Albrecht Kossel
Biochemist and Nobel Prize laureate
Became a prominent figure in the field of biochemistry, especially noted for contributions to the understanding of nucleic acids. Conducted extensive research on proteins and their relationship to cellular processes. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1910 for work on the chemical composition of nucleic acids and protein metabolism. His findings laid the groundwork for future studies in molecular biology.
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1910
Conducted pioneering research on nucleic acids
Contributed to the understanding of protein metabolism
Other People Born on September 16th
Nadia Boulanger
Composer and influential educator
Born
September 16th, 1887 138 years ago
Died
October 22nd, 1979 46 years ago — 92 years old
A prominent French composer and educator, contributed significantly to music education in the 20th century. Boulanger taught numerous renowned composers and musicians, shaping the future of classical music. She was the first woman to conduct major orchestras in the United States and Europe, breaking gender barriers in a male-dominated field. Boulanger’s emphasis on technique and expression influenced the development of modern music education.
Continue ReadingPatrick Francis Moran
Cardinal and Archbishop of Sydney
Born
September 16th, 1830 195 years ago
Died
August 16th, 1911 114 years ago — 80 years old
An Irish-Australian cardinal served as the second Archbishop of Sydney from 1884 until death in 1911. Influential in the establishment of Catholic education and the expansion of the Catholic Church in Australia. He played a significant role in the formation of the Australian Catholic Bishops Conference and worked on various social issues affecting the Catholic community.
Continue ReadingSadako Ogata
UN High Commissioner for Refugees
Born
September 16th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
2019 6 years ago — 92 years old
An academic and diplomat, served as the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees from 1990 to 2001. Focused on improving the lives of refugees and displaced persons. Played a key role in addressing humanitarian crises in various regions, including the Balkans and the Great Lakes of Africa. Promoted international cooperation and the protection of human rights throughout tenure.
Continue ReadingJiajing Emperor of China
Chinese Emperor and Long Reign (1521-1567)
Born
September 16th, 1507 518 years ago
Died
January 23rd, 1567 458 years ago — 59 years old
Ruled as the Jiajing Emperor of China from 1521 until death in 1567. His reign is noted for internal strife and the flourishing of Daoism. Strongly focused on religious practices, particularly Daoism, which influenced various aspects of governance and culture during this time. His government implemented policies that often faced resistance from officials and led to corruption. The later part of the reign saw increased conflict with Japan, particularly concerning piracy along the coasts. Oversaw the construction of the Imperial Palace.
Continue ReadingGuy Hamilton
Film director and screenwriter for Bond films
Born
September 16th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
2016 9 years ago — 94 years old
Directed several James Bond films, including 'Goldfinger' and 'Diamonds Are Forever'. Established a career in filmmaking after working in television. Collaborated with prominent actors and production teams, contributing to the popularity of the spy genre in cinema. Directed other notable films, enhancing the landscape of British and international film throughout the decades.
Continue ReadingNathan Mayer Rothschild
Banker and financier involved in financing government debt
Born
September 16th, 1777 248 years ago
Died
July 28th, 1836 189 years ago — 58 years old
A prominent banker and financier, contributed to the establishment of the modern banking system in Europe. Played a key role in financing the British government during the Napoleonic Wars. Established the family's banking empire, which included operations in London and across Europe. Innovated financial instruments that helped manage public debt. Involved in the financing of various infrastructure projects, promoting economic growth.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 5th
Jon Landau
Film producer, Avatar series
Born
1960 65 years ago
Died
July 5th, 2024 1 years ago — 64 years old
A prominent film producer, contributions included work on multiple high-grossing films. Best known for producing the blockbuster film 'Avatar' and its sequels. Collaborated closely with director James Cameron on several projects, advancing the use of technology and visual effects in cinema. Played a crucial role in the production of 'Titanic', which won multiple Academy Awards and set box office records.
Continue ReadingHans-Ulrich Wehler
Historian and Academic; German Historian
Born
September 11th, 1931 94 years ago
Died
July 5th, 2014 11 years ago — 82 years old
A prominent historian and academic, contributed significantly to German historical and sociological research. Focused on issues relating to the history of modern Germany and European history. Established the Bielefeld School of historical sociology, emphasizing the importance of social structures in historical analysis. Published extensive works that critically examined Germany's past, particularly during the 20th century, and addressed issues such as nationalism and the legacy of the Nazi regime. Engaged in public debate and informed historical discussions through various media.
Continue ReadingRichard Donner
Film director and producer of Superman
Born
April 24th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
July 5th, 2021 4 years ago — 91 years old
A prominent film director and producer, contributed significantly to the superhero genre with the release of 'Superman' in 1978. Directed the iconic 'The Goonies' in 1985, a beloved adventure film. Also directed several 'Lethal Weapon' series films, establishing a popular action-comedy franchise. Collaborated with various actors, enhancing their careers and bringing significant films to life. Active in the film industry from the mid-20th century until the early 21st century.
Continue ReadingRosemary Murphy
American actress in film and television
Born
January 13th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
July 5th, 2014 11 years ago — 89 years old
An accomplished actress, this individual appeared in numerous films and television series throughout a lengthy career. Notable works included a role in 'To Kill a Mockingbird' and the television series 'The Alfred Hitchcock Hour'. Recognized for strong performances, participation in theatre productions also formed a significant part of the artistic journey, leading to critical acclaim in various roles. This person continued to work in the industry until the 1990s, demonstrating versatility across different genres.
Continue ReadingJüri Järvet
Estonian actor and screenwriter
Born
June 18th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
July 5th, 1995 30 years ago — 76 years old
An Estonian actor and screenwriter, contributed significantly to film and theater in Estonia. Participated in the Estonian People's Theatre and later appeared in numerous films, showcasing talent in both comedy and drama. Gained prominence with roles in works such as 'Püha Tõnu kiusamine' and 'Viimne reliikvia'. His career spanned several decades, during which he became a prominent figure in the Estonian cultural scene.
Continue ReadingHoward Nemerov
American Poet and Academic
Born
March 1st, 1920 105 years ago
Died
July 5th, 1991 34 years ago — 71 years old
An American poet and academic contributed significantly to 20th-century poetry. Served as a professor at Washington University in St. Louis and was a key figure in the academic study of poetry. Published several collections of poetry, essays, and criticism, and held prestigious positions including U.S. Poet Laureate. Recognition included the Bollingen Prize and the National Book Award.
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