Albert Abraham Michelson
Physicist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
December 19th, 1852
172 years ago
Died
May 9th, 1931
94 years ago — 78 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United States
Links & References
A prominent physicist and chemist, contributed significantly to the field of metrology and was the first American to receive the Nobel Prize in Physics. Developed the Michelson interferometer, a device used to measure very small distances and variations in optical path length. Conducted the famous Michelson-Morley experiment in 1887, which aimed to detect the presence of the hypothetical luminiferous aether, leading to significant advancements in understanding light and motion.
First American Nobel Prize laureate in Physics
Developed the Michelson interferometer
Conducted the Michelson-Morley experiment
Other People Born on December 19th
Phil Ochs
A prominent figure in the folk music scene during the 1960s, this individual became known for songwriting that addressed social issues and political unrest. Guitars and poignant lyrics characterized performances, and the style melded folk with protest music. Major albums included 'I Ain't Marching Anymore,' which critiqued U.S. military involvement, and 'Pleasures of the Harbor,' showcasing lyrical depth. Collaborated with other folk artists of the time and influenced subsequent generations of musicians. Struggled with personal challenges and faced difficulties within the music industry throughout life.
Continue ReadingFranck Kessié
Born in 1996, this Ivorian footballer began his career with Stella Club d'Adjamé before moving to Atalanta. Gained recognition during a loan spell at Cesena where impressive performances led to a permanent transfer to Atalanta. Joined AC Milan in 2017, contributing significantly to the midfield. Helped AC Milan secure the Serie A title in the 2021-2022 season. Represented the Ivory Coast national team, participating in the Africa Cup of Nations and the FIFA World Cup.
Continue ReadingRobert V. Bruce
Contributed extensively to the field of history through authored works and academic research. Specialized in early American history and the development of American society and culture. Served as a professor, focusing on historical writing and methodology. His scholarship helped to shape understanding of various historical narratives, emphasizing the importance of primary sources in research. Led initiatives in academic discourse and published several significant texts that have been utilized in historical study.
Continue ReadingAndreas Osiander
Born in 1498, a German Protestant theologian played a significant role in the development of Protestant teachings during the Reformation. He served as a professor of theology in the University of Königsberg and contributed extensively to Reformed doctrine. Osiander's major work includes the reformulation of the doctrine of justification and the introduction of a distinct understanding of the atonement. His writings and theological positions were influential and often sparked debates among contemporaries, including Martin Luther. Osiander emphasized the idea of faith and the nature of Christ's role in salvation, which shaped Protestant theology in the subsequent years.
Continue ReadingAlyssa Milano
Born in 1972, this American actress gained prominence through a successful career in television, particularly with the role of Samantha Micelli in the series 'Who's the Boss?' and later as Phoebe Halliwell in 'Charmed.' Beyond acting, she became involved in various social and political causes, advocating for women's rights and other humanitarian efforts. She has also hosted and produced content on television, showcasing her versatility in the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingWilliam Schutz
An American psychologist focused on group dynamics, interpersonal relationships, and social interaction. Contributions included the development of the FIRO (Fundamental Interpersonal Relations Orientation) theory, which explores how people's needs influence their behavior in groups. Worked as a professor at the University of California, Berkeley and authored numerous publications on psychology and human behavior. Established the Encounter Group movement, promoting personal growth through group interaction.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 9th
Freddie Starr
Worked as a comedian, impressionist, singer, and actor in a career spanning several decades. Achieved fame in the 1970s and 1980s with appearances on television programs such as 'The Freddie Starr Show' and 'Celebrity Squares'. Gained recognition for his impersonations of famous personalities and had a distinctive comedic style that appealed to audiences. Released music singles, including 'It's All in the Game' and 'Let's Have a Party', which contributed to a varied career in entertainment.
Continue ReadingLena Horne
An acclaimed actress and singer, her career spanned over six decades. Horne rose to prominence in the 1940s with performances in films such as 'Stormy Weather' and 'The Wiz'. In addition to her acting pursuits, she was an influential figure in the civil rights movement, using her platform to advocate for racial equality and social justice. Horne's contributions to music include popular songs like 'Happiness is Just a Thing Called Joe'. She was also a regular performer in nightclubs and on Broadway, receiving acclaim for her powerful vocal performances.
Continue ReadingLeopold Figl
Austrian politician held the office of Chancellor from 1945 to 1953. Central to the reconstruction of Austria post-World War II, Figl led the country through its first elections after the war and was instrumental in establishing the Second Republic of Austria. He played a significant role in the negotiations that led to the Austrian State Treaty in 1955, which restored Austria's sovereignty and neutrality. After serving as Chancellor, he held various positions within the Austrian People's Party and continued to contribute to the country's political landscape until his retirement.
Continue ReadingEdmond O'Brien
Edmond O'Brien was an American actor who garnered acclaim for roles in film and television. He gained recognition for performances in classics such as 'The Hitch-Hiker' and 'D.O.A.' His career spanned several decades, beginning in the 1940s and continuing into the 1980s. O'Brien won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for the film 'The Barefoot Contessa' in 1954. Additionally, he starred in the popular television series 'The 39 Steps' and 'The Twilight Zone.' His contributions to the film industry are remembered through a variety of roles across different genres.
Continue ReadingGeorge Coșbuc
A prominent figure in Romanian literature, contributed extensively to poetry, journalism, and education. Coșbuc's works addressed themes of rural life and social issues, making significant contributions to the Romanian literary canon. His poetry is often characterized by its emotional depth and simplicity. Besides poetry, Coșbuc engaged in journalism, influencing public opinion on various matters during his time. He also served as a teacher, promoting education in Romania.
Continue ReadingKenan Evren
A military figure and politician, served as a general in the Turkish Army. Led a coup d'état in 1980, establishing a military regime in Turkey. Oversaw significant political and social changes during this period. Served as the 7th President of Turkey from 1982 to 1989. Implemented constitutional changes and reforms, influencing the political landscape of the country. After his presidency, faced legal challenges related to actions during the coup.
Continue Reading