Albert Szent-Györgyi
Physiologist, Nobel Prize for Vitamin C discovery
Physiologist, Nobel Prize for Vitamin C discovery
Born in Hungary, made significant contributions to the field of physiology and biochemistry. Discovered vitamin C, which played a crucial role in understanding the prevention of scurvy. Conducted research that included work on cellular respiration and the citric acid cycle. Emigrated to the United States during World War II, where furthered scientific research and education. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1937.
Discovered vitamin C and its role in preventing scurvy
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1937
Originated as a musician in the 1940s, contributed to the genre of exotica music. Gained fame through a television show that showcased his piano performances, blending music with hypnotic visuals. Utilized striking visual elements, including unique attire and makeup, to enhance performances. His work paved the way for later musicians and performers within the genre, establishing a significant presence in popular music at the time.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1716, this individual made significant contributions to the world of opera, particularly in the 18th century. He achieved recognition for performances in prominent operas and became known for exceptional vocal skills. His talent was showcased in various venues, establishing a reputation that resonated throughout Europe. Active during a period of great change in the opera genre, this tenor participated in many productions that shaped the arts during that era.
Continue ReadingA television producer and director, contributed significantly to the prank genre of entertainment through the creation of a popular hidden camera show. Initiated production of 'Candid Camera' in the late 1940s, showcasing real-life reactions of unsuspecting individuals to humorous situations. This innovative approach transformed television comedy and influenced numerous formats and shows that followed. Funt also held a prominent role in promoting the television industry during its formative years, working as a writer and producer across various platforms. His contributions to entertainment left a lasting legacy in comedy.
Continue ReadingA lawyer and politician engaged in various legislative matters over a lengthy career. Served as a Member of Parliament for North Norfolk from 2001 to 2019. Held the position of Minister of State for Care and Support from 2013 to 2015, focusing on health and social care policies.
Continue ReadingPlayed professional ice hockey in the NHL. Competed with the Atlanta Flames and the Toronto Maple Leafs during the 1970s and 1980s. Transitioned to a career in sports broadcasting following retirement from professional play. Contributed commentary and analysis on various sports programs.
Continue ReadingAn author and educator, contributed significantly to the field of management. Developed the Peter Principle, a concept stating that individuals rise to their level of incompetence in organizational hierarchies. Authored several books, with the most notable being 'The Peter Principle: Why Things Go Wrong in Organizations'. Engaged in academic and public speaking, providing insights into the dynamics of workplace structures and management failures.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1894, this soprano gained acclaim for performances in opera and film. Studied at the Royal Conservatory of Music in Bucharest and debuted in opera before transitioning to film. Associated with major opera houses including the Vienna State Opera and the Teatro Colón in Buenos Aires. Acted in several films during the 1930s, showcasing a blend of vocal talent and acting skills. Her contributions to the arts were significant during the early to mid-20th century, especially in the realm of opera.
Continue ReadingIn the mid-20th century, served as a prominent military leader and politician in China. Participated in the Chinese Civil War and became a key figure in the People's Liberation Army. Held the position of Vice Chairman of the Communist Party and later served as the Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, effectively acting as the Head of State. Instrumental in military reforms and initiatives during the Cultural Revolution. Played a significant role in diplomatic relations between China and foreign countries during the 1970s.
Continue ReadingA Swiss psychiatrist and geneticist, significant contributions were made in the field of psychiatry and eugenics. Played a central role in shaping eugenics policies in Switzerland and influenced similar movements in Germany. Served as a professor at the University of Zurich and published extensively on genetic disorders and heredity. Advocated for the sterilization of individuals deemed unfit, which reflected broader societal trends in early 20th-century Europe.
Continue ReadingA significant figure in American organized crime during the Great Depression. Engaged in bank robberies, targeting financial institutions amidst economic turmoil, and gained a reputation as a 'Robin Hood' figure for allegedly sharing stolen money with impoverished communities. Worked with associates in various criminal enterprises and eluded law enforcement for several years. Died in a shootout with federal agents in 1938.
Continue ReadingA Peruvian theologian and philosopher contributed significantly to liberation theology, focusing on the relationship between faith and social justice. His seminal work, 'A Theology of Liberation,' published in 1971, articulated the principles of liberation theology, merging Christian doctrine with Marxist ideas to address the plight of the poor in Latin America. Throughout his career, he emphasized the importance of the option for the poor and social transformation. He served as a professor at various universities, influencing generations of students and theologians. His advocacy for human rights and commitment to social change have shaped theological discussions around poverty and inequality.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1922, a Canadian-American actor achieved prominence in film and television. Best recognized for performances in 'The Andromeda Strain' and the television series 'The Invaders'. Worked extensively in theater, including performances on Broadway, contributing to a successful career spanning several decades. Received acclaim for a range of dramatic roles.
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