Albert Schatz
Microbiologist and penicillin co-discoverer

Born
1920
105 years ago
Died
January 17th, 2005
20 years ago — 85 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United States
Links & References
A microbiologist and academic contributed significantly to the field of antibiotic research. In 1943, co-discovered streptomycin, the first antibiotic effective against tuberculosis. This discovery was pivotal in advancing the treatment of bacterial infections. Schatz also conducted research on other antibiotics and their applications in medicine. His academic career involved teaching and mentoring students in microbiology, furthering scientific education.
Co-discovered streptomycin
Research on antibiotics
Other People Who Died on January 17th
Betty Smith
An American author and playwright, contributed significantly to literature through the exploration of themes such as poverty, resilience, and the pursuit of the American Dream. The novel A Tree Grows in Brooklyn, published in 1943, achieved critical acclaim and has been a staple in American literature classes. The narrative details the coming-of-age of a young girl in Brooklyn, focusing on her experiences and challenges during the early 20th century. The work was celebrated for its profound portrayal of family dynamics and the socioeconomic hardships faced by immigrants at the time. Other works include the novel Joy in the Morning, which further delves into personal and familial struggles. Smith also wrote plays that showcased her literary talents beyond novels.
Continue ReadingHermann Schlegel
Contributed to the fields of ornithology and herpetology in the 19th century. Mainly focused on the study of birds and reptiles, and published significant works on their classification and biology. Served as a curator at the Natural History Museum in Berlin, where substantial collections were researched and documented. Notable for contributions to the understanding of avian and reptilian species which influenced future studies in these areas.
Continue ReadingAndré de Montbard
Served as the fifth Grand Master of the Knights Templar during the 12th century. Oversaw the Order's military activities amidst the Crusades. Worked to strengthen Templar influence and operations in the Holy Land, contributing to the defense of Christian territories and the protection of pilgrims. His leadership coincided with significant events in Crusader history, including conflicts against Muslim forces. Montbard’s tenure involved both administrative and military responsibilities.
Continue ReadingTheodosius I
Ruled as Roman Emperor from 379 to 395 CE. During reign, solidified Christianity as the state religion of the Roman Empire. Promoted the Council of Constantinople in 381, addressing theological disputes and affirming Nicene Christianity. Engaged in military campaigns against Gothic tribes, securing the northern borders of the empire. Died in 395, leading to the transition of the empire into a divided state between eastern and western regions.
Continue ReadingLouis Comfort Tiffany
An American stained glass artist and designer, contributed significantly to the Arts and Crafts Movement. Founded Tiffany Studios in 1885, specializing in decorative arts, particularly stained glass. Developed innovative glass types, including Favrile glass, which showcased vibrant colors and unique textures. Instrumental in creating exquisite stained glass windows and lamps that adorned both public and private spaces.
Continue ReadingAlbert Jacka
Served as a soldier during World War I, participating in various key battles. Captured and held during the Gallipoli Campaign, later fought on the Western Front. Achieved the Victoria Cross for bravery at the 1916 Battle of Pozieres, recognized for acts of valor under heavy fire. Promoted to captain and held leadership positions in subsequent engagements.
Continue Reading