Albert Roussel
French composer and orchestrator
A significant figure in French music, contributed to the development of 20th-century classical music. Studied at the Schola Cantorum in Paris and later served in the French Navy, which influenced many compositions. Worked as a teacher and composed operas, ballets, symphonies, and chamber music, showcasing a blend of traditional and modern elements. Notable compositions include 'Bacchus et Ariane' and 'Le Festin de l’araignée'.
Composed 'Bacchus et Ariane'
Wrote 'Le Festin de l’araignée'
Contributed to the orchestration of a variety of genres
Other People Born on April 5th
Emmanuel Célestin Suhard
French Catholic Cardinal and theologian
Born
April 5th, 1874 151 years ago
Died
May 30th, 1949 76 years ago — 75 years old
Served as a cardinal in the Catholic Church, focused on pastoral care and religious education. Held the position of Archbishop of Paris from 1940 until death in 1949. Actively participated in ecclesiastical discussions during World War II, where the Church faced challenges related to the occupation. Advocated for the Church's role in society and its mission to support the faithful amid adversity.
Continue ReadingJohn Le Mesurier
English actor, television and film star
Born
April 5th, 1912 113 years ago
Died
November 15th, 1983 42 years ago — 71 years old
A prominent English actor, significant contributions to British television and film were made. Appeared in numerous productions across a career spanning several decades. Most recognized for roles in the sitcoms 'Dad's Army' and 'The Army Game'. Worked extensively in theatre before transitioning to screen acting, gaining acclaim for versatile performances.
Continue ReadingGregory Peck
Academy Award-winning American actor
Born
April 5th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
June 12th, 2003 22 years ago — 87 years old
Born in 1916, this actor gained acclaim for his performances on stage and screen. Starred in notable films such as 'To Kill a Mockingbird,' which earned an Academy Award for Best Actor. Also appeared in 'Roman Holiday' and 'The Omen.' A prominent political activist, he advocated for civil rights and opposed the Vietnam War, using public platforms to voice opposition against injustices. As a producer, he contributed to various film projects throughout his career, remaining influential in Hollywood until his passing.
Continue ReadingNigel Hawthorne
Actor acclaimed for 'The Madness of King George'
Born
April 5th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
December 26th, 2001 24 years ago — 72 years old
An English actor and producer, gained prominence for performances in theater and film. Achieved success with roles in various productions, particularly in the film 'The Madness of King George' as King George III. Also starred in the television series 'Yes Minister' and its sequel 'Yes, Prime Minister'. His career spanned several decades during which he received critical acclaim and multiple award nominations, including two BAFTA Awards for Best Actor in a Leading Role. Contributed significantly to both stage and screen, leaving a lasting legacy in the performing arts.
Continue ReadingBooker T. Washington
Educator and author, founder of Tuskegee
Born
April 5th, 1856 169 years ago
Died
November 14th, 1915 110 years ago — 59 years old
An African-American educator, essayist, and historian, played a significant role in the education and upliftment of Black Americans in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Founded the Tuskegee Institute in Alabama, which became a leading institution for vocational training. Advocated for industrial education and self-help among the African-American community. Wrote several influential books, including 'Up from Slavery', an autobiography detailing personal experiences and philosophies regarding education and race relations.
Continue ReadingSergey Chaplygin
Physicist and mathematician in fluid mechanics
Born
April 5th, 1869 156 years ago
Died
October 8th, 1942 83 years ago — 73 years old
Specialized in theoretical fluid mechanics and gas dynamics, made significant contributions to the mathematical description of airflows and fluid behavior. Developed the Chaplygin gas model, which is integral to cosmology and the understanding of dark energy. Worked as a professor at several universities, influencing future generations of engineers and physicists. Contributed to the field of aerodynamics through research and publication, particularly during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 23rd
Alexander Wilson
Ornithologist and poet, author of 'American Ornithology'
Born
July 6th, 1766 259 years ago
Died
August 23rd, 1813 212 years ago — 47 years old
Born in Scotland, a significant contribution was made to the study of birds through comprehensive observation and classification. Authored 'American Ornithology', which was one of the first significant works on North American birds. Illustrated many of the species covered in the book, enhancing the understanding of avian life in the region. Worked on describing and illustrating a range of bird species, paving the way for future ornithological studies.
Continue ReadingMaynard Ferguson
Trumpet player, big band leader
Born
May 4th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
August 23rd, 2006 19 years ago — 78 years old
Born in Canada, a prominent trumpet player and bandleader became a major figure in the jazz music scene. Gained recognition for innovative techniques on the trumpet and energetic performances. Led several big bands that featured top musicians and produced multiple successful albums. Played an influential role in popularizing jazz through education, teaching younger generations the art of big band music. Conducted tours that drew large audiences and showcased the power of the trumpet in jazz.
Continue ReadingHoyt Wilhelm
Baseball player and coach, Hall of Famer
Born
July 26th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
August 23rd, 2002 23 years ago — 79 years old
Professional baseball career spanned from 1944 to 1972. Played as a pitcher for multiple Major League Baseball teams, with notable tenures at the New York Giants and the Chicago White Sox. Became the first relief pitcher to be inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame. Contributed to the game as a coach after retirement, mentoring players and sharing knowledge of pitching techniques.
Continue ReadingYevgeny Prigozhin
Russian oligarch and mercenary chief
Born
June 1st, 1961 64 years ago
Died
August 23rd, 2023 2 years ago — 62 years old
Involved in various sectors, a significant role included leading the Wagner Group, a private military company. Gained prominence through military operations in Ukraine and Syria, providing combat support for Russian interests. Established a successful catering business, which led to connections with the government. Developed a reputation as a key ally of the Russian government, particularly during conflicts. Engaged in various enterprises, influencing the dynamics of private military contracting.
Continue ReadingJohn Kendrew
Biochemist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
March 24th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
August 23rd, 1997 28 years ago — 80 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of biochemistry and crystallography. Conducted pioneering research on the structure of proteins, leading to advancements in understanding their functions. Played a critical role in the development of X-ray crystallography techniques. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1962 for work on the structure of proteins, especially myoglobin.
Continue ReadingOscar Hammerstein II
American songwriter and Broadway producer
Born
July 12th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
August 23rd, 1960 65 years ago — 65 years old
An influential figure in American musical theater, contributed significantly to the development of the genre. Collaborated with Richard Rodgers to create several landmark musicals, including 'Oklahoma!', 'South Pacific', and 'The King and I'. Hammerstein's work integrated songs and story in innovative ways, elevating the musical format. Received multiple Tony Awards and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama for contributions to theater.
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