Albert Sabin
Virologist and developer of polio vaccine
A Polish-American physician and virologist developed the oral poliovirus vaccine, which became a significant tool in the effort to eradicate poliomyelitis. The vaccine was introduced in the early 1960s and replaced the earlier injected vaccine developed by Jonas Salk. Sabin's work in vaccine development contributed to the dramatic reduction of polio cases worldwide and facilitated mass immunization campaigns. His research also extended into other viral diseases, including mumps and rubella, enriching the field of virology and public health.
Developed the oral poliovirus vaccine
Contributed to polio eradication efforts
Conducted research on mumps and rubella vaccines
Other People Born on August 26th
Meredith Eaton
Actress, best known for 'Boston Legal'
Born
August 26th, 1974 51 years ago
Active in television and film, one prominent role occurred in the legal drama 'Boston Legal' where played the character Bethany Fong. Featured in the series 'NCIS' as a recurring character and appeared in the comedy-drama 'Family Law'. Also worked in various guest roles across multiple TV shows, showcasing versatility in acting skills.
Continue ReadingCarsten Wolf
Professional cyclist and competitor
Born
August 26th, 1964 61 years ago
Born in Germany in 1964, a professional cyclist participated in various road racing competitions throughout the 1980s and 1990s. Represented Germany in national and international events, contributing to the country's presence in the cycling sport. Achieved notable results during several championships, further establishing a reputation within the cycling community.
Continue ReadingGustavo Becerra-Schmidt
Chilean-German composer and academic
Born
August 26th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
January 3rd, 2010 16 years ago — 84 years old
A composer and academic contributed significantly to contemporary classical music. His works include orchestral, chamber, and vocal compositions, reflecting various cultural influences. Becerra-Schmidt held academic positions, teaching composition in several institutions, promoting music education in Chile and Germany. His dedication to music extended to performance as a conductor, collaborating with various ensembles and orchestras throughout his career. Becerra-Schmidt's legacy persists through his compositions and influence on the next generation of musicians.
Continue ReadingMother Teresa
Catholic saint and humanitarian advocate
Born
August 26th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
September 5th, 1997 28 years ago — 87 years old
Born in Albania in 1910, dedicated life to serving the poor and sick. Founded the Missionaries of Charity in 1950, providing support in over 130 countries. Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979 for humanitarian efforts. Canonized as a saint by the Catholic Church in 2016, recognizing contributions to society and faith. Established numerous orphanages and homes for those in need, focusing on compassion and care for the marginalized.
Continue ReadingBill Whitaker
American journalist and CBS correspondent
Born
August 26th, 1951 74 years ago
A prominent journalist, contributed significantly to broadcast news as a correspondent for CBS News. Whitaker produced in-depth reports and investigative pieces that covered a wide range of topics, including politics, social issues, and international affairs. His reporting has been featured on major CBS programs such as '60 Minutes', where he showcased critical issues affecting society. Over the years, his work has garnered several prestigious awards recognizing excellence in journalism.
Continue ReadingWalter Bruno Henning
Linguist and scholar of Persian studies
Born
August 26th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
1967 59 years ago — 59 years old
This individual specialized in Iranian languages and cultures, contributing significantly to the field of linguistics. Publications included works on Middle Persian literature and grammar. Emphasized the importance of historical linguistics in understanding ancient texts. Engaged in teaching at various institutions and influenced the study of Iranian languages in academic circles.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 3rd
René Préval
Haitian agronomist and president
Born
January 17th, 1943 83 years ago
Died
March 3rd, 2017 9 years ago — 74 years old
An agronomist and politician served as the 52nd President of Haiti from 1996 to 2001 and again from 2006 to 2011. Prior to his presidency, held the position of Prime Minister in 1991. Contributed to rebuilding efforts and governance reforms during two non-consecutive terms. Worked on initiatives to improve agriculture, education, and infrastructure within Haiti amidst numerous challenges.
Continue ReadingKenzaburō Ōe
Japanese author and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
January 31st, 1935 91 years ago
Died
March 3rd, 2023 3 years ago — 88 years old
An influential author and academic, contributions included novels addressing personal and social issues through a blend of fiction and autobiographical elements. In 1994, awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for work that, through its poetic force, creates an imagined world, and illuminates human experience. His literary career spanned several decades, focusing on themes such as war, identity, and socio-political challenges in Japan post-World War II.
Continue ReadingOsvaldo Cavandoli
Italian cartoonist famous for La Linea
Born
January 1st, 1920 106 years ago
Died
March 3rd, 2007 19 years ago — 87 years old
A cartoonist created the animated series La Linea, featuring a simple character depicted as a continuous line. This series became a significant part of Italian television, known for its humor and unique style. La Linea debuted in 1971 and was broadcasted on RAI, gaining popularity for its minimalist animation and clever storylines. The character's adventures often included interactions with various, often humorous, elements and situations.
Continue ReadingLou Costello
Comedian and actor in Abbott and Costello
Born
March 6th, 1906 120 years ago
Died
March 3rd, 1959 67 years ago — 52 years old
An American actor and comedian, this performer gained prominence as part of the comedy duo Abbott and Costello. The duo’s unique blend of humor included memorable routines and wordplay, with the most famous sketch being 'Who’s on First?' Their television show, 'The Abbott and Costello Show,' aired in the 1950s and contributed significantly to their popularity. The duo also starred in numerous feature films, including 'Buck Privates,' which became a box office hit during World War II. Costello’s career was marked by his ability to blend physical comedy with clever dialogue, earning a dedicated following during his lifetime.
Continue ReadingBerta Cáceres
Honduran environmental activist
Born
1973 53 years ago
Died
March 3rd, 2016 10 years ago — 43 years old
An environmental activist focused on indigenous rights and the protection of natural resources. Co-founded the Civic Council of Popular and Indigenous Organizations of Honduras (COPINH). Advocated against harmful projects, particularly the Agua Zarca hydropower project. Worked to support the rights of the Lenca people and raised awareness of environmental issues in Honduras.
Continue ReadingVanessa Goodwin
Australian politician and parliament member
Born
1969 57 years ago
Died
March 3rd, 2018 8 years ago — 49 years old
Served as a member of the Tasmanian Legislative Council representing the Pembroke division from 2011 until death in 2018. Contributed to various parliamentary committees, focusing on health and education issues. Worked as an advocate for women's rights and education reform during tenure. Held position as the Shadow Minister for Health and Shadow Minister for Education and Training.
Continue Reading