Alan Parker
Film director and screenwriter
A director, producer, and screenwriter from England, contributed significantly to the film industry. Directed acclaimed films such as 'Midnight Express', 'Fame', and 'The Commitments'. Also won several prestigious awards, including a BAFTA and Golden Globe. Parker's body of work spanned various genres, showcasing versatility and storytelling prowess.
Directed 'Midnight Express', winning two Academy Awards
Directed 'Fame', recognized for its cultural impact
Directed 'The Commitments', adapted from the novel by Roddy Doyle
Other People Born on February 14th
Benjamin Baillaud
French astronomer and academic
Born
February 14th, 1848 177 years ago
Died
July 8th, 1934 91 years ago — 86 years old
An astronomer and academic contributed significantly to the study of celestial mechanics and astrometry. Served as the director of the Paris-Meudon Observatory and played a pivotal role in the establishment of the International Astronomical Union. Authored numerous scientific papers and textbooks, particularly focusing on the motion of celestial bodies and observatory techniques. Engaged in educating future astronomers and enhancing observational methods.
Continue ReadingRajaram Raj Bhonsle
Third Chhatrapati of the Maratha Confederacy
Born
February 14th, 1670 355 years ago
Died
1700 326 years ago — 30 years old
Ascended the throne as the third Chhatrapati of the Maratha Confederacy, consolidating power following the death of Shivaji Maharaj. Ruled during a tumultuous period, facing invasions and internal strife. Endured significant challenges from the Mughal Empire and sought to strengthen the Maratha position in India. He moved to the fortified location of Raigad for better defense and governance, continuing the legacy of his predecessor. His reign saw efforts to maintain the autonomy of the Maratha state amidst external pressures.
Continue ReadingSteve McNair
American football quarterback, MVP awardee
Born
February 14th, 1973 52 years ago
Died
July 4th, 2009 16 years ago — 36 years old
Played college football at Alcorn State University, leading the team to an 11-0 record and finishing third in Heisman Trophy voting in 1994. Drafted third overall by the Houston Oilers in 1995. Became the starting quarterback in 1997 and later played for the Tennessee Titans, leading the team to Super Bowl XXXIV. Achieved multiple Pro Bowl selections and was named the NFL Most Valuable Player in 2003. Finished career with the Baltimore Ravens before retirement in 2008.
Continue ReadingChristopher Latham Sholes
American politician and typewriter inventor
Born
February 14th, 1819 206 years ago
Died
February 17th, 1890 135 years ago — 71 years old
An influential figure in American publishing, contributed to the development of the typewriter. Served as a politician in the Wisconsin State Legislature. Developed a practical version of the modern typewriter, which led to widespread use in offices and homes. The QWERTY keyboard layout, designed to reduce jamming in early typewriters, was established through this innovation. Efforts in publishing included founding the first newspaper in Wisconsin.
Continue ReadingSefa Yılmaz
German-Turkish footballer and winger
Born
February 14th, 1990 35 years ago
Born in 1990, a professional footballer played primarily as a winger. Developed in the youth systems of Turkish clubs before making moves to European leagues. Achieved success in the Turkish Süper Lig and earned a reputation for speed and dribbling skills. Contributed to teams competing in UEFA competitions and participated in various domestic league matches. Through a series of transfers, gained experience in different football environments, showcasing adaptability.
Continue ReadingJaan Tallinn
Computer Programmer, Co-developer of Skype
Born
February 14th, 1972 53 years ago
A prominent computer programmer, played a crucial role in the development of internet communication technology. Co-founded Skype and contributed significantly to its architecture and functionality. Participated in the establishment of several technology startups, leveraging expertise in distributed computing. Actively engaged in promoting technological advancements and scientific endeavors in Estonia and beyond, supporting various innovative projects.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 31st
Omar Torrijos
Panamanian military leader and politician
Born
February 13th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
July 31st, 1981 44 years ago — 52 years old
A prominent military leader and politician in Panama, commanded the National Guard and served as the de facto leader from 1968 until his death in 1981. Established policies focused on social reforms and advocated for the sovereignty of Panama over the Panama Canal, leading to negotiations that culminated in the Torrijos-Carter Treaties, signed in 1977. These treaties facilitated the eventual handover of control of the Panama Canal from the United States to Panama, enhancing national pride and control over its resources.
Continue ReadingRichard Schweiker
U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services
Born
June 1st, 1926 99 years ago
Died
July 31st, 2015 10 years ago — 89 years old
Served as the 14th United States Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare from 1973 to 1976. Engaged in a political career that included serving as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate from Pennsylvania. Played a significant role in various health and welfare reforms during tenure. Engaged with numerous initiatives aimed at improving public health services.
Continue ReadingBill Russell
Basketball player and coach; NBA Champion
Born
February 12th, 1934 91 years ago
Died
July 31st, 2022 3 years ago — 88 years old
Basketball player and coach achieved significant success in the National Basketball Association (NBA). Played college basketball at the University of San Francisco, leading the team to back-to-back NCAA championships in 1955 and 1956. Drafted by the Boston Celtics in 1956, played a pivotal role in the team's dynasty during the late 1950s and 1960s. Won a total of 11 NBA championships, the most by any player in league history. Served as player-coach for the Celtics, becoming the first African American to hold such a position in the NBA. Upon retirement, became a prominent advocate for civil rights and social justice.
Continue ReadingKiến Phúc
Vietnamese Emperor during the Nguyễn Dynasty
Born
February 12th, 1869 156 years ago
Died
July 31st, 1884 141 years ago — 15 years old
Ruled as the emperor of Vietnam from 1884 to 1885 during the Nguyễn Dynasty. ascended the throne at a young age in a period marked by French colonial expansion. His reign was brief, facing significant political challenges and threats from French colonial powers. The period was turbulent and saw the growing influence of the French, which ultimately led to the annexation of Vietnam. Despite the challenges faced during the rule, efforts were made towards governance, although they were limited by external pressures. Passed away early in life, marking a swift end to a reign characterized by instability.
Continue ReadingDenis Diderot
Philosopher and critic of the Enlightenment
Born
October 5th, 1713 312 years ago
Died
July 31st, 1784 241 years ago — 70 years old
A prominent figure of the Enlightenment, contributed significantly to philosophy, literary criticism, and the arts. Co-founded the 'Encyclopédie', which aimed to disseminate knowledge and challenge traditional ideas. Wrote extensively on subjects such as aesthetics, ethics, and knowledge. Diderot's philosophical writings posed challenges to established religious and political beliefs, advancing secular thought.
Continue ReadingChiyonofuji Mitsugu
Sumo wrestler with Kaiju record
Born
June 1st, 1955 70 years ago
Died
July 31st, 2016 9 years ago — 61 years old
Competed in sumo wrestling from 1970 to 1997, achieving significant success in the sport. Earned a total of 31 top division championships, which remains a record. Notable for an aggressive style and remarkable physical condition, contributed to a resurgence in the sport's popularity. After retirement, transitioned to a role as a coach and continued to influence the next generation of wrestlers.
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