Albert Einstein
Theoretical physicist, Nobel laureate
Born
March 14th, 1879
146 years ago
Died
April 18th, 1955
69 years ago — 76 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
Germany
Links & References
A theoretical physicist and academic, his work revolutionized the understanding of space, time, and energy. Formulated the theory of relativity, which reshaped modern physics. Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 for the explanation of the photoelectric effect. Contributed to the development of quantum mechanics and made significant advancements in theoretical physics.
Formulated the theory of relativity
Received the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics
Contributed to the understanding of the photoelectric effect
Other People Born on March 14th
Sid Atkinson
Competed in the 110 meters hurdles and long jump events. Represented South Africa in the 1920 Summer Olympics held in Antwerp. Won multiple national championships in athletics and set records in hurdles and long jump during his career.
Continue ReadingFerdinand Hodler
A prominent Swiss painter emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Worked primarily in the styles of Symbolism and realism. Developed a distinctive technique characterized by bold colors and expressive forms. Major themes included the human condition and Swiss landscapes. Contributed significantly to the development of modern art in Switzerland with a focus on emotional depth. Participated in various exhibitions across Europe and received recognition for the unique qualities of his work. His paintings often explored themes of love, death, and the passage of time, reflecting both personal experiences and broader cultural narratives.
Continue ReadingEmily Murphy
A jurist, author, and activist, significantly contributed to women's rights in Canada. Elected as the first female magistrate in the British Empire, played a crucial role in the Persons Case, leading to the recognition of women as persons under the law in 1929. Authored several publications advocating for women's equality and rights, highlighting issues such as suffrage and social reform.
Continue ReadingAaron Brown
Born on March 14, 1980, a footballer and coach played primarily as a midfielder. He started his career in the youth ranks before making appearances in professional clubs. Transitioning to coaching, contributed to developing young talents and enhancing team performance. Involved in various projects to nurture future players, emphasizing technical skills and game understanding.
Continue ReadingGiovanni Schiaparelli
An Italian astronomer and historian contributed significantly to the study of Mars. Schiaparelli worked at the Brera Observatory in Milan and became the director of the observatory. He published detailed maps of Mars, noted for the accurate depiction of the planet's surface features. His observations led to the introduction of the term 'canali', which was misinterpreted as 'canals' in English, spurring interest in the possibility of extraterrestrial life. Schiaparelli also authored various works on astronomy and history, influencing future research.
Continue ReadingReginald Marsh
This individual was a prominent French-American painter and illustrator, actively exploring urban scenes that captured the vibrancy of 20th-century American life. Studied at the Art Students League in New York and gained recognition for works depicting the circus and New York City's social milieu. Worked with major publications, including The New Yorker, contributing illustrations that showcased cultural and artistic themes of the time. Exhibited at various galleries and institutions, becoming associated with the Ashcan School movement, which emphasized realistic portrayals of urban environments. Developed a unique style that combined elements of realism and caricature, cementing a distinct place in American art history.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 18th
Harrison Birtwistle
A prominent British composer and musician accomplished in contemporary classical music. Birtwistle studied at the Royal Academy of Music and later taught at several institutions, influencing a generation of musicians. Major works include operas, orchestral pieces, and chamber music, showcasing a unique approach to structure and rhythm. He garnered recognition for compositions that blend complexity with dramatic expression, often inspired by mythology and history. His legacy includes numerous awards and honors throughout his career.
Continue ReadingGaldino della Sala
Served as archdeacon of Milan and became a prominent figure in the church. Galdino was recognized for his efforts in the religious reformation and dedication to the community. Canonized as a saint in the Catholic Church, his feast day is celebrated on April 18. His leadership within the archdiocese and commitment to social issues were significant during his time. Wrote various theological texts that contributed to ecclesiastical literature.
Continue ReadingAgallianos Kontoskeles
Served as a Byzantine commander during a turbulent period in the empire. Led a major rebellion against the ruling authorities around 727 AD. His actions were significant in the context of the ongoing conflicts that characterized the Byzantine Empire during this era. The rebellion under his command reflected the challenges faced by the Byzantine state in managing provincial dissent.
Continue ReadingGertrude Vanderbilt Whitney
An American heiress and sculptor contributed significantly to the art world through both her artistic endeavors and her philanthropy. Whitney founded the Whitney Museum of American Art in 1931, which became a vital institution for showcasing American art. As a sculptor, her works often featured themes of the American experience and included public commissions that enhanced urban landscapes. Her passion for art also led to an extensive collection, which formed the foundation of the museum's holdings, focusing on 20th-century American artists.
Continue ReadingJohn Ambrose Fleming
Contributions to electrical engineering and physics include the invention of the vacuum tube in 1904, which facilitated the development of radio technology and electronic communication. Developed the Fleming valve, crucial for early electronic amplifiers. Held a professorship at University College London and served as president of the Institution of Electrical Engineers. Engaged in various scientific organizations, contributing to advancements in telephony and radio broadcasting.
Continue ReadingJohn Foxe
A prominent English historian and author focused on the Protestant Reformation. Authored 'Acts and Monuments', also known as Foxe's Book of Martyrs, which chronicles the sufferings of Protestants in England. The work served as both a historical account and a call to arms for the protestant community. Advocacy for religious reform was evident in writings, significantly shaping English Protestant identity. Spent a considerable part of life in exile due to religious persecution.
Continue Reading