Alexander Cartwright
Firefighter and inventor of baseball
Born
Died
Category
Athletes & Sports Figures
Country
United States
Links & References
A firefighter contributed to the development of baseball, which evolved into the modern game. Established fundamental rules for the sport while serving as a member of the Knickerbocker Base Ball Club in New York City. Organized and promoted the first formal baseball game in 1846. His influential role in shaping the rules and structure of baseball helped lead to its widespread popularity throughout the United States.
Developed the modern rules of baseball
Organized the first baseball game in 1846
Other People Born on April 17th
Emil Fuchs
Lawyer and businessman in the U.S.
Born
April 17th, 1878 147 years ago
Died
December 5th, 1961 64 years ago — 83 years old
Born in Germany, one individual moved to the United States, where a career in law and business was established. This individual served as a prominent attorney, engaging in various legal matters. In the business sector, notable accomplishments included founding a successful company, contributing to areas of finance and commerce. Active in the community, involvement in various civic organizations and philanthropic efforts was demonstrated throughout the career.
Continue ReadingArtur Schnabel
Polish pianist with acclaimed recordings
Born
April 17th, 1882 143 years ago
Died
August 15th, 1951 74 years ago — 69 years old
Born in Poland, a distinguished pianist and composer emerged, contributing significantly to the classical music landscape. Studied under prominent teachers and performed extensively across Europe and the United States. Renowned for interpretations of Beethoven's piano sonatas and concertos, establishing a reputation for technical proficiency and emotional depth. As a composer, created works that merged traditional and contemporary styles. In 1935, founded a piano competition in memory of Beethoven, which nurtured future generations of pianists. His recordings of the complete Beethoven piano sonatas received critical acclaim and remain influential in the classical repertoire.
Continue ReadingMarguerite Bourgeoys
French-Canadian nun and founder of schools
Born
April 17th, 1620 405 years ago
Died
January 12th, 1700 326 years ago — 79 years old
A French-Canadian nun established the Congregation of Notre Dame of Montreal in the 17th century. This religious community focused on the education of young girls and played a critical role in the development of educational institutions in New France. Additionally, she was involved in missionary work and the spiritual life of the early settlers. Canonized as a saint in 1982, her contributions to education and religious life are commemorated in various institutions in Canada.
Continue ReadingEdouard Wyss-Dunant
Swiss physician and mountaineer
Born
April 17th, 1897 128 years ago
Died
April 30th, 1983 42 years ago — 86 years old
A Swiss physician and mountaineer, contributed significantly to mountaineering and alpine rescue. Achieved notable first ascents and participated in extensive research on high-altitude medicine. Established protocols for medical care in demanding environments, enhancing the safety of mountain expeditions. Actively involved in various organizations promoting mountain safety and environmental preservation, combining professional expertise with a passion for the outdoors.
Continue ReadingWilliam Holden
American actor in Sunset Boulevard
Born
April 17th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
November 12th, 1981 44 years ago — 63 years old
An accomplished actor emerged in the 1940s, achieving widespread recognition for performances in films such as 'Sunset Boulevard' and 'Stalag 17'. Crafted a career characterized by strong performances in both drama and comedy, earning an Academy Award for Best Actor for the role in 'Stalag 17'. Transitioned from film to television late in career, contributing to various projects in the medium. Remained a prominent figure in Hollywood until the mid-1980s.
Continue ReadingDheeran Chinnamalai
Indian commander of the 18th century
Born
April 17th, 1756 269 years ago
Died
July 31st, 1805 220 years ago — 49 years old
Born in 1756, a notable military commander in India. Played a significant role in the resistance against British colonial expansion. Led forces in the Kongu region and engaged in battles to protect local sovereignty. Formed alliances with various local chieftains and organized effective counter-attacks against British troops. His strategies contributed to the regional resistance efforts during a turbulent period in Indian history.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 12th
Elaine Morgan
Welsh writer and aquatic ape hypothesis proponent
Born
November 7th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
July 12th, 2013 12 years ago — 92 years old
A Welsh writer, contributed significantly to the field of evolutionary anthropology, particularly through the aquatic ape hypothesis. This hypothesis proposed that some human evolutionary traits may have developed in an aquatic or semi-aquatic environment. Published several books exploring this hypothesis, including 'The Descent of Woman' and 'The Aquatic Ape.' Engaged in public debates regarding evolutionary theory and anthropological perspectives, advocating for a broader understanding of human evolution. Also wrote extensively on issues concerning women's rights and societal roles.
Continue ReadingRajendra Kumar
Pakistani-Indian actor and producer
Born
July 20th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
July 12th, 1999 26 years ago — 69 years old
Born in 1929, a prominent figure in Indian cinema during the 1950s and 1960s. Gained popularity for lead roles in romantic films and earned the title 'Jubilee Kumar' due to a series of successful films. Featured in significant works such as 'Mother India', 'Sangam', and 'Dastaan'. Also produced films, contributing to the industry beyond acting.
Continue ReadingWilliam D. Coleman
13th President of Liberia
Born
July 18th, 1842 183 years ago
Died
July 12th, 1908 117 years ago — 65 years old
Served as the 13th President of Liberia from 1920 to 1921. His administration focused on government reforms and economic developments, addressing various national issues during a challenging period in Liberian history. His leadership came at a time when the nation was navigating post-World War I complexities and internal political dynamics. Attempted to stabilize the country and promote progress but faced numerous challenges. His presidency was a critical phase in the evolution of Liberia's governance.
Continue ReadingGertrude Bell
Archaeologist and political officer in Iraq
Born
July 14th, 1868 157 years ago
Died
July 12th, 1926 99 years ago — 57 years old
An influential archaeologist and political officer, this individual made significant contributions to the field of archaeology in the Middle East and played a crucial role in the political landscape of Iraq during the early 20th century. Educated at Oxford, this individual traveled extensively throughout the Arabian Peninsula and contributed to the mapping and exploration of the region. Worked with the British government during World War I to shape post-war policy in the newly established nation of Iraq, assisting in the creation of the Iraqi state. Promoted the inclusion of Arab perspectives in governance and helped establish the National Museum of Iraq in Baghdad.
Continue ReadingKelly Preston
American actress in 'Jerry Maguire'
Born
October 13th, 1962 63 years ago
Died
July 12th, 2020 5 years ago — 57 years old
An American actress gained recognition for roles in films such as 'Twins', 'Jerry Maguire', and 'The Cat in the Hat'. Began career in the early 1980s, appearing in several television shows and films. Earned several award nominations throughout career, including a nomination for a Saturn Award. Additionally, had a successful stint in co-producing films and made guest appearances on various television series.
Continue ReadingAshikaga Yoshinori
Japanese shōgun during Muromachi period
Born
July 12th, 1394 631 years ago
Died
July 12th, 1441 584 years ago — 47 years old
Born in 1394, held the position of shōgun from 1429 until 1441. His reign was marked by attempts to strengthen the Ashikaga shogunate and consolidate power within the court. Faced challenges from regional rivalries and conflicts during his tenure. Known for the tumultuous political landscape of the Muromachi period. Assassinated in 1441, his death led to further instability in the region.
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