Alex Salmond
Scottish politician, First Minister of Scotland
An economist and politician, served as the First Minister of Scotland from 2007 to 2014. Played a key role in the Scottish independence movement and led the Scottish National Party (SNP) during significant electoral successes. Oversaw the 2014 independence referendum, a pivotal moment in Scotland's political history. After leaving office, continued to engage in political discourse and advocacy.
Served as First Minister of Scotland from 2007 to 2014
Led the Scottish National Party to multiple electoral victories
Oversaw the 2014 Scottish independence referendum
Other People Born on December 31st
Silvestre Revueltas
Mexican composer and conductor of music
Born
December 31st, 1899 125 years ago
Died
October 5th, 1940 85 years ago — 40 years old
Born in 1899, this individual gained prominence as a composer, conductor, and violinist. Contributions to Mexican music included establishing a unique style that blended classical music with traditional Mexican folk elements. Engaged with the Mexican muralist movement, collaborated with prominent artists and intellectuals of the time, creating soundtracks for films and theatrical productions. Directed the National Conservatory of Music in Mexico City. A strong advocate for Mexican folk music, incorporated indigenous themes into musical works while training the next generation of musicians.
Continue ReadingPhill Kline
American lawyer and Kansas Attorney General
Born
December 31st, 1959 65 years ago
Graduated from the University of Kansas and the University of Kansas School of Law. Served as an Assistant Attorney General in Kansas. Elected as the Kansas Attorney General from 2003 to 2007. His tenure included significant legal battles related to abortion laws and voter registration issues. After leaving office, engaged in private legal practice and became involved in political advocacy within conservative circles.
Continue ReadingMichal Řepík
Czech ice hockey player, Olympic medalist
Born
December 31st, 1988 36 years ago
Born in 1988, a professional ice hockey player with a successful career in international competition. Played for the Czech national team in multiple championships, contributing to the team's achievements on the global stage. Achieved recognition in domestic leagues, particularly in the Czech Extraliga and various European clubs. Notably, was part of the squad that secured a bronze medal at the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang.
Continue ReadingCharles Cornwallis
English general and Governor-General of India
Born
December 31st, 1738 286 years ago
Died
1805 220 years ago — 67 years old
Served as a British Army officer and a politician. Achieved the rank of general and was appointed as the 3rd Governor-General of India. Oversaw significant military campaigns during the American Revolutionary War, including the surrender at Yorktown in 1781, which marked a turning point in the conflict. Implemented reforms in India during his tenure, focusing on the administration and development of resources. His military career extended into various theaters including the Caribbean and North America.
Continue ReadingCameron Carter-Vickers
Soccer player, US Men's National Team
Born
December 31st, 1997 27 years ago
A soccer player born in England, represented the United States at various youth levels and earned caps with the senior national team. Played as a central defender and developed through the Tottenham Hotspur academy. Gained experience through multiple loan spells, including stints at Sheffield United, Ipswich Town, and Bournemouth. Joined Celtic in 2021, contributing to their success in domestic competitions.
Continue ReadingJana Veselá
Czech basketball player, Olympian
Born
December 31st, 1983 41 years ago
A professional basketball player, competed internationally for the Czech Republic. Played in the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA) for teams including the Minnesota Lynx. Participated in the 2012 London Olympics, representing the national team. Accumulated extensive experience in European leagues, contributing significantly to club successes.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 12th
Dean Acheson
U.S. Secretary of State during Truman era
Born
April 11th, 1893 132 years ago
Died
October 12th, 1971 54 years ago — 78 years old
Served as the 51st Secretary of State from 1949 to 1953. Acheson played a significant role in shaping U.S. foreign policy during the Cold War, promoting the Marshall Plan and supporting NATO. His tenure was marked by a focus on containing communism and establishing strong alliances with Western European nations. Involved in key decisions during the Korean War, Acheson's influence extended beyond his time in office through continued engagement in international affairs.
Continue ReadingSonja Henie
Figure Skater and Actress, Olympic Champion
Born
April 8th, 1912 113 years ago
Died
October 12th, 1969 56 years ago — 57 years old
Achieved prominence as a figure skater and actress, winning three consecutive Olympic gold medals in 1928, 1932, and 1936. Transitioned to a successful acting career in Hollywood, appearing in films such as 'One in a Million' and 'Sun Valley Serenade'. Combined athleticism with artistry, revolutionizing figure skating performances and popularizing the sport in the United States. Pioneered the integration of show business and competitive figure skating, influencing future generations of skaters.
Continue ReadingQuintin Hogg
English Lord High Chancellor
Born
October 9th, 1907 118 years ago
Died
October 12th, 2001 24 years ago — 94 years old
An English academic and politician served as Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain. Played a significant role in the legal and educational fields, promoting reforms in these areas. Contributed to public life through various political positions and initiatives, including leadership within the Conservative Party. Engaged in legislative processes and played a key role in the establishment of policies governing higher education.
Continue ReadingPaul Hermann Müller
Chemist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
January 12th, 1899 126 years ago
Died
October 12th, 1965 60 years ago — 66 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of chemistry, particularly in the study of insecticides. Developed dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT), which became widely used during World War II for pest control and later in agriculture. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1948 for this discovery. Worked in academia and industry throughout the career, contributing to the understanding of chemical compounds and their effects on health and the environment.
Continue ReadingDickie Peterson
American singer-songwriter and bassist
Born
1948 77 years ago
Died
October 12th, 2009 16 years ago — 61 years old
An American singer-songwriter and bassist, contributed significantly to the music scene through the band Blue Cheer. The group was pivotal in the development of heavy metal and psychedelic rock during the late 1960s. Peterson's distinctive voice and bass playing characterized the band’s sound, which was marked by its loud and powerful instrumentation. Blue Cheer gained considerable recognition with their cover of 'Summertime Blues' which topped the charts. The band released several albums throughout their career, solidifying their legacy in rock music.
Continue ReadingAnthony Berry
English politician and MP for Southgate
Born
February 12th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
October 12th, 1984 41 years ago — 59 years old
Elected as a Member of Parliament for Southgate in 1970, served until 1983. Participated in various parliamentary committees and contributed to discussions on housing and education. Played a role in the Conservative Party during a significant period, actively engaging in local and national politics. Berry worked to represent constituents' interests and was involved in local development initiatives.
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