Albert Kivikas
Estonian journalist and author
Born in 1898, a prominent Estonian journalist and author contributed significantly to Estonian literature and journalism. He worked on various newspapers and critically examined the political landscape of Estonia during his lifetime. His literary work often reflected the social and political issues facing Estonia and included themes of nationalism and the struggle for independence. Kivikas was heavily involved in the efforts to preserve the Estonian language and culture during tumultuous periods in Estonian history, including World War II and Soviet occupation.
Authored 'The Road to Freedom'
Wrote extensively for publications in Estonia
Other People Born on January 18th
Michael Behe
Biochemist and author of 'Darwin's Black Box'
Born
January 18th, 1952 74 years ago
A prominent biochemist and academic, contributions include the concept of irreducible complexity in biological systems. Author of 'Darwin's Black Box,' a book that argues against the idea of gradual evolution. Behe's theories have sparked significant discussions in the fields of biology and philosophy of science, particularly regarding the debates between evolution and intelligent design.
Continue ReadingGad Yaacobi
Israeli Diplomat, UN Ambassador
Born
January 18th, 1935 91 years ago
Died
2007 19 years ago — 72 years old
An academic and diplomat, served as the 10th Israeli Ambassador to the United Nations. Contributed to various international discussions regarding Israel's position on global issues. Held significant roles in both academic circles and governmental frameworks, bridging knowledge and diplomacy.
Continue ReadingAntoine Houdar de la Motte
French author and playwright
Born
January 18th, 1672 354 years ago
Died
December 26th, 1731 294 years ago — 59 years old
A prominent figure in 17th-century French literature, contributed significantly to the development of drama and poetry. Best remembered for rewriting Homer's 'Iliad' into a modern French verse, aimed at making classical works more accessible. Authored 'Renaud' and 'Don Quichotte', showcasing advancements in the literary style of the time. Participated in the formation of the French Academy, which aimed to standardize and promote the French language and literature.
Continue ReadingGaston Gallimard
French publisher, founded Éditions Gallimard
Born
January 18th, 1881 145 years ago
Died
December 25th, 1975 50 years ago — 94 years old
A significant figure in French publishing, founded Éditions Gallimard in 1911, which became a leading publishing house in France. This establishment published numerous influential authors, contributing to the literary landscape of the 20th century. Maintained a focus on quality literature, promoting both avant-garde and classic works. Under leadership, Éditions Gallimard launched various prestigious literary series that facilitated the works of renowned writers.
Continue ReadingPaul Freeman
English actor, The Raiders of the Lost Ark
Born
January 18th, 1943 83 years ago
An English actor, active in film, television, and theater. Began a career in the 1960s and appeared in various productions, becoming widely recognized for the role of René Belloq in the film 'Raiders of the Lost Ark.' Additionally, portrayed the character of Professor Moriarty in 'The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes.' Involved in theater work and had roles in several notable British television series.
Continue ReadingWerner Olk
Football player and manager, 1. Bundesliga
Born
January 18th, 1938 88 years ago
A German football player and manager, primary involvement occurred during the mid-20th century. Played as a forward and made contributions to various clubs in Germany, participating in the 1. Bundesliga. Transitioned to a managerial role after retirement from playing, overseeing several teams and shaping their competitive strategies.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 19th
Happy Rockefeller
Philanthropist and Second Lady
Born
June 9th, 1926 100 years ago
Died
May 19th, 2015 11 years ago — 88 years old
Born in 1926, a prominent philanthropist and the 31st Second Lady of the United States. Active in various charitable organizations, focused on health, education, and the arts. Served alongside husband Nelson Rockefeller during his vice presidency, providing support in social causes and public initiatives. Instrumental in promoting legislation related to the arts and children's welfare. Contributed significantly to the establishment of museums and cultural institutions.
Continue ReadingJean Rey
Belgian politician, 2nd President of EC
Born
July 15th, 1902 123 years ago
Died
May 19th, 1983 43 years ago — 80 years old
A prominent Belgian lawyer and politician held the position of the second President of the European Commission from 1967 to 1970. Played a crucial role in developing European integration during this tenure. Also served as the Minister of Transport and Communications in Belgium. Contributed significantly to various legal reforms and policies that shaped Belgium's participation in the European community. After leaving the European Commission, continued involvement in European affairs as a public figure and advocate for European unity.
Continue ReadingJohann Friedrich von Eschscholtz
Physician and botanist known for plant studies
Born
November 12th, 1793 232 years ago
Died
May 19th, 1831 195 years ago — 37 years old
Born in Livonia in 1793, a physician and botanist contributed to the understanding of various plant species. Conducted extensive botanical research, exploring regions across Europe and Alaska. Described numerous plants, many of which were later classified and named. Associated with the field of systematic botany, focused on collecting and documenting flora, contributing to botanical literature and taxonomy.
Continue ReadingOgden Nash
American poet and whimsical humorist
Born
August 19th, 1902 123 years ago
Died
May 19th, 1971 55 years ago — 68 years old
A prominent figure in American poetry, contributed to the literary landscape with light verse characterized by playful language and inventive rhymes. Published more than 500 pieces, often featured in magazines such as The New Yorker. Works include "The Cow" and "The Tale of Custard the Dragon." Developed a unique style that made poetry accessible to a wider audience. Held a reputation for sharp wit and insightful observations on human nature and society. In addition to poetry, engaged in writing for musicals and adaptations, broadening influence beyond traditional poetry.
Continue ReadingOtto IV
Holy Roman Emperor, King of Germany
Died
May 19th, 1218 808 years ago — None years old
Ascended to the throne as Holy Roman Emperor in 1209 after a tumultuous election period. Ruled during a time marked by internal power struggles and conflicts with the Church and other European monarchs. Governed a fragmented empire and faced challenges from rival factions. Experienced a decline in power following decisive defeats against his opponents. Also held the title of King of Germany and maintained a complex relationship with the papacy, ultimately leading to excommunication. Died in 1218, leaving a legacy of political strife and territorial disputes.
Continue ReadingJohn I of Aragon
Monarch of Aragon with a complex reign
Born
December 27th, 1350 675 years ago
Died
May 19th, 1396 630 years ago — 45 years old
Ruled as King of Aragon from 1387 until death in 1396. Challenges during the reign included internal conflicts and struggles over influence in the Iberian Peninsula. Worked to maintain Aragon’s alliances, particularly with the Papacy and in relations with Castile. Oversaw military campaigns against the Moors. His reign saw notable events like the siege of the central Catalan city of Barcelona.
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