Alexander Dubček
Slovak politician and leader of Prague Spring
A prominent Slovak politician, played a key role in the 1968 Prague Spring, which aimed to implement political reforms in Czechoslovakia. Served as the First Secretary of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia, advocating for a more liberalized form of socialism. After the Soviet-led invasion in August 1968, Dubček was removed from power and faced political repression. In the following years, he held various positions in the Czechoslovak government, including ambassador to Turkey. His later years included participation in the federal government after the Velvet Revolution in 1989. Dubček's policies and leadership during the Prague Spring remain significant in the context of Central European political history.
Led the Prague Spring reforms in 1968
Served as First Secretary of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia
Advocated for socialism with a human face
Other People Born on November 27th
Cornelius Vanderbilt II
American businessman and railroad magnate
Born
November 27th, 1843 182 years ago
Died
1899 126 years ago — 56 years old
Vanderbilt II was an influential businessman in the railroad industry during the late 19th century. He took over the family business after the death of his father, expanding operations significantly. Under his leadership, the family business diversified into other industries, shaping the economy of the time. Vanderbilt II was also known for his involvement in the development of the New York Central Railroad, where he played a crucial role in establishing it as one of the leading railroads in the United States. His work in the transportation sector was instrumental in connecting various regions and facilitating commerce.
Continue ReadingTsuguharu Foujita
Painter known for Les Chat et Le Poisson
Born
November 27th, 1886 139 years ago
Died
1968 57 years ago — 82 years old
Born in Japan, a painter and printmaker moved to Paris in the early 20th century. This artist developed a unique style that combined Eastern aesthetic principles with Western techniques, leading to significant contributions in the world of art. Gained attention through exhibitions and became associated with the School of Paris. Worked on various subjects, notably cats, and became recognized for innovative use of color and line. Later in life, returned to Japan and continued to influence the art scene until passing away in 1968.
Continue ReadingJames Service
Scottish-Australian politician, Premier of Victoria
Born
November 27th, 1823 202 years ago
Died
1899 126 years ago — 76 years old
A Scottish-Australian politician served as the 12th Premier of Victoria from 1880 to 1881. Service immigrated to Victoria during the gold rush. He held various positions within the government, including being a member of the Legislative Assembly. His leadership focused on public works and railway development.
Continue ReadingRachel Brooks Gleason
Pioneering female medical doctor
Born
November 27th, 1820 205 years ago
Died
1905 120 years ago — 85 years old
Earning a medical degree in 1849, was the fourth woman in the United States to achieve this milestone. Graduated from the New England Female Medical College, which provided education specifically for women in medicine at a time when opportunities were limited. Dedicated career to advancing women's health and education in medicine. Contributed to changing perceptions about women's capabilities in the medical field.
Continue ReadingLiviu Rebreanu
Romanian author and playwright
Born
November 27th, 1885 140 years ago
Died
1944 81 years ago — 59 years old
An influential Romanian author and playwright contributed significantly to Romanian literature. Renowned for the novel 'Ion', which explores themes of land ownership and social issues in rural Romania, this work remains one of the cornerstones of Romanian fiction. Rebreanu also wrote plays that addressed contemporary societal issues, showcasing the struggles of ordinary people. His literary style introduced realism to Romanian literature, focusing on psychological depth and moral dilemmas. The author was also engaged in journalism, publishing works that reflected his political views and debates of the time.
Continue ReadingJatindramohan Bagchi
Indian poet and literary critic
Born
November 27th, 1878 147 years ago
Died
1948 77 years ago — 70 years old
Born in 1878, an Indian poet and critic contributed significantly to Bengali literature. His poetry, known for its lyrical quality and thematic depth, drew inspiration from various literary movements. Engaged in literary criticism, analyzed works of contemporaries and provided insights that shaped the understanding of Bengali literature. Bagchi's multifaceted work included not only poetry but also essays that explored cultural and social themes of his time, solidifying his place in the literary landscape.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 7th
Jivraj Narayan Mehta
Indian politician and physician, 1st Chief Minister of Gujarat
Born
August 29th, 1887 138 years ago
Died
November 7th, 1978 47 years ago — 91 years old
A prominent physician and politician, served as the first Chief Minister of Gujarat after the state was formed in 1960. Played a key role in the establishment of various health initiatives and educational reforms in Gujarat. Previously held positions in the political landscape that contributed to regional development and governance.
Continue ReadingLeonard Cohen
Singer-songwriter and poet, 'Hallelujah'
Born
September 21st, 1934 91 years ago
Died
November 7th, 2016 9 years ago — 82 years old
Born in Montreal, this artist began a career as a novelist and poet before transitioning to music. Debuted with the album 'Songs of Leonard Cohen' in 1967, showcasing a blend of folk and rock music. Themes often revolved around love, faith, and melancholy. 'Hallelujah', a track from his album 'Various Positions', gained traction and became one of his signature songs. Over the years, maintained a dedicated fan base, known for deep, resonant vocals and profound lyrics. Continued to write and perform until death in 2016, leaving a legacy of influential work in both music and literature.
Continue ReadingRi Ul-sol
North Korean marshal and politician
Born
1921 104 years ago
Died
November 7th, 2015 10 years ago — 94 years old
Served as a marshal and high-ranking military official in North Korea. Occupied significant positions within the government and the Korean People's Army. Contributed to the military strategies and policies of North Korea during a pivotal era. Played a role in the development of military initiatives and supported the leadership of the ruling party. His career included several key posts that enhanced the military structure and operations of the country.
Continue ReadingKajetan Kovič
Slovenian journalist and poet
Born
1931 94 years ago
Died
November 7th, 2014 11 years ago — 83 years old
A prominent Slovenian journalist and poet contributed significantly to the literary scene. Worked as an editor and was involved in various media outlets, encompassing print and broadcast journalism. Authored numerous poetry collections, gaining recognition for lyrical style and thematic depth. Active in the cultural and political life of Slovenia, advocating for the freedom of expression and the importance of literature in society.
Continue ReadingBappaditya Bandopadhyay
Film director and poet in India
Born
1970 55 years ago
Died
November 7th, 2015 10 years ago — 45 years old
Bappaditya Bandopadhyay was an Indian film director and poet who worked primarily in Bengali cinema. His directorial debut came with the film 'Chitra Nandi', which highlighted his unique storytelling style and cinematographic vision. Throughout his career, established a distinct presence in the film industry, crafting narratives that often reflected societal themes. In addition to directing, contributed extensively to Bengali literature, with several published poetry collections that demonstrate a deep understanding of human emotions and societal issues. Gained recognition at various film festivals for innovative works that resonated with audiences.
Continue ReadingJack Mitchell
American photographer and author
Born
1925 100 years ago
Died
November 7th, 2013 12 years ago — 88 years old
Worked as a prominent photographer, specializing in portraits of celebrities and influential figures. Published several photography books, combining visuals with personal reflections on the art of photography. The body of work contributed significantly to the representation of prominent individuals across various industries. Increased recognition for his art came from notable exhibitions and contributions to various publications.
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