Albert Sabin
Virologist and developer of polio vaccine
Born
August 26th, 1906
118 years ago
Died
March 3rd, 1993
32 years ago — 86 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United States
Links & References
A Polish-American physician and virologist developed the oral poliovirus vaccine, which became a significant tool in the effort to eradicate poliomyelitis. The vaccine was introduced in the early 1960s and replaced the earlier injected vaccine developed by Jonas Salk. Sabin's work in vaccine development contributed to the dramatic reduction of polio cases worldwide and facilitated mass immunization campaigns. His research also extended into other viral diseases, including mumps and rubella, enriching the field of virology and public health.
Developed the oral poliovirus vaccine
Contributed to polio eradication efforts
Conducted research on mumps and rubella vaccines
Other People Born on August 26th
Jane Merrow
Born in 1941, this English actress gained prominence through various television and film roles. Notable work includes performances in 'The Forsyte Saga' and 'The Prisoner'. Also contributed as a producer and screenwriter, showcasing versatility in the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingMaureen Tucker
A prominent figure in the music scene, played drums for the influential band The Velvet Underground. The band, formed in the mid-1960s, featured innovative and avant-garde sounds, bringing a unique blend of rock, art, and cultural commentary. Contributed to albums such as "The Velvet Underground & Nico" and "White Light/White Heat", which received critical acclaim. After the band's disbandment, pursued a solo career, releasing multiple albums that showcased personal and introspective songwriting.
Continue ReadingBrandon McDonald
Played in the National Football League as a cornerback. Played for teams including the Cleveland Browns and the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. Was a standout at the collegiate level at the University of Memphis before entering the professional league. Contributed to various defensive formations and made significant interceptions throughout his career. Retired after several seasons in the league.
Continue ReadingAnthony Duclair
Born in 1995, a Canadian ice hockey player began a professional career in the NHL. The player was drafted by the New York Rangers in 2013 and made his debut in 2014. Subsequently, played for several teams including the Arizona Coyotes, Chicago Blackhawks, and Florida Panthers. Achieved individual success with a standout 2020 season while playing for the Florida Panthers. Represented Canada in international competitions, winning gold medals at the IIHF World U18 Championships and the World Junior Championships.
Continue ReadingWayne Simmonds
A professional ice hockey player played in the National Hockey League (NHL). Achieved notable success with the Philadelphia Flyers, contributing significantly to the team's offense. Participated in multiple All-Star games and received the NHL's Mark Messier Leadership Award for leadership on and off the ice. Played for various teams throughout a career that began in 2008, showcasing skills as a valuable forward.
Continue ReadingEdward Witten
A prominent theoretical physicist specializing in string theory and mathematical physics. Contributions to quantum field theory and the mathematical foundation of superstring theory have been significant in the field. Also involved in research related to M-theory, leading to deeper understandings of the universe. Witten's work has received various accolades, including the Fields Medal in 1990, often referred to as the highest honor in mathematics.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 3rd
Michael Foot
An English journalist and politician served as Secretary of State for Employment. A member of the Labour Party, engaged in various roles in the UK government during the late 20th century. Elected as the Leader of the Labour Party from 1980 to 1983, oversight focused on party reform and policy development. Authored several works including a biography of Aneurin Bevan. Contributed to political discourse through published articles and speeches throughout the career.
Continue ReadingRebecca Lancefield
Pioneered research on bacteria, particularly streptococcus. Developed methods for classifying streptococci, leading to significant advancements in medical microbiology. Contributed to the understanding of bacterial serology and host-parasite interactions. Published over 100 scientific papers. Served as a professor at Columbia University and held several prestigious positions in scientific societies.
Continue ReadingRalph McQuarrie
Contributed as a key conceptual designer and illustrator in the film industry, particularly in science fiction. Primarily associated with the original Star Wars trilogy, created iconic designs that shaped the visual aesthetics of space operas. His artwork included character designs, environments, and spacecraft which set a standard for future films in the genre. Worked closely with George Lucas, helping to establish the look and feel of the Star Wars universe, thus influencing countless films and media in the science fiction genre.
Continue ReadingOsvaldo Cavandoli
A cartoonist created the animated series La Linea, featuring a simple character depicted as a continuous line. This series became a significant part of Italian television, known for its humor and unique style. La Linea debuted in 1971 and was broadcasted on RAI, gaining popularity for its minimalist animation and clever storylines. The character's adventures often included interactions with various, often humorous, elements and situations.
Continue ReadingMel Bradford
This individual contributed significantly to American literature through a range of essays and criticism. A prominent figure in the Southern literary tradition, works included critiques of contemporary writers and explorations of themes in American literature. The individual held academic positions that influenced literature studies, and actively participated in literary forums and discussions.
Continue ReadingHenry XI
As a duke of Legnica, held significant political influence in Silesia during the late 16th century. Ruled as a member of the Piast dynasty and established alliances through marital connections. Governed Legnica at a time when Silesia was fragmented into various duchies, contributing to the region's political landscape. Engaged in military and diplomatic activities that shaped local governance. His reign was marked by efforts to maintain autonomy amidst pressures from larger neighboring powers.
Continue Reading