Al-Mu'izz

Fatimid caliph and leader

Al-Mu'izz - Fatimid caliph and leader
Born

None
None years ago

Died

December 21st, 975
1049 years ago — None years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Egypt

Links & References

Ascended to the position of caliph in 953. Presided over the expansion of the Fatimid Caliphate, which encompassed much of North Africa and parts of the Middle East. Established Cairo as the capital, significantly contributing to its development as a political and cultural center. Fostered various advancements in trade, architecture, and arts during the caliphate's peak. His rule marked a significant period in Islamic history and solidified the presence of the Fatimid dynasty.

Established Cairo as the capital of the Fatimid Caliphate

Expanded the Fatimid Caliphate's territory

Promoted cultural and architectural development

Other People Who Died on December 21st

Giovanni Boccaccio

Italian author and poet; Decameron
Born
1313 712 years ago
Died
December 21st, 1375 649 years ago — 62 years old

An Italian author and poet from the 14th century, recognized as one of the founders of humanism. Known for significant literary contributions during the Renaissance period, especially through works that combined elements of romance and realism. The most prominent work is 'The Decameron', a collection of novellas that explores themes of love, fate, and morality through the lens of characters fleeing the plague. The work has influenced various aspects of literature and art, emphasizing the human experience. Also contributed to the development of the Italian language through his writings and is regarded as a key figure in the transition from medieval to modern literature.

Continue Reading

Berthold von Henneberg

German archbishop and church leader
Born
1442 583 years ago
Died
December 21st, 1504 520 years ago — 62 years old

Served as the Archbishop of Mainz from 1500 until death in 1504. Held a significant role during the early stages of the Reformation. Contributed to the political and religious landscape of the Holy Roman Empire. Participated in various religious assemblies and was involved in the administration of church properties. Influenced the appointment of various clergy and had a notable impact on ecclesiastical affairs.

Continue Reading

John Newton

English priest and hymn writer
Born
July 24th, 1725 300 years ago
Died
December 21st, 1807 217 years ago — 82 years old

Served as a sailor in the slave trade before converting to Christianity and becoming an Anglican priest. Authored the hymn 'Amazing Grace' which remains popular in Christian worship. Played a significant role in the abolitionist movement in Britain, advocating against slavery and sharing personal experiences to highlight its moral implications. Newton spent years emphasizing reconciliation and forgiveness through his ministry, influencing many with his teachings.

Continue Reading

F. Scott Fitzgerald

American novelist; The Great Gatsby
Born
September 24th, 1896 128 years ago
Died
December 21st, 1940 84 years ago — 44 years old

An American novelist and short story writer born in 1896, this individual became a prominent figure in literature during the early 20th century. The works frequently explore themes of wealth, society, and the American Dream. The most notable work, 'The Great Gatsby,' published in 1925, portrays the extravagance and disillusionment of the Jazz Age. Additional works include 'This Side of Paradise' and 'Tender Is the Night,' which also reflect contemporary social themes. The individual’s writing style has influenced countless authors and remains a staple of American literature courses today.

Continue Reading

Peter Canisius

Dutch-Swiss priest and saint
Born
May 8th, 1521 504 years ago
Died
December 21st, 1597 427 years ago — 76 years old

Born in 1521, served as a priest in the Society of Jesus. Contributed significantly to the Counter-Reformation, particularly in Germany and the Netherlands. Played a key role in establishing Catholic educational institutions and authored catechisms that became vital to Catholic teachings. His efforts in promoting the Catholic faith led to many conversions during a period of religious turmoil. Canonized as a saint in 1621, he was later declared a Doctor of the Church.

Continue Reading

Władysław Witwicki

Polish psychologist and philosopher
Born
April 30th, 1878 147 years ago
Died
December 21st, 1948 76 years ago — 70 years old

A prominent psychologist and philosopher from Poland, contributed significantly to the fields of psychology and philosophy. Worked extensively as a translator and historian, particularly focusing on philosophy and art. Engaged in artistic endeavors that highlighted the intersection of psychology and creative expression. His research delved into the philosophical underpinnings of art, exploring how these concepts relate to human psychology. Developed a body of work that emphasized the importance of understanding psychological processes in the appreciation of art and culture.

Continue Reading