Alberico Gentili
Italian-English jurist, early international law
A jurist and legal scholar whose work laid foundations for international law. Focused on the legal aspects of war and peace, and contributed significantly to the discourse on sovereignty and the law of nations. Published notable writings that explored the application of Roman law to modern contexts, particularly in relation to treaties and the conduct of states. His major work, 'De Jure Belli,' provided a systematic treatment of the laws of war and was influential in shaping future legal frameworks.
Published 'De Jure Belli' in 1598
Advanced the study of international law
Other People Born on January 14th
Christian de Meza
Danish General and military leader
Born
January 14th, 1792 234 years ago
Died
September 16th, 1865 160 years ago — 73 years old
Born in 1792, held prominent military roles in Denmark during the early 19th century. Played a significant part in various campaigns, including the First Schleswig War. Advocated for military reforms and modernization in the Danish army, influencing strategic military developments in the nation. His leadership and tactical decisions were pivotal during moments of conflict, shaping military operations and outcomes. Contributed to the organizational improvements within the Danish military.
Continue ReadingGarry Winogrand
Photographer known for street photography
Born
January 14th, 1928 98 years ago
Died
March 19th, 1984 41 years ago — 56 years old
A pivotal figure in American photography, one contributed significantly to the development of street photography. Winogrand captured the social landscape of mid-20th century America through candid snapshots, often focusing on public spaces and the people within them. The unique approach utilized spontaneity and everyday situations to reflect broader cultural narratives. Major works include the influential books 'The Animals' and 'Public Relations'. Winogrand's work has been showcased in numerous exhibitions and is characterized by a dynamic sense of observation.
Continue ReadingLeonardo Ortolani
Comic book creator, Rat-Man series.
Born
January 14th, 1967 59 years ago
An Italian author and illustrator, created the comic book series Rat-Man, which gained significant popularity in Italy. The series debuted in 1990 and showcased the adventures of a superhero parodied from classic comic book tropes. Ortolani's distinctive artwork and humor contributed to the comic's success, leading to various adaptations and merchandise.
Continue ReadingHenry Petty-Fitzmaurice
English politician, 34th Governor-General of India
Born
January 14th, 1845 181 years ago
Died
1927 99 years ago — 82 years old
Served as a prominent British politician and held the title of 5th Marquess of Lansdowne. Played a significant role in British colonial governance, particularly during the later years of the 19th century. Appointed as the 34th Governor-General of India from 1888 to 1894, implemented various reforms in administration and legislation. Focused on education, land revenue systems, and infrastructure development. Engaged in diplomatic efforts to strengthen British relations with Indian states.
Continue ReadingDiana Wellesley
Duchess of Wellington
Born
January 14th, 1922 104 years ago
Died
November 1st, 2010 15 years ago — 88 years old
Born into a prominent family, held the title of Duchess of Wellington following her marriage. Engaged in various charitable activities and organizations, contributing to community welfare. Actively supported the arts and education, often hosting events at the family estate. Maintained a public profile through appearances at royal events and engagements, reflecting her status within British society.
Continue ReadingLudwig Ritter von Köchel
Composer and botanist with Köchel catalog
Born
January 14th, 1800 226 years ago
Died
June 3rd, 1877 148 years ago — 77 years old
Austrian composer and botanist contributed significantly to both music and botany. Developed the Köchel catalog, a chronological index of the works of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, which became an essential reference for classical music scholars. Engaged in plant classification and published various scientific papers focused on botany. His efforts in organizing Mozart's compositions helped in preserving and studying them, profoundly influencing the understanding of the composer's oeuvre.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 19th
Anya Phillips
Band manager and music promoter
Born
1955 71 years ago
Died
June 19th, 1981 44 years ago — 26 years old
Managed influential bands in the punk rock scene during the late 1970s, particularly in the New York City area. Played a significant role in promoting and supporting the underground music movement, contributing to the rise of various notable bands. Organized concerts and events that became pivotal to the genre's development. Worked closely with artists to establish their careers within a challenging industry, helping to shape the landscape of music during that era.
Continue ReadingCarlos Monsiváis
Mexican journalist and cultural critic
Born
May 4th, 1938 87 years ago
Died
June 19th, 2010 15 years ago — 72 years old
A prominent Mexican journalist and author, contributed significantly to literature and social critique in Mexico. Played a crucial role in shaping contemporary Mexican thought and culture through essays, articles, and books. His work often focused on popular culture, politics, and the complexities of Mexican identity. Engaged with multiple genres, serving as a critic and chronicler of the evolving social landscape in Mexico. Wrote extensively about topics such as the Mexican Revolution, contemporary politics, and the cultural implications of globalization.
Continue ReadingBarun Sengupta
Bengali journalist, founder of Bartaman
Born
1934 92 years ago
Died
June 19th, 2008 17 years ago — 74 years old
A Bengali journalist founded Bartaman, a prominent Bengali-language daily newspaper. Dedicated to journalistic integrity, focused on political and social issues in West Bengal. Contributed significantly to the field of journalism through investigative reporting and editorial leadership. Bartaman became influential in shaping public opinion and addressing local concerns. Served as editor for several years, emphasizing the importance of voice for the common people.
Continue ReadingStanley Mosk
American lawyer and politician
Born
1912 114 years ago
Died
June 19th, 2001 24 years ago — 89 years old
A prominent lawyer and politician, served as a Supreme Court Justice for California from 1964 until 2001. Involved in various judicial reforms, including actions to improve access to justice and guardianship laws. Played a key role in several landmark cases relating to civil rights and government authority. Appointed by Governor Edmund G. Brown, contributed to shaping California's legal landscape for decades.
Continue ReadingSubhash Mukherjee
Scientist who pioneered IVF in India
Born
1931 95 years ago
Died
June 19th, 1981 44 years ago — 50 years old
An Indian scientist and physician, contributed significantly to reproductive medicine by creating India's first child using in-vitro fertilisation. This achievement marked a pivotal moment in the field, making India one of the early countries to adopt this technology. The groundbreaking work took place during a time when assisted reproductive techniques were still new around the world. The research and application of in-vitro fertilisation not only opened new avenues for fertility treatments in India but also established a framework for future advancements in reproductive health. Mukherjee's contributions remain influential in the medical community and the practice of assisted reproduction.
Continue ReadingFilip Topol
Czech singer-songwriter and pianist
Born
1965 61 years ago
Died
June 19th, 2013 12 years ago — 48 years old
A prominent figure in Czech music, incorporated elements of rock, jazz, and cabaret. Established the band The Plastic People of the Universe in the late 1960s, which became a symbol of resistance against the communist regime. Released numerous albums throughout his career, drawing from personal experiences and cultural influences. Remembered for poignant lyrics and innovative compositions that resonated with audiences.
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