Aleksandr Stoletov
Russian physicist known for radiation work
A prominent physicist and academic specialized in the field of photoelectricity. Conducted pioneering research on discharges in gases and discovered the photoelectric effect, a phenomenon where electrons are emitted from a material upon exposure to light. Contributed to the development of the science of thermoelectricity and made advancements in studying magnetism. Successfully developed apparatus for observing electrical phenomena and cultivated a comprehensive understanding of optoelectronics. His work laid foundational principles in both physics and engineering.
Discovered the photoelectric effect
Conducted research on thermoelectricity
Other People Born on August 10th
Rick Overton
Screenwriter and comedian
Born
August 10th, 1954 71 years ago
A screenwriter, actor, and comedian emerged in the comedy scene in the 1980s. Began performing stand-up comedy and quickly transitioned into acting, gaining recognition for roles in television and film. Appeared in the series 'The Larry Sanders Show' and the film 'Groundhog Day'. Worked alongside various comedians and actors throughout a lengthy career, contributing to both scripted and improvisational comedy. Maintained a presence in both film and television while contributing significantly to comedic writing and performance.
Continue ReadingAnatoly Sobchak
Russian politician and scholar
Born
August 10th, 1937 88 years ago
Died
2000 25 years ago — 63 years old
A prominent political figure in Russia, held the mayoral position in Saint Petersburg from 1991 to 1996. Played a key role in the transition to democracy following the fall of the Soviet Union. Served as a legal scholar and was influential in shaping the new Russian constitution. Contributed to the establishment of a multi-party system during the early years of post-Soviet governance.
Continue ReadingAd van Luyn
Dutch bishop and church leader
Born
August 10th, 1935 90 years ago
Served as a bishop in the Roman Catholic Church in the Netherlands. Held the position of bishop of the Diocese of Rotterdam from 1993 until retirement in 2010. Contributed to various church activities and social programs within the community. Engaged in interfaith dialogue and worked on issues relating to social justice and humanitarian efforts during tenure.
Continue ReadingLeo Fender
American businessman and guitar inventor
Born
August 10th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
March 21st, 1991 34 years ago — 81 years old
Founded Fender Musical Instruments Corporation in 1946, revolutionizing the music industry with electric guitars and amplifiers. Developed iconic instruments such as the Telecaster and Stratocaster, which became staples in rock and roll and blues music. Provided innovative designs that influenced generations of musicians. Contributed to the advancement of electric music technology and shaped the sound of modern music.
Continue ReadingBarry Unsworth
English-Italian author and academic
Born
August 10th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
2012 13 years ago — 82 years old
An author and academic, contributed significantly to literature through a range of novels that often explore themes of historical and social significance. Achieved recognition for works that delve into the complexities of human experience, and the impact of history on modern life. Received prestigious accolades, including the Booker Prize in 1992 for the novel 'Sacred Hunger', which examines the transatlantic slave trade and its ramifications. His writing includes both fiction and historical narratives that reflect deep research and engagement with historical contexts.
Continue ReadingJustin Theroux
Actor from 'The Leftovers' and 'Mulholland Drive'
Born
August 10th, 1971 54 years ago
An American actor and screenwriter, contributed significantly to television and film. Gained recognition for performances in HBO's 'The Leftovers' and David Lynch's 'Mulholland Drive'. Also worked as a writer, collaborating with notable directors. Engaged in projects across various genres, including comedy and thriller.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 27th
Robert B. Meyner
American politician, 44th Governor of New Jersey
Born
July 3rd, 1908 117 years ago
Died
May 27th, 1990 35 years ago — 81 years old
Served as the 44th Governor of New Jersey from 1954 to 1960. Focused on expanding educational opportunities and improving the state’s infrastructure. Advocated for the creation of a state college system and supported various social programs during tenure. Prior to governorship, worked as a lawyer and served in the New Jersey State Assembly. After leaving office, remained active in political and civic affairs.
Continue ReadingGardner Dozois
Science fiction editor and author
Born
July 23rd, 1947 78 years ago
Died
May 27th, 2018 7 years ago — 70 years old
Pioneered in the realm of science fiction as an editor and author. Edited the prestigious anthology series, 'The Year's Best Science Fiction', which has been published annually since 1984. Contributed numerous short stories, many of which received critical acclaim and award nominations, showcasing a deep understanding of the genre's evolution. Influenced science fiction literature through editorial work and mentorship to emerging writers. Accumulated various Hugo Awards over a prolific career in the field.
Continue ReadingPoul Schlüter
Danish politician, former Prime Minister
Born
April 3rd, 1929 96 years ago
Died
May 27th, 2021 4 years ago — 92 years old
Served as Prime Minister of Denmark from 1982 to 1993. Played a significant role in shaping the country's economic policies and welfare state reforms during his tenure. Led the Conservative Party and was involved in various coalitions. Achieved stability in Denmark's economy and emphasized European integration. Advocated for stronger ties within the European Community.
Continue ReadingJohn Rinehart Blue
American military officer and politician
Born
October 13th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
May 27th, 1965 60 years ago — 59 years old
A military officer, educator, businessperson, and politician, this individual had a multifaceted career spanning several fields. Served as a commissioned officer in the United States Army and held various educational roles. Actively participated in local politics, contributing to community development and governance. Also engaged in business ventures that supported educational initiatives and economic growth.
Continue ReadingGil Scott-Heron
American singer-songwriter and author
Born
April 1st, 1949 76 years ago
Died
May 27th, 2011 14 years ago — 62 years old
An influential figure in music and literature, contributed significantly to the spoken word genre. His work combined elements of poetry, jazz, and soul, often addressing social issues such as racial inequality and urban life. Released landmark albums such as 'Pieces of a Man' and 'Winter in America'. Authored the critically acclaimed book 'The Vulture'. Recognized for a unique style that blended music and political commentary, which inspired future generations of artists.
Continue ReadingBill Pertwee
English actor from Dad's Army
Born
July 21st, 1926 99 years ago
Died
May 27th, 2013 12 years ago — 86 years old
An English actor recognized for contributions to television comedy, particularly in the hit series 'Dad's Army'. Played the role of ARP Warden Hodges, a character that contributed significantly to the show's humor and charm. In addition to 'Dad's Army', appeared in various other television series throughout the 1970s and beyond, showcasing a distinctive presence in British television. Career spanned several decades, with performances that resonated with audiences during and after his time on screen.
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