Albert Hofmann
Swiss chemist who discovered LSD
A prominent Swiss chemist and academic, contributed significantly to the field of pharmaceuticals. Synthesized lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) in 1938 while working at Sandoz Laboratories. First ingested LSD personally in 1943, leading to the discovery of its psychedelic effects. Conducted further research on hallucinogenic substances and their potential therapeutic uses. Authored several books on psychedelic substances and their implications in psychology and culture.
Synthesized LSD in 1938
First intentional LSD trip in 1943
Research on the therapeutic uses of psychedelics
Other People Born on January 11th
Oliver Wolcott Jr.
American politician and Treasury Secretary
Born
January 11th, 1760 266 years ago
Died
June 1st, 1833 192 years ago — 73 years old
A lawyer and politician, held the office of the 2nd Secretary of the Treasury from 1795 to 1800. Served as the 24th Governor of Connecticut from 1817 to 1827. Played a significant role in state and federal finances, contributing to the early economic framework of the United States. Participated in the Revolutionary War, supporting American independence and governance post-war. Engaged in state politics throughout the late 18th and early 19th centuries, shaping fiscal policies that influenced future administrations.
Continue ReadingEzra Cornell
Businessman, founder of Cornell University
Born
January 11th, 1807 219 years ago
Died
1874 152 years ago — 67 years old
An American businessman and philanthropist established Western Union and Cornell University. The university was named after him and he served as its first trustee. In the 1850s, a revolution in telegraphy occurred, and he played a crucial role in its advancement, serving as a co-founder of the entities that would become known as Western Union. His philanthropic efforts focused on education, and he dedicated significant resources to the establishment of the university, ensuring it provided a broad and practical education.
Continue ReadingWajima Hiroshi
Sumo wrestler, 54th Yokozuna
Born
January 11th, 1948 78 years ago
Died
2018 8 years ago — 70 years old
Acclaimed as the 54th Yokozuna, celebrated in the world of sumo wrestling. Achieved the prestigious title following a successful career marked by remarkable performance and technique. Competed for the Dewanoumi stable and demonstrated exceptional skill in the ring over multiple tournaments.
Continue ReadingGrant Tinker
Television producer, co-founder of MTM Enterprises
Born
January 11th, 1925 101 years ago
Died
2016 10 years ago — 91 years old
Co-founded MTM Enterprises, a television production company recognized for creating successful television series. Played an instrumental role in developing popular shows such as 'The Mary Tyler Moore Show' and 'The Bob Newhart Show'. Tinker served as chairman and CEO of NBC from 1973 to 1978, a period marked by significant ratings growth and the introduction of innovative programming. After leaving NBC, continued to produce television content, contributing to the landscape of American television.
Continue ReadingLaurens Hammond
Engineer and Founder of Hammond Organ
Born
January 11th, 1895 131 years ago
Died
1973 53 years ago — 78 years old
Born in 1895, an engineer and businessman established the Hammond Clock Company, which later developed the Hammond organ. The Hammond organ became a staple in various music genres, including jazz, rock, and gospel. The company produced innovative instruments that significantly changed the landscape of music performance and recording. His work in electromechanical design and music technology contributed to the evolution of organ music during the 20th century.
Continue ReadingAdolf Eberle
German painter known for landscape works
Born
January 11th, 1843 183 years ago
Died
1914 112 years ago — 71 years old
Born in 1843, a painter specialized in landscapes and still lifes. Contributions to the art scene included works characterized by vibrant colors and detailed representation of nature. Eberle's art often reflected the German countryside, showcasing diverse natural elements. His works found appreciation and were displayed in numerous exhibitions during his lifetime.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 29th
Michael Martin
Scottish politician, Speaker of the House
Born
July 3rd, 1945 80 years ago
Died
April 29th, 2018 7 years ago — 72 years old
Baron Martin of Springburn served as Speaker of the House of Commons from 2000 to 2009. Represented the constituency of Glasgow North East in Parliament from 1979 to 2009. Played a significant role in guiding debates and maintaining order in the House. Oversaw various significant legislative sessions during tenure, including debates on high-profile issues such as the Iraq War and economic crises.
Continue ReadingR. Vidyasagar Rao
Indian bureaucrat and political activist
Born
1939 87 years ago
Died
April 29th, 2017 8 years ago — 78 years old
Served as the Governor of Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra in India. Held various positions in the Indian government during a lengthy career in public service. Engaged in numerous initiatives for social welfare and education. Actively involved in the development of policies aimed at poverty alleviation and empowerment of marginalized sections of society. Played a significant role in state politics and governance.
Continue ReadingAlfred Hitchcock
Film director and producer of thrillers
Born
August 13th, 1899 126 years ago
Died
April 29th, 1980 45 years ago — 80 years old
A prominent film director and producer, contributed significantly to the suspense and thriller genres. Directed classic films such as 'Psycho', 'Rear Window', and 'North by Northwest'. Developed a distinctive style characterized by innovative camera techniques and complex narratives. Pioneered the use of music and sound in film to enhance emotional tension.
Continue ReadingAvigdor Arikha
Artist and printmaker, major works in art
Born
1929 97 years ago
Died
April 29th, 2010 15 years ago — 81 years old
An artist and printmaker, this individual became prominent for contributions to both visual arts and art history. The career spanned several decades, during which numerous exhibitions showcased works across various media including painting and drawing. In 1949, this person relocated to Paris, where they immersed in the post-war art scene, later transitioning to Israel while maintaining a significant presence in Europe. Works featured themes exploring memory and identity, deeply influenced by personal experiences and historical contexts. The art collection includes pieces held in major museums such as the Israel Museum and the Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris.
Continue ReadingHugh of Cluny
French abbot and reformer
Born
May 13th, 1024 1001 years ago
Died
April 29th, 1109 916 years ago — 84 years old
Hugh of Cluny served as the abbot of Cluny Abbey and significantly reformed monastic life in Western Christianity. Under leadership, Cluny Abbey became a center of monastic reform, emphasizing strict adherence to the Rule of St. Benedict. Hugh focused on spiritual and temporal governance throughout the Cluniac order and played a crucial role in enhancing the influence of the Benedictine monastic tradition. His tenure saw the establishment of numerous daughter houses across Europe, contributing to the spread of reformist ideas.
Continue ReadingConstantine P. Cavafy
Poet of modern Greek literature
Born
April 29th, 1863 162 years ago
Died
April 29th, 1933 92 years ago — 70 years old
Born in Alexandria, contributed significantly to modern Greek poetry. Gained recognition for exploring themes of love, identity, and the passage of time. Notable works include 'Ithaca' and 'The God Abandons Antony', which reflect on historical and personal experiences. Cavafy's poetry often featured a distinctive style that melded profound imagery with philosophical depth. Despite limited recognition during his lifetime, later evaluations acknowledged the lasting influence of his work on contemporary literature.
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