Alessandro Algardi
Italian sculptor of notable works
An influential Italian sculptor, active during the Baroque period, contributed significantly to the development of sculpture in Rome. Studied under famous artists, eventually established a reputation for skillful marble carving and dynamic compositions. Major works include altarpieces and monumental statues, with a focus on naturalism and expression. His ability to convey emotion through stone gained recognition, leading to commissions from prominent institutions and patrons.
Created the tomb of Pope Alexander VII
Designed the bronze door of St. Peter's Basilica
Sculpted 'St. Paul the Apostle' for the Church of San Giovanni in Laterano
Other People Born on July 31st
George Henry Thomas
Union General in the American Civil War
Born
July 31st, 1816 209 years ago
Died
March 28th, 1870 155 years ago — 53 years old
A prominent Union general during the American Civil War, played a crucial role in several significant battles. Graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1840 and initially served in the Mexican-American War. Commanded Union forces at the Battle of Chickamauga and the Battle of Nashville, where decisive victories were achieved against Confederate troops. Earned the nickname 'Rock of Chickamauga' for steadfastness during the Battle of Chickamauga. After the war, served in various military roles, including overseeing the Department of the Cumberland.
Continue ReadingJohn Chiang
California State Controller and lawyer
Born
July 31st, 1962 63 years ago
Born in 1962, served as the 31st California State Controller from 2007 to 2015, overseeing the state's financial operations. Worked as a lawyer and held the position of California State Treasurer from 2015 to 2019. Played a significant role in the implementation of the state's financial policies and budgeting processes, contributing to the management of California's economy during his terms in office.
Continue ReadingPaul Du Chaillu
Anthropologist and zoologist, explorer
Born
July 31st, 1835 190 years ago
Died
April 29th, 1903 122 years ago — 67 years old
Contributed to the understanding of African cultures and wildlife. Conducted extensive explorations in Equatorial Africa, bringing back significant information and specimens. Published works on gorillas, which spurred interest in primate studies, including 'Explorations and Adventures in Equatorial Africa'. Engaged in debates regarding the existence of gorillas and played a role in disseminating knowledge about the region's biodiversity and indigenous peoples.
Continue ReadingWhitney Young
American civil rights activist
Born
July 31st, 1921 104 years ago
Died
March 11th, 1971 54 years ago — 49 years old
A prominent civil rights leader, played a crucial role in advancing social justice and equality through the Urban League. Focused on expanding economic opportunities for African Americans, emphasized the importance of economic empowerment as a means to achieve civil rights. Worked closely with various organizations and governmental entities to influence policy. Made significant efforts in desegregating schools and workplaces, advocating for fair housing and employment practices. His leadership in the civil rights movement contributed to legislative advancements.
Continue ReadingJohn Ericsson
Swedish-American engineer and inventor
Born
July 31st, 1803 222 years ago
Died
March 8th, 1889 136 years ago — 85 years old
Swedish-American engineer and inventor contributed significantly to naval engineering and mechanical design. Developed the first practical marine screw propeller, which transformed naval architecture. Engineered the ironclad warship USS Monitor during the American Civil War, notable for its battle against the CSS Virginia. His work in steam power included the design of various ships and improvements in engine efficiency.
Continue ReadingMarion Talbot
Educator and advocate for women's education
Born
July 31st, 1858 167 years ago
Died
1948 77 years ago — 90 years old
Marion Talbot played a significant role in advancing women's education in the United States. She served as the first dean of women at the University of Chicago and contributed to the establishment of various educational institutions for women. Talbot was actively involved in national organizations that focused on education and women's rights. Her leadership helped shape policies that improved access to higher education for women, promoting the importance of academic advancement and professional opportunities.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 10th
Marcus Garvey
Jamaican activist and Black Star Line founder
Born
August 17th, 1887 138 years ago
Died
June 10th, 1940 85 years ago — 52 years old
Born in Jamaica, a prominent journalist and activist emerged, advocating for the rights and empowerment of people of African descent. Founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) in 1914, which aimed to unite and uplift the global African community. Established the Black Star Line, a shipping company intended to facilitate trade and transport for the African diaspora. Promoted the philosophy of Black nationalism and Pan-Africanism, encouraging economic independence and self-reliance among African-Americans. Garvey faced legal troubles, including a conviction for mail fraud, leading to deportation from the United States to Jamaica in 1927. Continued activism in Jamaica and later in London. His ideas and initiatives influenced future civil rights movements.
Continue ReadingFrederick Delius
English composer of orchestral music
Born
January 29th, 1862 163 years ago
Died
June 10th, 1934 91 years ago — 72 years old
Born in 1862, this English composer rose to prominence in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Delius created a distinctive musical style, blending elements of impressionism and pastoral themes. After spending time in Florida, the composer's works often reflected the American landscape and atmosphere. His orchestral piece, 'On Hearing the First Cuckoo in Spring,' is widely recognized and showcases his lyrical approach to composition. Delius gained acclaim in Europe, particularly through the advocacy of conductor Thomas Beecham, who brought many of his works to the concert stage, resulting in greater international recognition.
Continue ReadingGordon West
English footballer and goalkeeper
Born
April 24th, 1943 82 years ago
Died
June 10th, 2012 13 years ago — 69 years old
Played as a goalkeeper, primarily for Blackpool and later for Everton. Contributed to Everton's success in the early 1970s. Secured a place in English national team, earning caps in international competition during the late 1960s. Retired from professional football after several seasons, having made a significant impact in club fixtures and domestic cups.
Continue ReadingAgnes of Austria
Duchess, married to the King of Hungary
Born
1281 744 years ago
Died
June 10th, 1364 661 years ago — 83 years old
Born into the House of Habsburg, played a significant role in European politics through marriage. Became the wife of King Charles I of Hungary, strengthening ties between the Habsburg dynasty and the Kingdom of Hungary. Involved in various political intrigues and alliances, particularly during the struggles for control over Hungarian lands. After the death of her husband, focused on the welfare of her children and the management of the Habsburg territories, ensuring the continuation of the family's influence in Central Europe.
Continue ReadingJulia Drusilla
Roman political figure and sister of Caligula
Died
June 10th, 38 1987 years ago — None years old
Born in 16 AD, became an influential figure in Rome during the reign of her brother, Caligula. Held a prominent position within the Roman imperial family and participated in court politics. Acquired recognition for her connections to the imperial throne and her role in the early Julio-Claudian dynasty. Died in 38 AD, shortly after the assassination of Caligula, marking the end of her political relevance.
Continue ReadingBrian Lenihan Jnr
Irish politician and Minister for Finance
Born
1959 66 years ago
Died
June 10th, 2011 14 years ago — 52 years old
This individual served as the 25th Minister for Finance in Ireland. Holding the position from 2008 until 2011, played a key role during a challenging economic period in the country. Additionally, served as a member of the Dáil Éireann, representing the constituencies of Dublin West and later Dublin South West. Contributed to various policies and financial legislation aimed at addressing the economic crisis. Passed away in 2011 after a battle with cancer.
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