Albert Speer
German architect and politician
An architect and politician, played a key role in the Nazi regime. Served as Minister of Armaments and War Production from 1942 to 1945, significantly increasing munitions production during World War II. Spearheaded architectural projects under Hitler, including the design of the new Reich Chancellery and proposals for the total reconfiguration of Berlin. Captured by Allied forces in 1945 and sentenced to 20 years in prison at Nuremberg, where he later expressed remorse for his actions.
Increased munitions production during WWII
Designed the new Reich Chancellery
Proposed the reconstruction of Berlin
Other People Born on March 19th
Gail Kobe
American actress and producer
Born
March 19th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
August 1st, 2013 12 years ago — 81 years old
Born in 1932, an actress and producer gained recognition for work in television and film. Appeared in series such as 'The Bold and the Beautiful' and 'The Young and the Restless', contributing to both the acting and production sides of the industry. Took part in various projects throughout the career, demonstrating a range of talents in the performing arts.
Continue ReadingGüyük Khan
Mongol ruler, 3rd Great Khan
Born
March 19th, 1206 819 years ago
Died
April 20th, 1248 777 years ago — 42 years old
As the third Great Khan of the Mongol Empire, significant leadership occurred during a period of expansion and consolidation of power. Güyük Khan reigned from 1246 to 1248, following the death of Ögedei Khan. Notable for intensifying military campaigns against the Song Dynasty in China, Güyük’s rule also included diplomatic efforts and the establishment of Mongol authority over conquered territories. The Great Khan's policies contributed to the administrative frameworks that were critical in managing the vast empire.
Continue ReadingMinna Canth
Finnish journalist and playwright
Born
March 19th, 1844 181 years ago
Died
May 12th, 1897 128 years ago — 53 years old
Born in 1844, a significant contributor to Finnish literature and social issues. Worked as a journalist and playwright, focusing on themes of women's rights and social justice. Established a prominent role in Finnish cultural life during the late 19th century, becoming a central figure in the struggle for gender equality. Published several plays and essays that addressed societal norms and the constraints placed on women. Also known for her efforts in promoting the Finnish language and culture amidst the dominance of Swedish.
Continue ReadingRichard Williams
Animator, director of 'Who Framed Roger Rabbit'
Born
March 19th, 1933 92 years ago
Died
August 16th, 2019 6 years ago — 86 years old
An animator, director, and screenwriter with a career spanning several decades. Featured as a leading figure in animation, contributed to the creation of a rich blend of traditional and innovative techniques. Achieved recognition for directing the animated sequences in the film 'Who Framed Roger Rabbit,' which integrated live action with animation in groundbreaking ways. Authored 'The Animator's Survival Kit,' a significant resource for aspiring animators, detailing principles of animation and storytelling. Won multiple Academy Awards for advancements in the field of animation.
Continue ReadingLennie Tristano
Jazz pianist and educator
Born
March 19th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
1978 48 years ago — 59 years old
A prominent figure in the world of jazz, contributed greatly to the genre as a pianist and composer. Developed a unique style characterized by complex harmonies and improvisational techniques. Influenced many musicians through teaching and mentorship. Established a school of jazz and produced a number of notable recordings. His innovative approach laid the groundwork for modern jazz improvisation.
Continue ReadingAnna Held
Polish singer and Broadway star
Born
March 19th, 1872 153 years ago
Died
1918 108 years ago — 46 years old
Born in Poland, a prominent singer and actress emerged in the early 20th century. She gained recognition in the United States during the 1890s and became a major star of the Ziegfeld Follies. Her performances showcased her talent in musical theater, pioneering various styles and interpretations of songs. Held's signature songs and theatrical flair made a significant impact on the Broadway scene. She also participated in early motion pictures, expanding her artistic influence beyond the stage.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 1st
Luis Walter Alvarez
American physicist, Nobel Prize winner
Born
June 13th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
September 1st, 1988 37 years ago — 77 years old
A physicist and academic contributed significantly to particle physics and invention. Developed the hydrogen bubble chamber, which advanced the study of subatomic particles. Participated in the Manhattan Project, contributing to the development of atomic bombs during World War II. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1968 for groundbreaking work in high-energy physics.
Continue ReadingRand Brooks
American actor known for 'Gone with the Wind'
Born
1918 108 years ago
Died
September 1st, 2003 22 years ago — 85 years old
An American actor and producer, contributed significantly to film and television during the mid-20th century. Gained recognition for the role of Charles Hamilton in the classic film 'Gone with the Wind'. Appeared in various other films and television shows, establishing a steady career in Hollywood. In addition to acting, engaged in production work, contributing to the development of several projects. Continued to work in the entertainment industry until the early 2000s.
Continue ReadingRichard G. Hewlett
Historian and author on atomic energy
Born
1923 103 years ago
Died
September 1st, 2015 10 years ago — 92 years old
Focused on the history of atomic energy and its impact on society. Hewlett authored several influential works, including 'Atomic Energy and the Presidency' and 'Regulating the Atom'. His scholarship contributed to the understanding of nuclear policies and their historical context. Served as a historian for the American Institute of Physics, gathering and preserving significant historical documents related to nuclear science. Engaged in educational and outreach activities to raise awareness about the history of atomic energy.
Continue ReadingJoseph Shivers
Chemist who developed spandex
Born
November 29th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
September 1st, 2014 11 years ago — 93 years old
An American chemist and academic contributed to the field of polymer science and made significant strides in textile chemistry. This individual developed spandex, a revolutionary elastic fiber that transformed the textile industry and the production of swimwear, activewear, and other garments. The invention led to widespread adoption in apparel manufacturing and influenced fashion trends. The innovator held various academic positions, sharing knowledge and expertise within the scientific community throughout a distinguished career.
Continue ReadingHenry M. Jackson
U.S. Senator and influential politician
Born
1912 114 years ago
Died
September 1st, 1983 42 years ago — 71 years old
Served as a U.S. Senator from Washington from 1953 to 1983. Played a key role in the development of the Alaskan lands legislation and was instrumental in the formation of the National Park Service's Urban Parks Program. Advocated for civil rights, environmental protection, and the expansion of social programs. Led various Senate committees throughout the tenure and was a prominent figure in the Democratic Party. Promoted the development of the Pacific Northwest and became a significant voice in national defense and foreign policy matters.
Continue ReadingCharles Atangana
Cameroonian ruler during colonial times
Born
1880 146 years ago
Died
September 1st, 1943 82 years ago — 63 years old
Served as a paramount chief in Cameroon during the German and later French colonial periods. Played a significant role in the administration of local governance and acted as an intermediary between colonial authorities and indigenous populations. Engaged in the promotion of traditional customs and managed local resources amid colonial regulations. His leadership influenced the socio-political landscape during a time of transition and upheaval in the region.
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