Albert
Duke of Prussia
Held the title of Duke of Prussia from 1525 until his death in 1568. Founded the Duchy of Prussia, which marked the establishment of a Protestant state. Oversaw the transition from a monastic state under the Teutonic Knights to a secular duchy. Engaged in political and military affairs during the Reformation period.
Founded the Duchy of Prussia in 1525
Converted the Teutonic Order's state to Protestantism
Set policies that shaped the region's governance
Other People Born on May 17th
Taj Mahal
Blues singer-songwriter and musician
Born
May 17th, 1942 83 years ago
Born in 1942, this American musician gained prominence in the blues genre, blending traditional Delta blues with other musical influences. Renowned for a distinctive style that incorporates elements of folk, rock, and world music, he has released numerous albums throughout his career. The debut album, 'Taj Mahal', was introduced in 1968, highlighting both original songs and traditional blues. Collaborations with various artists across genres have further showcased versatility and creativity.
Continue ReadingHugh Dykes
English politician and Baron
Born
May 17th, 1939 86 years ago
Baron Dykes served as a member of the House of Lords and was active in the Conservative Party. His political career included significant contributions to various legislative processes. He engaged in discussions regarding economic policy and European affairs, representing his party's interests effectively during his tenure. Dykes also held various roles within the party, influencing policies and providing counsel on international matters. His involvement in public life spanned several decades, reflecting a commitment to political discourse.
Continue ReadingJanez Drnovšek
Economist and 2nd President of Slovenia
Born
May 17th, 1950 75 years ago
Died
February 23rd, 2008 17 years ago — 57 years old
Served as the second President of Slovenia from 2002 to 2007 after a prominent career in politics and economics. Held the position of Prime Minister for two non-consecutive terms, first from 1992 to 1993 and again from 1996 to 2000. Played a significant role in Slovenia’s transition to a market economy in the 1990s and its integration into the European Union. Involved in various international diplomatic efforts, advocating for peace and cooperation in the Balkans. His presidency was marked by a focus on social issues and environmental sustainability.
Continue ReadingDick Gaughan
Scottish singer-songwriter and guitarist
Born
May 17th, 1948 77 years ago
Born in 1948, this individual became a significant figure in Scottish folk music, making contributions as a singer-songwriter and guitarist. The musician's work spans several decades, showcasing a unique blend of traditional and contemporary influences. Influenced by political and social issues, many compositions reflect themes of Scottish identity and social justice. This person gained recognition for performances in various venues and festivals across Scotland and beyond, fostering a reputation as a passionate and articulate performer.
Continue ReadingAlan Kay
Computer Scientist and Academic
Born
May 17th, 1940 85 years ago
A computer scientist and academic contributed significantly to the development of object-oriented programming and the concept of personal computing. Developed the Smalltalk programming language, which laid the groundwork for modern programming paradigms. Advocated for the use of computers in education, coining the term 'personal computer'. Participated in early research at Xerox PARC, leading to innovations that influenced future technologies.
Continue ReadingEarl Morrall
American football player and coach
Born
May 17th, 1934 91 years ago
Died
April 25th, 2014 11 years ago — 79 years old
A professional American football player and coach. Played as a quarterback in the National Football League (NFL) for several teams, including the San Francisco 49ers, Pittsburgh Steelers, and Miami Dolphins. Achieved significant success with the Miami Dolphins, contributing to their undefeated season in 1972 and their Super Bowl VII victory. Transitioned into coaching after retiring from playing, sharing expertise with younger players and coaches.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 20th
Tonie Nathan
Radio host and political pioneer
Born
February 9th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
March 20th, 2014 11 years ago — 91 years old
A radio host and producer, contributed significantly to the political landscape through early work in broadcasting. In 1972, became the first woman in the United States to receive an electoral vote for the presidency as a candidate for the Libertarian Party. This historic candidacy represented a notable shift in third-party politics at the time. Engaged in advocacy for civil liberties and individual rights, hosting programs that addressed various social issues. Actively participated in numerous radio shows, shaping public conversations around political engagement and personal freedom.
Continue ReadingDavid Rockefeller
Billionaire philanthropist and banker
Born
June 12th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
March 20th, 2017 8 years ago — 101 years old
A prominent banker and philanthropist, played a significant role in global finance and philanthropy. Was the chairman and CEO of Chase Manhattan Bank for over a decade. Contributed to numerous cultural and educational institutions, establishing programs that focused on art, education, and public policy. Actively participated in diplomatic efforts through initiatives like the Trilateral Commission, which aimed to enhance cooperation among North America, Europe, and Asia. Actively supported various philanthropic organizations, donating millions to causes such as health, education, and the arts.
Continue ReadingPope Clement III
Pope and arbitrator of the Investiture Controversy
Born
1130 895 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1191 834 years ago — 61 years old
Served as pope from 1187 to 1191. Played a significant role in resolving the Investiture Controversy, a conflict between church and state regarding the appointment of church officials. Worked to establish peace among various factions in Italy, particularly between the papacy and the Holy Roman Empire. Promoted the First Crusade's initiatives and advocated for the Christian cause in the Holy Land. Held multiple synods to address various church issues, emphasizing reforms and the importance of papal authority.
Continue ReadingHenry IV of England
King who concluded the Lancastrian War
Born
1367 658 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1413 612 years ago — 46 years old
Ascended to the throne in 1399 after deposing Richard II, establishing the Lancastrian dynasty. His reign faced challenges, including rebellion from Henry Percy, known as Hotspur, culminating in the Battle of Shrewsbury in 1403. Known for introducing the practice of using the title 'King of France' despite losing territorial control in France. Launched military campaigns in Wales and pushed for the consolidation of power amidst internal conflict. Died in 1413 and was succeeded by his son, Henry V.
Continue ReadingAlfred Ploetz
German physician and eugenicist
Born
August 22nd, 1860 165 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1940 85 years ago — 79 years old
A physician and biologist, Ploetz contributed to the field of eugenics, advocating for selective breeding in humans to promote desirable traits. He was one of the early proponents of eugenics in Germany, establishing foundations that influenced later policies. His work focused on the intersection of biology and society, suggesting ways to improve the population through genetic principles. Ploetz published various works that outlined his ideas and proposed methods for promoting what he considered 'racial health.' His influence permeated through scientific circles and eventually impacted broader societal views on genetics.
Continue ReadingLev Yashin
Goalkeeper and 1963 Ballon d'Or winner
Born
October 22nd, 1929 96 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1990 35 years ago — 60 years old
This individual played as a goalkeeper, primarily for Dynamo Moscow and the Soviet Union national team. A significant figure in football history, this player was the only goalkeeper to win the Ballon d'Or in 1963, recognized for outstanding performances in major tournaments. This player's style of play and command of the box set new standards for the goalkeeper position. The individual participated in four World Cups from 1958 to 1970, achieving a reputation for exceptional reflexes and athleticism. His contributions to the sport extended beyond his playing career, influencing future generations of goalkeepers.
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