Albert Schweitzer
Physician and philosopher, Nobel laureate
Born
January 14th, 1875
150 years ago
Died
September 4th, 1965
60 years ago — 90 years old
Category
Activists & Humanitarians
Country
France
Links & References
A physician and philosopher with an extensive career in medicine and ethics. Founded the Albert Schweitzer Hospital in Lambaréné, Gabon, dedicating a significant part of life to humanitarian work in Africa. Published numerous works on theology and philosophy, influencing moral thought. Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1952 for efforts in promoting humanitarianism and peace.
Founded the Albert Schweitzer Hospital in Gabon
Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1952
Other People Born on January 14th
Gottfried Silbermann
An influential German instrument maker and organ builder, recognized for contributions to the construction of pipe organs during the Baroque period. Established a significant workshop in the Saxony region, creating instruments that featured advanced mechanical systems and tonal qualities. Collaborated with notable composers and musicians of the time, enhancing the musical landscape of the era. His instruments are characterized by intricate craftsmanship and musical richness. Passed away in 1753, leaving a legacy that influenced the development of organ building in Europe.
Continue ReadingStan Brakhage
An influential figure in experimental cinema, created innovative films that challenged traditional narrative structures. Pioneered techniques such as hand-painted film and the use of non-professional actors. Focused on personal vision and subjective experience, often drawing from nature and dreams. Significant works include 'Dog Star Man' and 'Mothlight', which explored visual perception through unconventional methodologies. A prolific filmmaker, directed over 350 films during his career, contributing to the development of avant-garde filmmaking.
Continue ReadingChristian de Meza
Born in 1792, held prominent military roles in Denmark during the early 19th century. Played a significant part in various campaigns, including the First Schleswig War. Advocated for military reforms and modernization in the Danish army, influencing strategic military developments in the nation. His leadership and tactical decisions were pivotal during moments of conflict, shaping military operations and outcomes. Contributed to the organizational improvements within the Danish military.
Continue ReadingEmily Watson
An actress emerged in the 1990s, recognized for powerful performances in both film and theater. Achieved critical acclaim for roles in 'Breaking the Waves' and 'Hilary and Jackie'. Received two Academy Award nominations and won a BAFTA Award for Best Actress. Also featured in projects such as 'The Theory of Everything' and 'Catherine the Great'. Watson has an extensive career in television and film, showcasing a range of complex characters across genres.
Continue ReadingJJ Peterka
A professional ice hockey player engaged with the Buffalo Sabres in the National Hockey League. Born in Germany, exhibited skills early in youth hockey and progressed through various leagues. Contributed to the German national team, participating in international competitions, including the IIHF World Championship. Achieved a notable career milestone by winning a gold medal at the 2022 IIHF World Junior Championships. Played in the Deutsche Eishockey Liga (DEL) before his transition to North America.
Continue ReadingMoscelyne Larkin
A prominent American ballerina, she gained recognition for contributions to ballet and musical theater. Originating from a rich cultural background, she trained under notable figures in the dance community. Larkin became a soloist with the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo, showcasing exceptional skill and artistry. Her performance in 'Oklahoma!' on Broadway distinguished her as a multi-talented performer. Throughout her career, she choreographed and danced in various productions, influencing the fusion of ballet with theatrical performances.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 4th
Friedrich Laun
An author and literary critic, contributed to the fields of literature and criticism during the 19th century. Developed a reputation for insightful analyses and critiques of contemporary works. His writings often reflected the philosophical currents of his time and engaged with various cultural themes. Worked as a literary figure in Germany, influencing the discourse surrounding literature and aesthetics.
Continue ReadingJack Tworkov
Born in Poland and later emigrating to the United States, contributed significantly to the Abstract Expressionism movement. Taught at several prestigious institutions, including the Yale University School of Art and Columbia University. Produced a wide array of works that explored the relationship between form and color, using dynamic brushwork and deep emotional resonance. Active in the New York art scene, his work reflected philosophical concepts and personal experiences, gaining recognition within the art community.
Continue ReadingAldo Rossi
An architect renowned for postmodern design, focused on the intersection of history and modernity. Designed multiple significant buildings including the Bonnefanten Museum in Maastricht and Teatro Carlo Felice in Genoa. Contributed to architectural theory with publications that articulated the importance of memory and context in design. Received the Pritzker Prize in 1990, cementing a legacy within architectural circles as a key figure in the Postmodern movement.
Continue ReadingE. F. Schumacher
An economist and statistician, contributed to development economics and sustainability. Advocated for appropriate technology and emphasized the importance of small-scale and decentralized practices. Founded the Intermediate Technology Development Group to promote such technologies in developing countries. Wrote 'Small Is Beautiful: A Study of Economics as if People Mattered', which critiqued conventional economic thought and promoted human-scale technologies. Influenced a generation of thinkers and practitioners in development economics and environmentalism.
Continue ReadingMarcel Achard
Achard was a prominent French playwright and screenwriter, contributing significantly to the theatrical scene in France during the 20th century. His works often blended humor and irony, reflecting contemporary society and culture. Achard wrote numerous plays, one of the most acclaimed being "Les Enfants d'Adam," which premiered in 1939. He also penned screenplays for several films, enhancing the cinematic landscape with his storytelling. Throughout his career, Achard garnered several accolades, including the prestigious Grand Prix du Théâtre.
Continue ReadingJosé Miguel Carrera
A key figure in the early stages of Chile's independence, served as a general and held various political roles. Participated in the struggle against Spanish colonial rule. Collaborated with other leaders to organize military efforts and political strategies to promote Chilean sovereignty. Established the first independent government in Chile and played a crucial role in the creation of the country’s first constitution. His actions laid the groundwork for future leadership and the establishment of Chile as an independent nation.
Continue Reading