Alar Kotli
Estonian architect and urban planner

Born
August 27th, 1904
120 years ago
Died
October 4th, 1963
61 years ago — 59 years old
Category
Artists & Creatives
Country
Estonia
Links & References
An architect and urban planner contributed to the development of Estonian architecture in the mid-20th century. Worked as the chief designer for the planning of several significant buildings in Tallinn, including the Estonian National Museum and the Tallinn City Hall. Participated in creating urban plans that reflected modernist principles. His architectural philosophy emphasized functionality while integrating contemporary design with local cultural elements. Survived the challenges of political changes throughout his career and played a significant role in shaping Estonia's architectural landscape during the Soviet era.
Designed the Estonian National Museum
Contributed to the Tallinn City Hall project
Other People Born on August 27th
Chuck Girard
Originated as a member of the band The Castells in the early 1960s. Transitioned into a successful solo career, releasing several albums and contributing to the contemporary Christian music genre. Notable for work in the 1970s, with a signature blend of pop and inspirational music. Collaborated with various artists, influencing the sound of Christian rock.
Continue ReadingMark Ilott
Born in 1970, this cricketer represented Essex in domestic cricket and participated in international matches for England. Primarily a fast-medium bowler, contributed significantly to team performances during the late 1980s and 1990s. Featured prominently in the England A team and showcased talents in various county championship matches. Known for consistent bowling and all-round capabilities, participated in one Test match and several One Day Internationals. Retired from professional cricket in 2002.
Continue ReadingHong Beom-do
A general and activist in the Korean independence movement, contributions included participation in the Righteous Army during the resistance against Japanese colonial rule. Commanded forces during significant battles and coordinated efforts in the fight for Korean sovereignty. Worked with organizations promoting independence and played a role in the establishment of the Korean Provisional Government in 1919. Later, efforts were focused on revolutionary activities in Manchuria and collaboration with various Korean independence groups. Ultimately sought to unify Koreans against oppression, illustrating a commitment to national liberation.
Continue ReadingFrode Fjellheim
Pianist and composer specialized in traditional Sami music and contemporary classical compositions. Developed a distinctive style that integrates joik, a traditional form of song from the Sámi people, with modern musical elements. Collaborated with various artists and ensembles, contributing to several albums that highlighted Sami culture. His works have been performed in prestigious venues and festivals, showcasing the fusion of traditional roots with contemporary influences.
Continue ReadingPaul Reubens
An American actor and comedian gained prominence as the character Pee-wee Herman. The character originated in the late 1970s in a stage show and later transitioned to television with the series 'Pee-wee's Playhouse,' which garnered critical acclaim and won several awards. Reubens produced the successful film 'Pee-wee's Big Adventure' directed by Tim Burton, which became a cult classic. The character remains a significant part of pop culture history, recognized for its unique humor and style. Reubens has also appeared in various television shows and films beyond the Pee-wee character, showcasing versatility in his performances.
Continue ReadingAaron Paul
An American actor and producer, gained recognition for roles in notable television series. Portrayed Jesse Pinkman in the critically acclaimed series Breaking Bad, which aired from 2008 to 2013. Received several awards for this role, including three Primetime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series. Starred in the series The Path from 2016 to 2018, exploring themes of faith and self-discovery. Participated in film projects such as Need for Speed in 2014, contributing to the action genre. Involved in various charitable activities focusing on causes such as education and health.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 4th
Sergey Muromtsev
A prominent Russian lawyer and politician, served as a member of the Russian State Duma. Contributed to legal reforms and advocated for civil rights during a time of significant political change in Russia. Worked diligently on issues related to justice and legality, influencing the legal landscape in the early 20th century. Actively participated in legislative discussions and promoted the establishment of a more equitable judicial system.
Continue ReadingHenrietta Lacks
A medical patient from Virginia, contributed to science through the collection of cervical cancer cells without consent, which became the first immortal human cell line called HeLa. These cells were critical in numerous medical breakthroughs, including the development of the polio vaccine and cancer research. Lacks' cells continued to multiply in laboratories across the globe, serving as a foundational tool in biomedical research, despite the ethical concerns surrounding informed consent. The story has prompted discussions about medical ethics and the rights of patients in research.
Continue ReadingHugo Carvana
An actor, director, producer, and screenwriter from Brazil, Carvana gained recognition for a range of performances in Brazilian cinema and theater. Active during the 20th century, Carvana contributed significantly to the film industry with works that showcased Brazilian culture and humor. Notable projects include leading roles in films such as 'O Homem que Desafiou o Diabo' and 'Se Eu Fosse Rico'. Carvana also directed and produced numerous films that highlighted social issues and life in Brazil.
Continue ReadingConstance of Castile
Constance of Castile served as queen consort of France through marriage to Louis VI. The marriage solidified political alliances between France and Castile, contributing to the strengthening of the French monarchy during the early 12th century. Little of Constance's personal history remains documented, but her role as a queen involved various political maneuvers and support of her husband's reign. She died in 1160.
Continue ReadingAnne Sexton
Born in 1928 in Newton, Massachusetts, this American poet became a central figure in confessional poetry. Notably, the work 'Live or Die' received the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1967. Her poetry often explored themes of mental illness and personal experience, providing insight into the struggles of women during her time. As an academic, she taught at several institutions and contributed to the literary community through her teaching and mentorship. Sexton’s candid approach revolutionized the way poetry tackled personal and societal issues.
Continue ReadingJacqueline Pascal
Born in 1625, this individual became a prominent figure in the world of sacred music. As a member of the Jansenist movement, served as a nun in the Port-Royal des Champs convent. Composed a notable collection of sacred music, gaining recognition for both her theological writings and musical contributions. Works included hymns and psalms that reflected the spiritual beliefs of the Jansenist community. Her compositions were significant during a time when women rarely participated in the public music sphere, showcasing the blend of spirituality and artistry in her work.
Continue Reading