Al-Muqtafi
Caliph of the Abbasid Caliphate
Served as caliph from 1136 until death in 1160. Oversaw a period characterized by declining political power of the Abbasid Caliphate. Focused on consolidating authority and preserving traditions of the caliphate amidst external pressures. His reign witnessed significant cultural and scholarly activities, contributing to the intellectual environment of the time. Governed from Baghdad, which remained a center of learning and culture.
Consolidated authority during reign
Promoted cultural and scholarly activities
Other People Born on April 9th
Sharkey Bonano
American jazz trumpeter and bandleader
Born
April 9th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
1972 54 years ago — 68 years old
An influential figure in the New Orleans jazz scene. Played trumpet and served as a bandleader in various ensembles. Promoted the traditional jazz sound through performances and recordings from the 1920s to the 1960s. Known for lively performances that showcased both original compositions and classic standards.
Continue ReadingWard Bond
Film and television actor, The John Wayne Gang
Born
April 9th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
November 5th, 1960 65 years ago — 57 years old
Bond appeared in numerous films and television shows during a career spanning over three decades. A notable presence in westerns and war films, significant roles included participation in classics such as 'It's a Wonderful Life' and 'The Grapes of Wrath'. Bond starred as the captain in the influential television series 'Wagon Train', which aired from 1957 to 1965. His collaborations with prominent directors and actors established him as a recognizable figure in American cinema.
Continue ReadingErich Ludendorff
German military leader and political figure
Born
April 9th, 1865 160 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1937 88 years ago — 72 years old
Became a prominent German general during World War I, serving as the chief of staff of the German Army. Implemented significant military strategies that influenced the course of the war. After the war, served in various political roles and was involved in post-war German politics, including participation in nationalist movements and opposition to the Weimar Republic. Authored several works that outlined his military strategies and theories.
Continue ReadingRafaela Aparicio
Spanish actress in film and theater
Born
April 9th, 1906 119 years ago
Died
1996 30 years ago — 90 years old
Born in Madrid, this actress began her career in the theatrical scene before transitioning to film. She appeared in numerous Spanish films and became a recognizable figure in the industry. Her performances in comedy and drama showcased her range as an actress. The career spanned several decades, and she participated in classic Spanish cinema, contributing to the cultural landscape of the time.
Continue ReadingJørn Utzon
Danish architect, Sydney Opera House designer
Born
April 9th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
November 29th, 2008 17 years ago — 90 years old
An architect from Denmark, significant for the innovative design of the Sydney Opera House, completed in 1973. The design featured a series of large, shell-like structures that became a global symbol of architectural brilliance. His vision for the Opera House was initially met with criticism regarding its complexity, but it has since garnered appreciation and recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage site. After completing this landmark project, he withdrew from the public eye and settled in his homeland. Throughout his life, he received several awards for architectural excellence and has influenced the field of architecture through his pioneering work and design philosophy.
Continue ReadingJan Letzel
Czech architect, famous for St. Vitus Cathedral
Born
April 9th, 1880 145 years ago
Died
December 26th, 1925 100 years ago — 45 years old
Born in 1880, an architect specializing in historical and neo-Gothic styles. Worked extensively in Prague, contributing to the design and restoration of several iconic buildings. One of the principal architects of the St. Vitus Cathedral. Also involved in various projects across the Czech Republic, blending traditional architecture with modern design principles. Letzel's work left a lasting mark on the architectural landscape of the country.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 12th
Terry Pratchett
Author of Discworld series
Born
April 28th, 1948 77 years ago
Died
March 12th, 2015 10 years ago — 66 years old
An English author and journalist, created a vast and satirical fantasy universe through the Discworld series, which spans over 40 novels. These works blend humor, social commentary, and fantasy elements, gaining a significant following. Also wrote several novels outside the Discworld universe, including 'Good Omens' in collaboration with Neil Gaiman. Pratchett received numerous accolades, including the British Fantasy Award and the World Fantasy Award for Lifetime Achievement.
Continue ReadingEugene Ormandy
Conductor of the Philadelphia Orchestra
Born
November 18th, 1899 126 years ago
Died
March 12th, 1985 40 years ago — 85 years old
Born in Hungary, a prominent conductor active during the 20th century. Served as the music director of the Philadelphia Orchestra for four decades, significantly shaping its sound and programming. Conducted numerous orchestral recordings, many of which were award-winning. His interpretations of classical repertoire were highly regarded, and he collaborated with notable soloists throughout his career. Contributed to the popularization of classical music through innovative performances and extensive touring.
Continue ReadingMichael Grigsby
Director and producer of documentaries
Born
1936 90 years ago
Died
March 12th, 2013 12 years ago — 77 years old
A director and producer, major works included producing and directing a range of impactful documentaries. Worked extensively with the BBC, producing acclaimed films that explored social and political issues. Contributed to the realm of documentary filmmaking with a focus on real-life narratives and human experiences. Engaged with various topics, including the lives of ordinary people and significant historical events.
Continue ReadingStefan Dragutin
Serbian King and noble ruler
Died
March 12th, 1316 709 years ago — None years old
Became King of Serbia in 1282, ruling until 1316. Established territorial expansion and influence for Serbia during the late medieval period. His reign was marked by conflict with neighboring kingdoms and internal power struggles. Adopted a Catholic faith, which introduced religious changes in a predominantly Orthodox region. Led military campaigns against the Kingdom of Hungary and maintained regional power through strategic alliances.
Continue ReadingFriedhelm Konietzka
Footballer and manager, Bundesliga pioneer
Born
1938 88 years ago
Died
March 12th, 2012 13 years ago — 74 years old
A German-Swiss footballer and manager, played as a forward primarily for Hertha BSC. Achieved a significant milestone as the first player to score a goal in the Bundesliga during its inaugural season in 1963. Transitioned into management after retiring from professional play, leading various clubs in both Germany and Switzerland. Notable coaching tenure included managing FC Winterthur and VfL Wolfsburg.
Continue ReadingJosé Policarpo
Portuguese cardinal and church leader
Born
February 26th, 1936 89 years ago
Died
March 12th, 2014 11 years ago — 78 years old
Ordained as a priest in 1961, contributed significantly to the Catholic Church in Portugal. Served as the Cardinal Patriarch of Lisbon from 1998 to 2013. Participated in the Papal conclaves of 2005 and 2013, which elected Popes Benedict XVI and Francis respectively. Involved in various church initiatives, promoting interfaith dialogue and social justice.
Continue Reading