Al-Wathiq
Abbasid caliph, ruled 842–847
Ruled as the Abbasid caliph from 842 until 847. His reign was marked by a continuation of the cultural and scientific achievements of the Abbasid dynasty. Al-Wathiq focused on the administration of the caliphate, managing court affairs and governance. He is remembered for his support of scholars and the sciences, especially in promoting intellectual pursuits at the House of Wisdom in Baghdad. His era witnessed significant developments in various fields including medicine and philosophy.
Ruled the Abbasid Caliphate from 842 to 847
Supported the advancement of science and culture
Other People Born on April 18th
Vanessa Kirby
English actress, acclaimed for 'The Crown'
Born
April 18th, 1988 37 years ago
Born in 1988, this actress gained recognition for portraying Princess Margaret in the Netflix series 'The Crown'. Additional notable performances include roles in the 'Mission: Impossible' franchise and the film 'Pieces of a Woman', which received critical acclaim. Kirby's work in theater also includes acclaimed performances in 'A Streetcar Named Desire' and 'The Winter's Tale'. In 2020, she won the Best Actress award at the Venice Film Festival for her role in 'Pieces of a Woman'.
Continue ReadingRichard Harding Davis
American journalist and author
Born
April 18th, 1864 161 years ago
Died
April 11th, 1916 109 years ago — 51 years old
A journalist and author contributed significantly to American literature and reporting in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Worked as a war correspondent during the Spanish-American War, providing firsthand accounts of battles, which gained substantial readership. Published several literary works, including novels and short stories, with a notable focus on the themes of adventure and romance. His journalism influenced public opinion during critical historical events, blending factual reporting with narrative techniques. Also known for social commentary on the changing American society during his era.
Continue ReadingFranz von Suppé
Austrian composer of operettas
Born
April 18th, 1819 206 years ago
Died
May 21st, 1895 130 years ago — 76 years old
Born in 1819, this composer and conductor became prominent in the genre of operetta in the 19th century. Suppé's work included both original compositions and orchestral arrangements. The famous 'Light Cavalry Overture' and 'Boccaccio' remain significant in the operetta repertoire. His music is characterized by lively melodies and vibrant orchestration, showcasing the comic and romantic elements of the operetta form. They enjoyed performances across Europe during the height of their popularity. Suppé's contributions to operetta left a lasting legacy, influencing future composers in the genre.
Continue ReadingClifton Hillegass
American publisher, founded CliffsNotes
Born
April 18th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
May 5th, 2001 24 years ago — 83 years old
Founded CliffsNotes, a series of study guides that simplify classic literature and academic subjects, influencing education across the United States. The concept originated from a desire to aid students in understanding complex texts. These study aids became widely used by students for exam preparation and classwork assistance. CliffsNotes became synonymous with literature study guides, eventually expanding into various subjects and educational resources. The brand maintained a prominent presence in American education for decades.
Continue ReadingClaire Martin
Canadian author and acclaimed novelist
Born
April 18th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
June 18th, 2014 11 years ago — 100 years old
Emergence as a prominent Canadian author began with the publishing of several novels that garnered critical acclaim. The works often explored themes of identity, culture, and the human experience. Contributions to Canadian literature included not only novels but also short stories and essays, reflecting the social and political landscape of Canada. In addition to fiction, involvement in the literary community through mentorship and participation in various literary festivals marked significant engagement in the promotion of reading and writing. Recognition included multiple awards celebrating literary excellence.
Continue ReadingK'an II
Mayan ruler and leader
Born
April 18th, 588 1437 years ago
Died
July 21st, 658 1367 years ago — 70 years old
Ruled as a king of Palenque during the 7th century, presiding over a significant period of the city's history. This ruler was involved in various construction projects and territorial expansion, contributing to the city's prominence in the Maya civilization. His reign occurred during a time when Palenque was characterized by remarkable achievements in art and architecture. K'an II's leadership facilitated the development of the city as a cultural and political center. Inscriptions and monuments from this period elaborate on royal lineage and dynastic claims.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 10th
Homer Burton Adkins
American chemist and pioneer in catalysis
Born
January 16th, 1892 134 years ago
Died
August 10th, 1949 76 years ago — 57 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of chemistry, particularly in the area of catalysis. Developed the Adkins catalyst, which facilitated organic reactions. Served as a professor at the University of Chicago, training many future chemists. Made advancements in the study of hydrogenation and its applications in organic chemistry.
Continue ReadingRobert H. Goddard
Rocket pioneer and inventor
Born
October 5th, 1882 143 years ago
Died
August 10th, 1945 80 years ago — 62 years old
An American physicist and engineer, made significant contributions to modern rocketry. Earned a Ph.D. in physics from Clark University. Conducted early experiments with liquid-fueled rockets in 1914, leading to the development of the first successful rocket flight using liquid fuel on March 16, 1926, in Auburn, Massachusetts. Authored seminal papers that laid the groundwork for future advancements in space exploration and missile technology. Established a research facility in Roswell, New Mexico, where further rocket tests were conducted, cementing a legacy of innovation in the field of astronautics.
Continue ReadingYahya Khan
General and third President of Pakistan
Born
February 4th, 1917 109 years ago
Died
August 10th, 1980 45 years ago — 63 years old
Served as the third President of Pakistan from 1969 to 1971. Held the position after leading a military coup that ousted President Ayub Khan. Oversaw significant events, including the secession of East Pakistan, which led to the creation of Bangladesh in 1971. Focused on martial law and political reforms during the presidency.
Continue ReadingGeorgios Athanasiadis-Novas
Greek lawyer and Prime Minister
Born
February 9th, 1893 132 years ago
Died
August 10th, 1987 38 years ago — 94 years old
Served as the 163rd Prime Minister of Greece from 1972 to 1973. Focused on legal reforms and participated in various political activities throughout his career. Actively engaged in the political landscape of Greece during a tumultuous period and held significant roles within the political system. Contributed to legal education and practices in Greece and maintained a presence in public life until later years.
Continue ReadingTony Wilson
Journalist and businessman at Factory Records
Born
February 20th, 1950 75 years ago
Died
August 10th, 2007 18 years ago — 57 years old
Engaged in journalism and business throughout a career, emphasized music and culture in Manchester. Founded Factory Records in 1978, which signed influential bands like Joy Division and New Order. Contributed to local media, including hosting programs that showcased emerging talent. Played a vital role in the Manchester music scene, promoting events that highlighted local artists and musicians.
Continue ReadingAnderson Bigode Herzer
Brazilian poet and author
Born
June 10th, 1962 63 years ago
Died
August 10th, 1982 43 years ago — 20 years old
A Brazilian poet and author, significant contributions include exploring themes of identity and existence. Published several poetry collections that reflect personal and societal issues. Works have been featured in literary journals and anthologies, contributing to contemporary Brazilian literature.
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