Albert Szent-Györgyi
Physiologist, Nobel Prize for Vitamin C discovery
Physiologist, Nobel Prize for Vitamin C discovery
Born in Hungary, made significant contributions to the field of physiology and biochemistry. Discovered vitamin C, which played a crucial role in understanding the prevention of scurvy. Conducted research that included work on cellular respiration and the citric acid cycle. Emigrated to the United States during World War II, where furthered scientific research and education. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1937.
Discovered vitamin C and its role in preventing scurvy
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1937
An academic and diplomat, served as the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees from 1990 to 2001. Focused on improving the lives of refugees and displaced persons. Played a key role in addressing humanitarian crises in various regions, including the Balkans and the Great Lakes of Africa. Promoted international cooperation and the protection of human rights throughout tenure.
Continue ReadingServed as the 7th Taoiseach of Ireland from 1979 to 1981 and again from 1982 to 1987. Represented the Fianna Fáil party and held various ministerial positions throughout his career, including Minister for Finance and Minister for Justice. Played a significant role in Irish politics during a period of economic challenges and social change. Oversaw policies that aimed at modernizing the Irish economy. His tenure was marked by controversy and political conflict, especially over issues of governance and corruption allegations.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1943, this American writer focused primarily on the African American experience. Deeply influenced by his upbringing in segregated Georgia, he explored themes of race, identity, and culture in his works. The essay collection titled 'Crabcakes' and the short story collection 'Elbow Room' received critical acclaim. The latter won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1978, marking a significant achievement in the literary community. The writer also contributed to various literary magazines and served as a teacher, sharing expertise with aspiring authors in academia.
Continue ReadingA prominent French composer and educator, contributed significantly to music education in the 20th century. Boulanger taught numerous renowned composers and musicians, shaping the future of classical music. She was the first woman to conduct major orchestras in the United States and Europe, breaking gender barriers in a male-dominated field. Boulanger’s emphasis on technique and expression influenced the development of modern music education.
Continue ReadingContributed to the field of anatomy and histology. Developed a method for staining tissues that allowed for better visualization under a microscope. Conducted extensive research on the structure and functions of cells. Included studies on the morphology of organs and tissues, significantly advancing the understanding of human anatomy.
Continue ReadingA television producer and director, contributed significantly to the prank genre of entertainment through the creation of a popular hidden camera show. Initiated production of 'Candid Camera' in the late 1940s, showcasing real-life reactions of unsuspecting individuals to humorous situations. This innovative approach transformed television comedy and influenced numerous formats and shows that followed. Funt also held a prominent role in promoting the television industry during its formative years, working as a writer and producer across various platforms. His contributions to entertainment left a lasting legacy in comedy.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1561, served as a daimyō in the late Sengoku period. Played a significant role in military and political affairs, particularly in the service of Toyotomi Hideyoshi. His contributions extended to command in battles and governance of territories in Japan. In 1590, was integral in the Siege of Odawara, where territories were consolidated under Hideyoshi’s rule. After Hideyoshi's death, maintained loyalty to the Toyotomi faction during the ensuing turmoil.
Continue ReadingA significant figure in American organized crime during the Great Depression. Engaged in bank robberies, targeting financial institutions amidst economic turmoil, and gained a reputation as a 'Robin Hood' figure for allegedly sharing stolen money with impoverished communities. Worked with associates in various criminal enterprises and eluded law enforcement for several years. Died in a shootout with federal agents in 1938.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1922, a Canadian-American actor achieved prominence in film and television. Best recognized for performances in 'The Andromeda Strain' and the television series 'The Invaders'. Worked extensively in theater, including performances on Broadway, contributing to a successful career spanning several decades. Received acclaim for a range of dramatic roles.
Continue ReadingAn American actor and comedian, gained recognition in the film industry with a prominent role in the comedy classic Blazing Saddles, released in 1974. The role showcased exceptional comedic timing and highlighted the issues of race in America, contributing to the film's enduring popularity. Later, appeared in various television series including Ghost Rider and The Tonight Show with Johnny Carson. Little also made guest appearances on popular shows like The Muppet Show and 227. His work in theater included roles in Broadway productions, enhancing his reputation in both film and stage.
Continue ReadingAn influential figure in British folk music, contributions included songwriting, performing, and producing. Grew up in a working-class family and was immersed in music from an early age. Co-founded the influential Critics Group, which aimed to improve the performance and presentation of folk music. Played a key role in the folk revival of the 1950s and 1960s, promoting traditional songs while also writing original compositions. Wrote the classic folk song 'The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face,' later popularized by Roberta Flack. Also acted in various theater productions and made significant contributions to radio and television.
Continue ReadingAn Irish-American author and poet, this writer became recognized for contributions to the genre of adventure literature during the 19th century. Reid published numerous novels that appealed to readers seeking excitement and exploration. His works often featured themes of the American frontier and depicted various challenging landscapes and encounters. In addition to novels, poetry formed an integral part of his literary output. He developed a distinctive narrative style that combined thrilling plots with lively characterization, which resonated well with the audience of his time.
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