Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah
Fatimid Caliph and religious leader
Serving as the sixth caliph of the Fatimid dynasty from 996 to 1021, held significant power in North Africa and the Levant. Under leadership, established a period of religious tolerance and supported various arts and sciences. Notably, the foundation of the city of Cairo contributed to the cultural and political prominence of the Fatimid Caliphate. Al-Hakim's reign was marked by a unique blend of authority and eccentricity.
Established Cairo as a major center of culture
Promoted the Ismaili sect of Islam
Implemented significant architectural projects
Other People Born on August 13th
Dan Fogelberg
Singer-songwriter known for 'Leader of the Band'
Born
August 13th, 1951 74 years ago
Died
December 16th, 2007 18 years ago — 56 years old
A prominent singer-songwriter and guitarist, this individual rose to prominence in the 1970s and 1980s. The music encompassed elements of folk, rock, and pop, capturing a wide audience. Major hits included 'Longer,' 'Same Old Lang Syne,' and 'Leader of the Band.' The album 'Souvenirs' achieved significant commercial success and featured many beloved tracks. The individual was known for introspective lyrics and melodic compositions, which resonated with listeners across generations. Career highlights featured multiple chart-topping singles and albums that went on to achieve gold and platinum certifications. A dedicated performer, live concerts extended the reach of the music further, showcasing talent across various venues.
Continue ReadingAnders Jonas Ångström
Physicist and astronomer, spectroscopy pioneer
Born
August 13th, 1814 211 years ago
Died
June 21st, 1874 151 years ago — 59 years old
Born in 1814, a physicist and astronomer contributed significantly to the understanding of light and spectroscopy. Ångström developed a method for measuring the wavelengths of spectral lines. He created the spectral classification system and was the first to accurately measure ultraviolet and infrared light. His work laid the foundation for modern spectroscopy, facilitating advancements in various scientific fields.
Continue ReadingWilliam Wentworth
Australian journalist and explorer
Born
August 13th, 1790 235 years ago
Died
1872 154 years ago — 82 years old
Born in 1790, this individual was a prominent figure in Australia during the 19th century. Pursuing a career in journalism, published influential works advocating for self-government and land rights. His explorations contributed to the understanding of the Australian landscape and resources. Entered politics and became a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council, playing a crucial role in the political development of the colony. His legacy includes efforts in promoting the aspirations of the Australian colonies and shaping early colonial governance.
Continue ReadingValerie Plame
CIA agent and author of 'Fair Game'
Born
August 13th, 1963 62 years ago
A former operations officer for the CIA, this individual specialized in weapons of mass destruction. In 2003, exposure as a covert agent occurred after a newspaper column by Robert Novak revealed their identity. This controversy led to the outing of a CIA operative and prompted investigations into the subsequent leak. Authored the memoir 'Fair Game: My Life as a Spy, My Betrayal by the White House' detailing experiences in the agency and the fallout from the leak. This work discusses the implications of secrecy and national security in the context of personal and professional life.
Continue ReadingAlfonso XI
King of Castile and León
Born
August 13th, 1311 714 years ago
Died
1350 676 years ago — 39 years old
Ascended to the throne at the age of 16, reigning as the king of Castile and León from 1312 until his death in 1350. Led military campaigns against the Moors, notably achieving significant victories in the Reconquista. Founded the city of Alcalá la Real and implemented key administrative reforms that strengthened royal authority. This period saw advancements in architecture and culture, along with the establishment of the Royal Patronage over the clergy.
Continue ReadingKevin Plank
Businessman, founder of Under Armour
Born
August 13th, 1972 53 years ago
Founded Under Armour in 1996, turning it into a major sports apparel company. Served as the CEO and played a key role in branding and marketing innovative athletic gear. Expanded product lines and established partnerships with professional sports teams and athletes. Under Armour became a significant competitor in the global sportswear market.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 13th
Miles J. Jones
Pathologist and physician specializing in medical research
Born
1952 74 years ago
Died
February 13th, 2013 12 years ago — 61 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of pathology through extensive research and clinical practice. Focused on the study of various diseases and their diagnoses, aiding in the advancement of medical science. Served in multiple esteemed medical institutions, facilitating educational growth in pathology. Advocated for improved methodologies in disease management and diagnosis.
Continue ReadingAndronikos II Palaiologos
Byzantine Emperor and scholar
Born
March 25th, 1259 766 years ago
Died
February 13th, 1332 693 years ago — 72 years old
Ruled as Byzantine Emperor from 1282 to 1328. Oversaw significant cultural and economic challenges during the late Byzantine period. Engaged in conflicts with the Ottoman Empire which weakened the Byzantine territories. Encouraged scholarly pursuits and patronized the arts, contributing to the renaissance of Byzantine culture. His reign marked a decline in imperial power and territorial losses, setting the stage for the eventual fall of Constantinople.
Continue ReadingStefan Nemanja
Serbian grand prince and state-builder
Born
1113 913 years ago
Died
February 13th, 1199 826 years ago — 86 years old
A significant figure in Serbian history, this grand prince ruled during the 12th century. He established the Nemanjić dynasty, which ultimately played a crucial role in the formation of the medieval Serbian state. Under his leadership, the territory expanded and strengthened, contributing to the cultural and political landscape of the region. After his abdication, he became a monk, taking the name Symeon. His legacy continued through his sons, who further developed the state and its institutions.
Continue ReadingO. N. V. Kurup
Indian poet and academic with a Sahitya Akademi award
Born
1931 95 years ago
Died
February 13th, 2016 9 years ago — 85 years old
A prominent figure in Malayalam literature, this poet significantly contributed to poetry and academics in India. With a career spanning several decades, this individual composed numerous poems that explored themes of humanity and nature. The work encompassed various forms, including lyrical poetry and children's literature. An academic, this individual served as a professor and held various educational positions, influencing many students and writers. Recognition includes winning the prestigious Sahitya Akademi Award and the Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award, solidifying a legacy within literary circles.
Continue ReadingXiao Wen
Empress of the Liao Dynasty
Died
February 13th, 936 1089 years ago — None years old
Served as empress of the Liao Dynasty during the 10th century. Her marriage to the founder of the Liao Dynasty strengthened alliances between the Khitan and other tribes. Played a significant role in shaping the political landscape of the period. Her influence was evident in various aspects of governance and culture, contributing to the dynasty's prominence.
Continue ReadingCharles X Gustav
King of Sweden, Treaty of Westphalia
Born
1622 404 years ago
Died
February 13th, 1660 365 years ago — 38 years old
Became the king of Sweden in 1654 and ruled until 1660. His reign was marked by military engagements during the Second Northern War against Poland and Denmark. Initiated the Swedish invasion of Poland in 1655 to support the Protestant cause. Played a significant role in the Treaty of Westphalia, which expanded Swedish territories in the region. Reformed the Swedish military and strengthened its naval capabilities. Increased Sweden's influence in Northern Europe during his reign.
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