Aleksei Brusilov
General with major World War I role
A Georgian-Russian general played a critical role in World War I, leading the Brusilov Offensive in 1916. This campaign is recognized as one of the most successful operations by the Russian Army during the war. The offensive achieved significant territorial gains against the Austro-Hungarian forces and showcased innovative tactics. Brusilov's strategies emphasized surprise attacks and infiltration, which were advanced for their time. After the war, he continued to serve in various military capacities, influencing Soviet military strategy.
Led the Brusilov Offensive in 1916
Implemented innovative military strategies
Other People Born on September 1st
Walter Reuther
American union leader and labor organizer
Born
September 1st, 1907 118 years ago
Died
May 9th, 1970 55 years ago — 62 years old
An influential labor leader, played a pivotal role in advancing workers' rights through union organization. Served as the president of the United Auto Workers (UAW) from 1946 until death in 1970. Advocated for industrial unionism and implemented strategies that improved working conditions and wages for American workers. Engaged in significant negotiations that contributed to better labor contracts in the automotive industry. Actively involved in civil rights and anti-war movements, highlighting social justice alongside labor issues.
Continue ReadingJohn Gretton
English sailor and politician
Born
September 1st, 1867 158 years ago
Died
June 2nd, 1947 78 years ago — 79 years old
Served as a sailor in the Royal Navy and transitioned into politics, leading as the 1st Baron Gretton. Held significant political roles and contributed to naval affairs. Instrumental in shaping maritime policies, reflecting his extensive background in naval service. Engaged in various governmental committees and influenced legislative decisions during tenure.
Continue ReadingSoshana Afroyim
Austrian painter with unique visions
Born
September 1st, 1927 98 years ago
Died
December 9th, 2015 10 years ago — 88 years old
Born in Austria, a painter developed a unique style that combined abstraction with elements of surrealism. The body of work included vibrant colors and intricate patterns that conveyed emotional depth and complexity. Exhibited in several galleries and museums, art pieces became part of various collections. Contributions to the art world highlighted the fusion of cultural influences and personal experiences, enriching the contemporary art scene. The painter's works have been displayed across Europe and have garnered appreciation from both critics and art enthusiasts.
Continue ReadingYasuo Kuniyoshi
Painter known for modernist artworks
Born
September 1st, 1893 132 years ago
Died
May 14th, 1953 72 years ago — 59 years old
Born in Japan and later becoming a U.S. citizen, a prominent painter and photographer developed a unique style that blended Japanese aesthetics with American modernism. Studied art at the School of Fine Arts in Tokyo and later moved to the United States in 1914. Established a significant career during the 20th century, with works characterized by vibrant colors and abstract forms. His paintings often depicted figures and landscapes infused with a sense of whimsy and tension. Exhibited extensively across the United States, contributing to the American art movement. Active in various artistic organizations, fostering connections among artists in America and Japan. Died in 1953, leaving a legacy of innovation in American art.
Continue ReadingEdward Alleyn
English actor and theater founder
Born
September 1st, 1566 459 years ago
Died
November 25th, 1626 399 years ago — 60 years old
An esteemed actor in the Elizabethan and Jacobean eras, contributed significantly to the development of English theatre. Established the Fortune Theatre in 1600, which became a prominent venue for plays during its operation. Also founded Dulwich College in 1619, an educational institution that continues to operate today. Played a crucial role in popularizing the profession of acting and supported various theatrical endeavors throughout his career.
Continue ReadingEngelbert Zaschka
German engineer and inventor
Born
September 1st, 1895 130 years ago
Died
June 26th, 1955 70 years ago — 59 years old
An accomplished engineer and inventor, contributed significantly to engineering and technology in Germany. Pioneered developments in various mechanical designs. Served as a professor, sharing knowledge and expertise with future engineers. Designed a versatile series of machines that enhanced manufacturing processes, reflecting an understanding of industrial needs during the mid-20th century.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 17th
John Pius Boland
Irish tennis player and politician
Born
September 16th, 1870 155 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1958 67 years ago — 87 years old
A prominent Irish tennis player achieved success in the late 19th century. Won the men's singles title at Wimbledon in 1895. Following a successful athletic career, transitioned into politics, serving as a member of the British Parliament. Advocated for Irish nationalism during his political tenure. Contributed to discussions on sports and national identity.
Continue ReadingLouis Kahn
Architect, designed the Salk Institute
Born
February 20th, 1901 124 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1974 51 years ago — 73 years old
One of the most influential architects of the 20th century, contributed significantly to modern architecture. Educational background included studies at the University of Pennsylvania and travel throughout Europe. Emphasized the use of space, light, and material in design, merging functionality with monumental aesthetics. Best known for a limited number of high-profile commissions, including the Salk Institute, Kimbell Art Museum, and the National Assembly Building in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Received various accolades throughout his career, and his buildings continue to be studied and admired for their innovative designs.
Continue ReadingGeorge F. Kennan
Diplomat and historian; Long Telegram
Born
February 16th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
March 17th, 2005 20 years ago — 101 years old
Born in 1904, a prominent American diplomat and historian contributed significantly to U.S. foreign policy during the Cold War era. As the United States Ambassador to the Soviet Union, articulated the strategy of containment, aiming to prevent the spread of communism. This approach was foundational in shaping U.S. relations with the Soviet Union throughout the Cold War. His influential Long Telegram in 1946 outlined the U.S. approach towards the Soviet Union and argued against appeasement, advocating for a firm stance against communism. Further work included academic writings and influential policy recommendations during his tenure.
Continue ReadingJohn Backus
Computer Scientist, Designed Fortran
Born
1924 102 years ago
Died
March 17th, 2007 18 years ago — 83 years old
A mathematician and computer scientist contributed significantly to computer programming. Developed Fortran, the first high-level programming language, which was widely adopted for scientific and engineering applications. Led a team at IBM that created the language, revolutionizing how developers wrote code. Worked on various other projects including functional programming concepts, impacting the evolution of programming languages.
Continue ReadingDinkar G. Kelkar
Indian art collector and curator
Born
January 10th, 1896 130 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1990 35 years ago — 94 years old
Contributed significantly to the promotion of Indian art through collection and curation. Focused on artwork that represents India's cultural heritage, emphasizing the importance of preserving traditional art forms. Established a prominent art museum that houses a vast collection of Indian artifacts and paintings. Actively engaged in art advocacy and played a vital role in encouraging contemporary artists in India.
Continue ReadingLouisa E. Rhine
Botanist and parapsychologist, researched ESP
Born
November 9th, 1891 134 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1983 42 years ago — 91 years old
Contributed to the field of parapsychology and conducted extensive research on extrasensory perception (ESP). Worked alongside husband, Joseph B. Rhine, at Duke University. Established the Foundation for Research on the Nature of Man. Significant publications include studies on psychic phenomena and investigatory works in botanical sciences. Focused on experimental approaches to parapsychological phenomena, setting foundations for future research in the field. Active in discussions surrounding the scientific study of paranormal activity.
Continue Reading