significant role in the nightclub and gambling scene. His operations included bootlegging, loan sharking, and racketeering. Cohen's association with the Chicago Outfit and other crime families helped him expand his influence in the region. Throughout his criminal career, he faced numerous legal challenges and was incarcerated multiple times. His life was characterized by notable conflicts with law enforcement and rival gangs, solidifying his reputation as a key player in the mafia landscape of the time.
Continue ReadingCoen de Koning
Dutch speed skater and Olympic medalist
Born
March 30th, 1879 146 years ago
Died
July 29th, 1954 71 years ago — 75 years old
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Continue ReadingVincent van Gogh
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Born
March 30th, 1853 172 years ago
Died
July 29th, 1890 135 years ago — 37 years old
A Dutch-French painter, recognized as one of the most influential figures in Western art history. Active during the late 19th century, his work features bold colors and dramatic, expressive brushwork. Suffered from mental illness throughout his life, which influenced his art. Created over 2,100 artworks, including about 860 oil paintings, many of which were produced in the last two years of his life. Only gained widespread recognition after death.
Continue ReadingErich Kästner
German author; Emil and the Detectives
Born
February 23rd, 1899 126 years ago
Died
July 29th, 1974 51 years ago — 75 years old
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