Albert Szent-Györgyi
Physiologist, Nobel Prize for Vitamin C discovery
Born in Hungary, made significant contributions to the field of physiology and biochemistry. Discovered vitamin C, which played a crucial role in understanding the prevention of scurvy. Conducted research that included work on cellular respiration and the citric acid cycle. Emigrated to the United States during World War II, where furthered scientific research and education. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1937.
Discovered vitamin C and its role in preventing scurvy
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1937
Other People Born on September 16th
Charles Crocker
American railroad executive, Central Pacific
Born
September 16th, 1822 203 years ago
Died
1888 138 years ago — 66 years old
Significant contributions to the construction of the Central Pacific Railroad occurred during the 19th century. Served as a key executive in the Central Pacific Railroad Company and played a pivotal role in the building of the first transcontinental railroad in the United States. Advocated for the development of the rail line that connected California with the eastern United States. Involved in various ventures in the region, significantly influencing transportation and commerce during this period.
Continue ReadingJean Arp
Sculptor and painter associated with Dada
Born
September 16th, 1886 139 years ago
Died
June 7th, 1966 59 years ago — 79 years old
Originated from Alsace, a prominent figure in the Dada movement, contributed significantly to modern art as both a sculptor and painter. Arp engaged in a variety of artistic forms including collages, wood reliefs, and expressive sculptures. His works emphasized chance and spontaneity, central themes in Dadaism, showcasing organic shapes and abstract simplicity. Collaborated closely with various artists and participated in significant exhibitions, cementing his role in the avant-garde art scene. Notably, Arp's work explored the intersection of nature and art, utilizing a blend of materials and techniques throughout his career.
Continue ReadingKaren Muir
Swimmer and physician with world records
Born
September 16th, 1952 73 years ago
Died
April 1st, 2013 12 years ago — 60 years old
A prominent swimmer, set multiple world records in the 1960s. Competed at the 1960 Rome Olympics and won several titles in various swimming events. Later pursued a career in medicine, becoming a qualified physician. Contributed to both sports and healthcare before passing away in 2013.
Continue ReadingEngelbert Kaempfer
Physician and botanist, author of Amoenitates Exoticae
Born
September 16th, 1651 374 years ago
Died
1716 310 years ago — 65 years old
Born in 1651, engaged in medical practice and botanical studies. Undertook extensive travels to regions including Japan, China, and Persia, which informed later botanical classification. Authored 'Amoenitates Exoticae', detailing flora from his travels. His observations contributed significantly to European knowledge of Eastern plants and natural history.
Continue ReadingAnna Louisa Geertruida Bosboom-Toussaint
Dutch novelist and writer
Born
September 16th, 1812 213 years ago
Died
April 14th, 1886 139 years ago — 73 years old
This individual was a prominent Dutch novelist of the 19th century, known for novels that depicted the lives and struggles of women in society. The works often focused on themes of love, morality, and social issues, making significant contributions to Dutch literature. This writer's storytelling combined psychological insight with engaging narratives, appealing to a broad audience. The writing style was marked by vivid descriptions and intricate character development. Works include 'De Vrouw' and 'Kracht en onkracht', reflecting societal dynamics and personal turmoil. Additionally, engagement in the literary community helped foster connections among contemporary authors.
Continue ReadingVladimír Holan
Czech poet and author of 'The Night'
Born
September 16th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
March 31st, 1980 45 years ago — 74 years old
A significant figure in Czech literature, contributed to the poetic landscape with a unique style that often explored themes of existence and consciousness. Authored several notable collections including 'The Night' and 'The Lost', showcasing a profound ability to evoke complex emotions through vivid imagery. Worked in various forms including poetry, essays, and translations, influencing generations of writers. Associated with the Prague literary scene, left a lasting legacy that continues to be studied and celebrated.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 22nd
Herman Adolfovich Trautschold
Geologist & Paleontologist
Born
1817 209 years ago
Died
October 22nd, 1902 123 years ago — 85 years old
Contributed significantly to the fields of geology and paleontology. Conducted extensive studies on various geological formations and fossil records. Published numerous scientific papers and reports detailing findings from field research and excavations.
Continue ReadingSheri S. Tepper
American author and poet of speculative fiction
Born
July 16th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
October 22nd, 2016 9 years ago — 87 years old
An influential author and poet, created numerous works in the genre of speculative fiction. Contributed to the field with novels that explore themes of feminism, ecology, and social issues. Gained recognition for blending elements of fantasy and science fiction, and received multiple accolades for literary achievements. Notable titles include 'Grass', 'The Gate to Women’s Country', and 'Beauty'.
Continue ReadingArthur Hill
Canadian-American actor, 'The Andromeda Strain'
Born
August 1st, 1922 103 years ago
Died
October 22nd, 2006 19 years ago — 84 years old
Born in 1922, a Canadian-American actor achieved prominence in film and television. Best recognized for performances in 'The Andromeda Strain' and the television series 'The Invaders'. Worked extensively in theater, including performances on Broadway, contributing to a successful career spanning several decades. Received acclaim for a range of dramatic roles.
Continue ReadingGeorge Young
Scottish guitarist and songwriter for AC/DC
Born
November 6th, 1946 79 years ago
Died
October 22nd, 2017 8 years ago — 70 years old
Born in Scotland in 1946, this guitarist and songwriter was a member of The Easybeats, a band that gained significant popularity in the 1960s. After the band's breakup, transition into producing was undertaken, contributing to the sound of rock music through various projects. A notable achievement includes producing the early albums of AC/DC, helping to define the hard rock genre. The prowess in both performance and production established a lasting legacy in the music industry.
Continue ReadingErnst von Fleischl-Marxow
Austrian physiologist and physician
Born
1846 180 years ago
Died
October 22nd, 1891 134 years ago — 45 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of physiology and medicine. Pioneered research in neurophysiology and psycho-physiology. Developed methodologies that advanced understanding of the physiological basis of consciousness and sensory perception. Served as a professor at the University of Vienna, where teachings influenced future generations of scientists and physicians.
Continue ReadingPaul Cézanne
French painter known for Post-Impressionism
Born
January 19th, 1839 187 years ago
Died
October 22nd, 1906 119 years ago — 67 years old
A significant figure in the transition from 19th-century Impressionism to 20th-century Cubism. Developed a unique style that emphasized geometric forms and the orderly depiction of natural scenes. Produced a collection of still lifes, landscapes, and portraits that showcased the adaptations of perspective and color. His work paved the way for modern art movements and influenced countless artists.
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