Alexander Berkman

Lithuanian-American anarchist author

Alexander Berkman - Activists & Humanitarians born November 21st, 1870
Born
Died
Category

Activists & Humanitarians

Country

United States

Links & References

Born in Lithuania, engaged in anarchist activism in the United States. Played a crucial role in the labor movement, especially through involvement with the 1892 Homestead Strike. Served time in prison for an assassination attempt on industrialist Henry Clay Frick, which aimed to advance the anarchist cause. Authored several works, including 'ABC of Anarchism', contributing to anarchist literature. Advocated for revolutionary change through direct action and was involved with several anarchist publications.

Involved in the Homestead Strike of 1892

Attempted to assassinate Henry Clay Frick

Authored 'ABC of Anarchism'

Other People Born on November 21st

Friedrich Wilhelm Marpurg

German composer and music theorist
Born
November 21st, 1718 307 years ago
Died
1795 230 years ago — 77 years old

Born in 1718, this German composer and music theorist significantly contributed to the development of music criticism and theory during the 18th century. Marpurg published several important treatises, including 'Abhandlung von der Fugen' and 'Historisch-kritische Einleitung in die Musik'. His work combined theoretical analysis with practical guidance for composers and musicians. He also served as a music critic, engaging with the musical community and influencing the perception of contemporary compositions. In addition to writing, he composed works of music, significantly contributing to the Baroque musical tradition.

Continue Reading

Samuel Cunard

Canadian businessman and shipping magnate
Born
November 21st, 1787 238 years ago
Died
April 28th, 1865 160 years ago — 77 years old

A businessman from Canada established the Cunard Line, a significant player in transatlantic shipping. This venture revolutionized ocean travel and was pivotal in the development of passenger ships. Initiatives included the launch of the RMS Britannia, one of the first major transatlantic liners. Under leadership, the Cunard Line became renowned for luxury and reliability in maritime travel during the 19th century.

Continue Reading

Pelle Gudmundsen-Holmgreen

Danish composer of contemporary music
Born
November 21st, 1932 93 years ago
Died
2016 9 years ago — 84 years old

A prominent figure in contemporary classical music, this composer contributed to the genre with innovative works and a unique style. Born in Denmark, composed numerous orchestral and chamber music pieces that reflect a blend of traditional and avant-garde influences. Engaged with various musical forms and frequently collaborated with leading orchestras. The career spanned several decades, resulting in a significant body of work that includes various compositions for different ensembles as well as choral and operatic works.

Continue Reading

Nusret Fişek

Turkish Minister of Health
Born
November 21st, 1914 111 years ago
Died
November 3rd, 1990 35 years ago — 75 years old

A physician and politician with a focus on health policies in Turkey. Served as the Minister of Health and contributed to the improvement of healthcare systems. Promoted public health initiatives and worked towards enhancing medical services across the nation. Played a pivotal role in addressing health challenges and implementing necessary reforms during a critical period in Turkish health history.

Continue Reading

Tina Brown

Journalist and author of 'The Diana Chronicles'
Born
November 21st, 1953 72 years ago

A prominent journalist and author with a significant career in both the United Kingdom and the United States. Began as the editor of Tatler before serving as editor-in-chief of Vanity Fair and The New Yorker. Achieved notable acclaim for 'The Diana Chronicles,' which provided an in-depth account of Princess Diana's life. Established a successful media company focusing on digital and print content. Contributed to discussions on media, culture, and the role of women in leadership through various platforms.

Continue Reading

Josiah Bartlett

American Governor and Founding Father
Born
November 21st, 1729 296 years ago
Died
May 19th, 1795 230 years ago — 65 years old

Born in 1729, this individual served as a physician and was a prominent politician in New Hampshire. He played a crucial role in American history by signing the Declaration of Independence as a delegate from New Hampshire. Serving as the sixth Governor of New Hampshire from 1790 to 1794, his leadership contributed to the early governance of the state following the American Revolutionary War. He was involved in establishing the New Hampshire Constitution and participated in various public service roles throughout his career. His contributions extended to local governance and healthcare, earning a reputation as a community leader.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on June 28th

Lynd Ward

Author and illustrator of woodcut novels
Born
June 26th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
June 28th, 1985 40 years ago — 80 years old

A significant figure in American literature, produced innovative woodcut novels that combined image and text in a narrative format. Published several influential works from the 1920s to the 1930s, transforming the graphic storytelling medium. His most acclaimed works include 'Gods' Man' and 'Wild Pilgrimage', which were notable for their artistic depth and visual storytelling techniques. Contributed to the early development of visual literature and graphic novels.

Continue Reading

Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg

Noble figure and consort
Born
1868 157 years ago
Died
June 28th, 1914 111 years ago — 46 years old

Born into the House of Habsburg, this noble figure became the Duchess of Hohenberg through marriage. The individual has a significant historical association with the Habsburg dynasty and is remembered primarily for the marriage to Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, an event that played a critical role in the lead-up to World War I. The duchess's life was closely intertwined with the political landscape of her time. The death on June 28, 1914, alongside her husband, marked a pivotal moment in European history, leading to the outbreak of the war.

Continue Reading

Jake Swirbul

Businessman and co-founder of Grumman
Born
1898 127 years ago
Died
June 28th, 1960 65 years ago — 62 years old

Co-founded Grumman Aircraft Engineering Corporation, which became a major player in military and commercial aviation. The company produced notable aircraft such as the F-14 Tomcat and the Lunar Module used in the Apollo program. Played a significant role in the company’s growth through innovative ideas and strategic planning, helping to shape the future of aerospace manufacturing.

Continue Reading

On Kawara

Japanese-American conceptual artist
Born
December 24th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
June 28th, 2014 11 years ago — 81 years old

This painter gained recognition for a series titled "Date Paintings," created between 1966 and 2014. Each work featured the date of its creation in a specific format, emphasizing the passage of time and existence. The artist utilized a consistent visual style with varying color backgrounds. His works were part of significant exhibitions, including the 1970 Venice Biennale and various prestigious galleries worldwide. This artist's practice reflected a profound engagement with time and memory, leading to notable influences on conceptual art.

Continue Reading

Gerhard von Scharnhorst

Prussian general and Minister of War
Born
November 12th, 1755 270 years ago
Died
June 28th, 1813 212 years ago — 57 years old

Prussian general and military reformer played a crucial role in modernizing the Prussian military during the early 19th century. Served as Minister of War and introduced significant changes in military organization and training. Instrumental in the development of the General Staff system, which greatly enhanced military efficiency and planning. Participated in the Wars of Liberation against Napoleon and contributed to military strategies that shaped modern warfare.

Continue Reading

Tamás Katona

Hungarian historian and politician
Born
1932 93 years ago
Died
June 28th, 2013 12 years ago — 81 years old

A historian and politician specialized in the study of East European history and politics. Served as a member of the Hungarian parliament, contributing to legislative processes and historical scholarship. Authored multiple works on Hungarian history, focusing on the 20th century. Participated actively in political discussions, advocating for historical awareness and education.

Continue Reading