Aleksandr Stoletov
Russian physicist known for radiation work

Born
August 10th, 1839
186 years ago
Died
May 27th, 1896
129 years ago — 56 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
Russia
Links & References
A prominent physicist and academic specialized in the field of photoelectricity. Conducted pioneering research on discharges in gases and discovered the photoelectric effect, a phenomenon where electrons are emitted from a material upon exposure to light. Contributed to the development of the science of thermoelectricity and made advancements in studying magnetism. Successfully developed apparatus for observing electrical phenomena and cultivated a comprehensive understanding of optoelectronics. His work laid foundational principles in both physics and engineering.
Discovered the photoelectric effect
Conducted research on thermoelectricity
Other People Born on August 10th
SM Sultan
Born in 1923, this Bangladeshi painter gained recognition for his unique style that blended traditional and modern techniques. Emphasizing rural life and the human condition, emphasis on the cultural heritage of Bangladesh marked his work. Sultan's art featured vibrant colors and dynamic compositions, contributing significantly to the visual arts scene in the country. He held numerous exhibitions both nationally and internationally, showcasing a robust collection that illustrated the essence of Bengal, including landscapes, portraits, and scenes depicting local life. Sultan also played a pivotal role in art education as an instructor, helping to nurture the next generation of artists.
Continue ReadingJacob Sturm von Sturmeck
Born in 1489, a prominent German lawyer and politician engaged in the political life of the Holy Roman Empire. His work in the legal field contributed to the administration of justice during a transformative period in German history. Active in the city of Strasbourg, held significant civic roles and played a critical part in the development of municipal law. Involved in early Protestant circles, influencing local governance and legal reforms.
Continue ReadingAlexander Glazunov
A prominent composer and conductor, this individual contributed significantly to Russian classical music in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The composition of symphonies, ballets, and chamber music defined their musical output. Works such as the symphonic poem 'Stenka Razin' and the ballet 'Raymonda' highlighted their skill in creating rich orchestral textures and melodic themes. Additionally, served as the director of the Saint Petersburg Conservatory, influencing the next generation of composers and musicians.
Continue ReadingSuzanne Collins
An American author and screenwriter, contributed significantly to young adult literature. Achieved widespread recognition with the publication of The Hunger Games trilogy, which includes The Hunger Games, Catching Fire, and Mockingjay. The series explores themes of survival, government control, and rebellion in a dystopian future. The novels received critical acclaim and popular success, leading to a successful film franchise. Prior to the Hunger Games, worked as a writer for children's television, including shows like Clarissa Explains It All. The impact of the trilogy on literature and popular culture remains significant.
Continue ReadingJorge Amado
A prominent Brazilian novelist and poet, contributed significantly to Brazilian literature. Works often explored themes of social justice, cultural identity, and the lives of the marginalized in Brazilian society. Gained international acclaim through novels translated into numerous languages. His most notable works include 'Gabriela, Clove and Cinnamon', 'Dona Flor and Her Two Husbands', and 'The Sound of the Sea'. His writing style fused lyrical elements with vivid storytelling, reflecting the rich culture and social issues of Brazil. Received multiple prestigious awards, enhancing literary reputation on a global scale.
Continue ReadingTrần Tế Xương
A significant figure in Vietnamese literature during the late 19th century, this poet contributed to the satirical genre with sharp social commentary. Engaged in the cultural and political discourse of the time, works often highlighted societal issues and reflected the struggles of the common people. Prolific in composing poems, capturing the conflicts of modernity and tradition, the poet's style blended humor and critical insight, making a lasting impact on Vietnamese poetry. Themes of patriotism and social critique permeated the works.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 27th
Massimo Vignelli
An Italian-American graphic designer worked primarily in the fields of design, interior design, and architecture. Established Vignelli Associates in 1971, focusing on branding, corporate identity, and product design. Advocated for modernist design principles, emphasizing simplicity and usability. Renowned for the New York City Subway map redesign in 1972, which introduced a minimalist approach to transit mapping. Contributed to various projects for high-profile clients, producing distinctive furniture and product designs.
Continue ReadingŌzutsu Man'emon
Born in 1869, a prominent sumo wrestler achieved the rank of Yokozuna, becoming one of the most respected figures in the sport. Competed in the late 19th century, participated in numerous tournaments, and garnered significant recognition for wrestling prowess. Emerged as a leader in the sumo community and contributed to the traditions of the sport. Retired from active competition and lived a life that influenced subsequent generations of wrestlers.
Continue ReadingJesse Burkett
Played Major League Baseball from 1890 to 1905, primarily as an outfielder. Competed with teams including the Cleveland Spiders and St. Louis Cardinals. Achieved a .338 career batting average, ranking among the all-time great hitters of the 19th century. Managed teams after retirement, contributing to the development of players and strategies in the sport.
Continue ReadingBill Pertwee
An English actor recognized for contributions to television comedy, particularly in the hit series 'Dad's Army'. Played the role of ARP Warden Hodges, a character that contributed significantly to the show's humor and charm. In addition to 'Dad's Army', appeared in various other television series throughout the 1970s and beyond, showcasing a distinctive presence in British television. Career spanned several decades, with performances that resonated with audiences during and after his time on screen.
Continue ReadingJohn Rinehart Blue
A military officer, educator, businessperson, and politician, this individual had a multifaceted career spanning several fields. Served as a commissioned officer in the United States Army and held various educational roles. Actively participated in local politics, contributing to community development and governance. Also engaged in business ventures that supported educational initiatives and economic growth.
Continue ReadingPoul Schlüter
Served as Prime Minister of Denmark from 1982 to 1993. Played a significant role in shaping the country's economic policies and welfare state reforms during his tenure. Led the Conservative Party and was involved in various coalitions. Achieved stability in Denmark's economy and emphasized European integration. Advocated for stronger ties within the European Community.
Continue Reading