Aleksandr Stoletov
Russian physicist known for radiation work
A prominent physicist and academic specialized in the field of photoelectricity. Conducted pioneering research on discharges in gases and discovered the photoelectric effect, a phenomenon where electrons are emitted from a material upon exposure to light. Contributed to the development of the science of thermoelectricity and made advancements in studying magnetism. Successfully developed apparatus for observing electrical phenomena and cultivated a comprehensive understanding of optoelectronics. His work laid foundational principles in both physics and engineering.
Discovered the photoelectric effect
Conducted research on thermoelectricity
Other People Born on August 10th
Zofia Kossak-Szczucka
Polish writer and WWII Resistance member
Born
August 10th, 1889 136 years ago
Died
1968 57 years ago — 79 years old
A Polish writer actively involved in the World War II resistance movement against Nazi occupation. Authored several acclaimed novels and works focusing on Polish history and culture. Demonstrated commitment to preserving Polish heritage during the war. Also engaged in various efforts to assist Jewish individuals facing persecution during the Holocaust.
Continue ReadingRhonda Fleming
American actress and film star
Born
August 10th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
2020 5 years ago — 97 years old
A prominent actress in Hollywood during the 1940s and 1950s, renowned for roles in classic films and often cast in leading positions. Gained recognition for performances in 'Spellbound' and 'Out of the Past', showcasing talents in both film noir and musicals. Alongside acting, engaged in philanthropic activities throughout life, supporting various charities and initiatives.
Continue ReadingRica Erickson
Botanist and botanical historian
Born
August 10th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
2009 16 years ago — 101 years old
A prominent Australian botanist and historian, Rica Erickson dedicated much of her life to the study of Australian flora. Significant contributions included extensive research on native plants and the development of a comprehensive publication on the topic. As an author, her works provided essential insights into the field of botany and the conservation of plant species. Erickson played a key role in promoting awareness and understanding of Australia's unique botanical heritage, participating in various botanical surveys and contributing to the education of future botanists.
Continue ReadingRed Holzman
Basketball coach and champion of the Knicks
Born
August 10th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
November 13th, 1998 27 years ago — 78 years old
A prominent figure in professional basketball, served as the head coach for the New York Knicks. Led the team to two NBA championships in 1970 and 1973. Played college basketball at the University of Kentucky before transitioning to coaching. Inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 1986.
Continue ReadingWard Moore
American author of science fiction novels
Born
August 10th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
January 28th, 1978 47 years ago — 74 years old
An American author specialized in science fiction, noted for contributions to the genre during the mid-20th century. Published several novels, with one of the most recognized being 'Bring the Jubilee,' which explored alternate histories. Also wrote 'The Last War,' depicting a post-apocalyptic world and societal themes. His interests in politics, history, and philosophy informed much of his writing, leading to a unique blend of speculative fiction and social commentary. Efforts in literary circles helped to pave the way for future science fiction narratives.
Continue ReadingV. V. Giri
Indian politician and 4th President
Born
August 10th, 1894 131 years ago
Died
June 24th, 1980 45 years ago — 85 years old
Born in 1894, served as the 4th President of India from 1969 to 1974. Giri had a background in law, working as a lawyer before entering politics. Held various positions in the Indian government, including Minister of Labour and Governor of Uttar Pradesh. Played a significant role in advocating for labor rights and was involved in shaping policies during the post-independence era.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 27th
Thomas Bulfinch
Mythologist and author of Bulfinch's Mythology
Born
July 15th, 1796 229 years ago
Died
May 27th, 1867 158 years ago — 70 years old
Born in 1796, this individual contributed significantly to American literature through works on mythology. The prominent compilation 'Bulfinch's Mythology' synthesized classical myths and served as an accessible introduction to Greek, Roman, and Norse mythology. The work became a staple in American education and literature, influencing how mythology is taught and understood. This individual engaged in various professions, including editing and publishing, while also contributing to the cultural landscape of the 19th century through writings that bridged the gap between classical literature and contemporary readers.
Continue ReadingFrançois-Noël Babeuf
French journalist and revolutionary activist
Born
November 23rd, 1760 265 years ago
Died
May 27th, 1797 228 years ago — 36 years old
A significant figure in revolutionary France, contributed to political theory and journalism. Advocated for social equality and the rights of the working class through written works and activism. Played a key role in the events of the French Revolution, particularly in promoting radical ideas that influenced later political movements. Engaged in various publications and established a network of like-minded individuals to promote revolutionary ideas. Ultimately, faced legal repercussions for his activism, which culminated in his execution in 1797.
Continue ReadingLuciano Berio
Italian composer of avant-garde music
Born
October 24th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
May 27th, 2003 22 years ago — 77 years old
An influential composer and educator, this figure was a prominent figure in 20th-century music. Early in life, he studied at the Conservatorio Giuseppe Verdi in Milan. His work spanned various musical styles, but he became particularly noted for enriching the avant-garde movement. A significant part of his career involved teaching at prominent institutions, imparting knowledge to the next generation of composers. His innovative compositions included works for solo instruments, ensembles, and larger orchestras, often integrating elements of electronic music. Collaborating with various artists and musicians, contributions to the development of new sound techniques were vital.
Continue ReadingElizabeth MacRae
American actress in 'Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C.'
Born
1936 89 years ago
Died
May 27th, 2024 1 years ago — 88 years old
An American actress recognized for significant roles in television series during the 1960s. Achieved prominence through a recurring role as Lou-Ann Poovie in the sitcom 'Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C.' and guest appearances in various other television shows. Also worked in the film industry with notable performances in titles such as 'The Longest Yard' and 'Cool Hand Luke'. Over the years, contributed to both television and film, gaining a following for her performances and charisma. Continued to collaborate in various acting roles across different genres throughout her career until her passing in 2024.
Continue ReadingHelma Sanders-Brahms
German film director and screenwriter
Born
November 20th, 1940 85 years ago
Died
May 27th, 2014 11 years ago — 73 years old
A prolific figure in German cinema, this director and screenwriter contributed significantly to the film industry with a focus on women's narratives. Works included a notable adaptation of 'Germany, Pale Mother' which explored the impact of World War II on personal lives. The director also produced television films that highlighted socio-political themes in Germany. Noteworthy projects featured collaborations with prominent actors and contributed to the discourse surrounding post-war German identity, portraying struggles and resilience.
Continue ReadingJawaharlal Nehru
Indian Politician, 1st Prime Minister of India
Born
November 14th, 1889 136 years ago
Died
May 27th, 1964 61 years ago — 74 years old
An influential lawyer and politician, served as the first Prime Minister of India from 1947 until death in 1964. Played a crucial role in India's independence movement and in shaping the newly independent nation. Worked towards establishing a secular and democratic society, and focused on modernization and industrialization of India. Spoke at numerous international forums, advocating for non-alignment during the Cold War period and promoting the principles of peaceful coexistence.
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