Albert Hofmann
Swiss chemist who discovered LSD
A prominent Swiss chemist and academic, contributed significantly to the field of pharmaceuticals. Synthesized lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) in 1938 while working at Sandoz Laboratories. First ingested LSD personally in 1943, leading to the discovery of its psychedelic effects. Conducted further research on hallucinogenic substances and their potential therapeutic uses. Authored several books on psychedelic substances and their implications in psychology and culture.
Synthesized LSD in 1938
First intentional LSD trip in 1943
Research on the therapeutic uses of psychedelics
Other People Born on January 11th
Vincenzo Borg
Maltese merchant and rebel leader
Born
January 11th, 1777 248 years ago
Died
July 18th, 1837 188 years ago — 60 years old
A merchant during the late 18th and early 19th centuries who became a significant figure in the Maltese rebellion against foreign rule. Active in the movement for independence, played a central role in galvanizing local merchants and citizens against oppressive regimes. His efforts contributed to the larger struggle for Maltese autonomy, highlighting the frustrations of the local population. Received recognition for leadership in reforming local governance and advocating for the rights of merchants amidst political turmoil.
Continue ReadingEugenio María de Hostos
Puerto Rican philosopher and educator
Born
January 11th, 1839 186 years ago
Died
August 11th, 1903 122 years ago — 64 years old
A lawyer, philosopher, and sociologist, contributed significantly to education reform in Puerto Rico and advocated for women's rights and social justice. Founded educational institutions and emphasized the importance of public education. Wrote extensively on various social issues and played a vital role in the independence movements of Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic. Engaged in debates on political and social reform throughout Latin America.
Continue ReadingRobert C. O'Brien
American author and journalist, wrote 'Mrs. Frisby and the Rats of NIMH'
Born
January 11th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
March 5th, 1973 52 years ago — 55 years old
An American author and journalist, one celebrated work is 'Mrs. Frisby and the Rats of NIMH', a children's novel published in 1971. This book gained recognition for its engaging narrative and complex themes, which addressed issues of ethics and science. O'Brien also contributed to children's literature through other works, adopting the pseudonym 'C. Robert O'Brien' for some publications. His journalistic career included writing articles and essays for various publications, reflecting insights on societal issues. In addition to literature, he engaged with themes of science and the environment, influencing young readers through imaginative storytelling. O'Brien's impact on children's literature remains significant, and his works are often included in educational curricula.
Continue ReadingCalvin Bridges
American geneticist and academic
Born
January 11th, 1889 136 years ago
Died
December 27th, 1938 86 years ago — 49 years old
Contributions to the field of genetics focused on the study of fruit flies. Conducted research that illustrated the principles of heredity. Served as a professor at the University of California, Berkeley. Helped to advance understanding of chromosomal behavior during cell division and its role in inheritance.
Continue ReadingBig Bank Hank
American Rapper and Songwriter
Born
January 11th, 1956 69 years ago
Died
November 11th, 2014 11 years ago — 58 years old
Originated as a member of the hip-hop group The Sugarhill Gang. The group gained prominence with the hit single 'Rapper's Delight' in 1979, one of the first rap records to achieve mainstream success. This track helped to introduce hip-hop culture to a wider audience and is credited with popularizing the genre. Contributed to the evolution of rap music and its acceptance in the music industry. The Sugarhill Gang's influence spanned decades, inspiring countless artists in the genre.
Continue ReadingAlexander Hamilton
American founding father and economist
Born
January 11th, 1755 270 years ago
Died
July 12th, 1804 221 years ago — 49 years old
Born in Nevis, a key figure in American history emerged as a leading statesman. Played a crucial role in drafting the U.S. Constitution and served as the first Secretary of the Treasury. Established the nation's financial system, creating the first central bank, the Bank of the United States. Advocated for a strong federal government and was influential in shaping economic policy. Contributed to numerous Federalist Papers, promoting the ratification of the Constitution.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 29th
Calvin Peete
Professional golfer with 12 PGA Tour wins
Born
1943 82 years ago
Died
April 29th, 2015 10 years ago — 72 years old
A distinguished professional golfer, Peete achieved significant success on the PGA Tour during his career. His tenure saw him accumulate 12 victories, with a notable win at the Players Championship in 1985. His remarkable accuracy off the tee and strong putting skills contributed to his prominence in the sport. Peete's golfing excellence was particularly highlighted by his achievements in the 1980s, where he became the first African American to win the prestigious Players Championship. His career also included participating in several major championships, where he made a memorable impact.
Continue ReadingMichael Martin
Scottish politician, Speaker of the House
Born
July 3rd, 1945 80 years ago
Died
April 29th, 2018 7 years ago — 72 years old
Baron Martin of Springburn served as Speaker of the House of Commons from 2000 to 2009. Represented the constituency of Glasgow North East in Parliament from 1979 to 2009. Played a significant role in guiding debates and maintaining order in the House. Oversaw various significant legislative sessions during tenure, including debates on high-profile issues such as the Iraq War and economic crises.
Continue ReadingMichael Gordon
American actor and director of films
Born
September 6th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
April 29th, 1993 32 years ago — 83 years old
A prominent figure in American cinema, this actor and director worked extensively from the 1940s through the 1960s. Directing included notable films such as 'The Ghost and Mrs. Muir' and 'The City of the Dead'. The actor's contributions spanned across various genres, showcasing versatility in both romantic and dramatic roles. Collaborated with significant stars during the Golden Age of Hollywood and earned a reputation for strong storytelling in directing. Continued to influence the film industry through innovative approaches in filmmaking until retirement.
Continue ReadingIveta Bartošová
Czech singer and actress
Born
April 8th, 1966 59 years ago
Died
April 29th, 2014 11 years ago — 48 years old
An influential figure in Czech pop music and film, this artist gained fame in the 1980s and 1990s. Debuted in 1983 with the album 'Cesta bez návratu,' which showcased both vocal talent and charisma. Transitioned into acting with notable roles in Czech films, enhancing her popularity. Achieved success in numerous music awards, solidifying a prominent place in the music industry. Frequently collaborated with various artists and participated in television shows related to music, further showcasing artistic versatility.
Continue ReadingAvigdor Arikha
Artist and printmaker, major works in art
Born
1929 96 years ago
Died
April 29th, 2010 15 years ago — 81 years old
An artist and printmaker, this individual became prominent for contributions to both visual arts and art history. The career spanned several decades, during which numerous exhibitions showcased works across various media including painting and drawing. In 1949, this person relocated to Paris, where they immersed in the post-war art scene, later transitioning to Israel while maintaining a significant presence in Europe. Works featured themes exploring memory and identity, deeply influenced by personal experiences and historical contexts. The art collection includes pieces held in major museums such as the Israel Museum and the Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris.
Continue ReadingDan Walker
American politician, 36th Governor of Illinois
Born
August 6th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
April 29th, 2015 10 years ago — 92 years old
A politician and lawyer served as the 36th Governor of Illinois from 1973 to 1977. Focused on various legislative reforms and the state's education system. Prior to gubernatorial duties, participated in local and state politics, advocating for social issues. Successfully navigated challenges during gubernatorial term, including economic issues and governmental reorganization. After leaving office, remained active in public life and continued to contribute to political discourse.
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