Alar Kotli
Estonian architect and urban planner
An architect and urban planner contributed to the development of Estonian architecture in the mid-20th century. Worked as the chief designer for the planning of several significant buildings in Tallinn, including the Estonian National Museum and the Tallinn City Hall. Participated in creating urban plans that reflected modernist principles. His architectural philosophy emphasized functionality while integrating contemporary design with local cultural elements. Survived the challenges of political changes throughout his career and played a significant role in shaping Estonia's architectural landscape during the Soviet era.
Designed the Estonian National Museum
Contributed to the Tallinn City Hall project
Other People Born on August 27th
Kang Ju-hyeok
South Korean footballer; youth star
Born
August 27th, 2006 19 years ago
Professional footballer from South Korea. Primarily positioned as a forward, has played for the youth teams of Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors. Demonstrated significant skill and potential in various youth competitions, showcasing exceptional agility and goal-scoring ability. Participation in national youth squads highlighted capability to compete at higher levels.
Continue ReadingKay Walsh
English actress, singer, dancer
Born
August 27th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
April 16th, 2005 20 years ago — 93 years old
An English actress, singer, and dancer, this performer gained recognition for her work in film and theater during the mid-20th century. She starred in various productions, both on stage and in film, showcasing a range of talents. Notable appearances include roles in films such as 'The Man in the White Suit' and 'The Belles of St. Trinian's'. The involvement in theatrical productions displayed her versatility in performance arts. Alongside acting, her singing and dancing contributed to her popularity within the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingJohn Hay Whitney
American diplomat and financier
Born
August 27th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
February 8th, 1982 43 years ago — 77 years old
Served as United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom from 1957 to 1959. Involved in various financial activities, including investment in real estate and other business ventures. Played a significant role in promoting cultural exchange between the United States and the United Kingdom during the post-war period and contributed to numerous philanthropic efforts throughout his life.
Continue ReadingLester Young
Saxophonist influential in jazz music
Born
August 27th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
March 15th, 1959 66 years ago — 49 years old
An American saxophonist and clarinet player, contributed significantly to the development of jazz music in the early 20th century. Young's unique style, characterized by a smooth, laid-back sound, influenced many musicians. He gained prominence while playing with the Count Basie Orchestra during the 1930s. His work included numerous recordings, both as a solo artist and as a collaborator, showcasing his innovative approach to improvisation. His notable compositions, like 'Lester Leaps In' and 'Savoy Blues,' became jazz standards, helping to shape the genre.
Continue ReadingKevin Huerter
Basketball player for Sacramento Kings
Born
August 27th, 1998 27 years ago
A professional basketball player played for the Sacramento Kings in the NBA. Played college basketball for the University of Maryland, where he achieved All-Big Ten honors. Entered the NBA Draft and was selected in the first round. Contributed to the team's offensive strategies and was recognized for his shooting ability. Represented the United States in international competitions.
Continue ReadingJessie Mei Li
English actress in Shadow and Bone
Born
August 27th, 1995 30 years ago
An English actress gained recognition for the role of Alina Starkov in the Netflix series 'Shadow and Bone'. Began acting career in theater, with notable performances in productions such as 'All About Eve' at the Noel Coward Theatre. Training included studies at the Royal Central School of Speech and Drama. Expanded filmography to include roles in projects like 'The Eternals'.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 4th
Otto Weininger
Austrian philosopher and author
Born
April 3rd, 1880 145 years ago
Died
October 4th, 1903 122 years ago — 23 years old
Born in 1880 in Vienna, contributed to philosophy with a focus on gender and sexuality. Published a significant work titled 'Sex and Character' in 1903, which explored the relationship between sex and personality. His ideas stirred considerable controversy and discussion in both philosophical and psychological circles. Weininger's writings often reflected deep engagement with the socio-cultural issues of his time. He ended his life in 1903, leaving a profound impact on various fields of thought.
Continue ReadingCaliph al-Adil of Morocco
Al-Adil Caliph of Morocco
Died
October 4th, 1227 798 years ago — None years old
Ruled as Caliph of Morocco during the early 13th century. Focused on consolidating power and expanding the influence of the Almohad Caliphate. Engaged in military campaigns to maintain control over North Africa and claim territories in Iberia. Promoted initiatives in science and culture, continuing the Almohad tradition of supporting scholarly works and advancements. His reign marked a significant period in the historical landscape of medieval Morocco and its surrounding regions.
Continue ReadingBernard Buffet
French painter of Expressionist works
Born
July 10th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
October 4th, 1999 26 years ago — 71 years old
Born in Paris, a prominent figure in the mid-20th century French art scene. Buffet developed a distinctive style characterized by bold lines and vivid colors, often depicting somber themes. He gained recognition during the 1940s and 1950s, producing a considerable body of work that included portraits, still lifes, and landscapes. His association with the Art Brut movement and being a member of the tachisme group drew attention to his work, leading to exhibitions across Europe and America. Besides painting, he worked in various media, including printmaking and stage design. Buffet's contribution to art was marked by the creation of numerous artworks that reflected the existential sentiments of his time.
Continue ReadingEmperor Kameyama of Japan
Emperor of Japan during the Kamakura period
Born
July 9th, 1249 776 years ago
Died
October 4th, 1305 720 years ago — 56 years old
Born in 1249, ascended to the throne in 1259 as the 90th emperor of Japan, ruling during the Kamakura period. His reign saw significant political strife and the rise of the Kamakura shogunate. Kameyama's reign ended in 1274 when he abdicated in favor of his son, though he continued to exert influence during the subsequent years. His tenure is marked by the ongoing conflict between the imperial court and the shogunate, reflecting the complex political landscape of the time. The emperor's later life was spent in relative obscurity until his death in 1305.
Continue ReadingJoan Whitney Payson
Businesswoman and philanthropist
Born
February 5th, 1903 123 years ago
Died
October 4th, 1975 50 years ago — 72 years old
A prominent businesswoman and philanthropist, played a significant role in the development of Thoroughbred horse racing in the United States. Served as part of the ownership for the New York Mets and was instrumental in the team's early success. Contributed substantial resources to various cultural institutions and philanthropic causes, particularly in the arts and education.
Continue ReadingGordon Cooper
Astronaut and Mercury-Atlas 9 pilot
Born
March 6th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
October 4th, 2004 21 years ago — 77 years old
An engineer, pilot, and astronaut, this individual played a significant role in the early years of human space exploration. Selected as a NASA astronaut in 1959, he flew in space during the Mercury and Gemini programs. The most notable mission was Mercury-Atlas 9, where he completed 22 orbits around Earth in 1963, making him one of the first Americans to achieve such a feat. This mission held the record for the longest manned spaceflight at the time. After leaving NASA, continued to contribute to the aerospace industry and inspired future generations in engineering and space exploration.
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