Alexander Fleming
Scottish biologist, Nobel Prize laureate
Scottish biologist, Nobel Prize laureate
Scientists & Innovators
United Kingdom
A Scottish biologist, pharmacologist, and botanist, contributed significantly to the field of medicinal chemistry. Discovered penicillin in 1928, which paved the way for the development of antibiotics. His work transformed medical practice and saved countless lives. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945 alongside Howard Florey and Ernst Boris Chain for the discovery and development of penicillin. This discovery marked the beginning of modern antibiotics and has had enduring implications in medicine.
Discovered penicillin in 1928
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945
Professional baseball player from Venezuela. Debuted in Major League Baseball in 2013 with the New York Mets. Achieved notable success with the San Francisco Giants after signing in 2020. Primarily played as an infielder. Recognized for consistent performance and versatility in the infield positions. Participated in various seasons contributing significantly to team efforts.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1950, an American actor gained recognition for roles in film, television, and stage. Achieved significant acclaim for performances in landmark productions. Portrayed characters in both dramatic and comedic roles. Took part in the Broadway production of 'Purlie' and appeared in notable films such as 'The Color Purple' and 'The Great White Hope'. Also made appearances in television series.
Continue ReadingCompeted in women's singles and doubles tennis, participating in all four Grand Slam tournaments. Achieved a career-high singles ranking of No. 43 in July 2021. Accumulated several titles on the WTA Tour, showcasing consistent performance on various surfaces. Represented Sweden in international competitions, contributing to the national team's efforts in the Billie Jean King Cup.
Continue ReadingA professional footballer, notable for playing as a striker. Achieved prominence in Ligue 1 with St-Étienne and later joined Swansea City in the Premier League. Contributed significantly to club success with consistent goal scoring. Represented the French national team at various levels, including participation in a senior international match.
Continue ReadingAn American actress, credited with performances in television and film. Gained recognition for work in the soap opera 'Days of Our Lives', portraying the character Jennifer Deveraux. Also appeared in several other television shows and theatrical productions throughout a lengthy career. Contributed to the entertainment industry over decades.
Continue ReadingA prominent Norwegian pianist and composer, contributed significantly to the jazz and classical music scenes. Studied at the Norwegian Academy of Music and established a career that included performances in several genres. Composed numerous works for piano and other instruments, collaborating with various musicians and ensembles. Instrumental in promoting jazz in Norway and participated in various festivals, enhancing the country's musical landscape.
Continue ReadingA prominent figure in Russian literature and philosophy, contributions include speculative essays and fiction that blend various genres. Played a key role in the development of Russian Romanticism, advocating for the exploration of themes related to spirituality and cultural identity. Authored significant works such as 'Russian Nights' and the story 'The Salamander', which reflect complex philosophical ideas. Engaged in literary criticism, providing insights into contemporary writers and movements of the time. His ideas have influenced later generations of writers and thinkers.
Continue ReadingAn inventor and television pioneer, significantly contributed to the development of electronic television. Developed the first working television system, which included the fully electronic method of scanning and transmitting images. Conducted several important experiments that led to the invention of the cathode ray tube technology used in early television sets. Established a significant patent battle over television against RCA.
Continue ReadingAn accomplished soprano and actress, she gained recognition in the early 20th century for performances in operas. She performed leading roles in noted productions such as 'Carmen' and 'Madama Butterfly'. In addition to her significant contributions to opera, she ventured into silent films, appearing in cinematic adaptations of operas, thus bridging the gap between stage and screen. Her talent garnered both critical acclaim and a devoted fanbase.
Continue ReadingA psychiatrist and politician significantly contributed to the Quebec sovereignty movement. Played a pivotal role in the establishment of the Office de la langue française in Quebec. Advocated for the promotion of the French language in Quebec and was a key figure in the modern Quebec nationalism movement. Served as a member of the National Assembly of Quebec for the Parti Québécois and was appointed as Minister of Cultural Affairs. His efforts were instrumental in the passing of Bill 101, which established French as the official language of the province.
Continue ReadingServed as the 3rd President of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia from 1997 to 2000. Prior to the presidency, held the position of President of Serbia from 1989. His leadership was marked by significant political turmoil, including the Yugoslav Wars throughout the 1990s, which were characterized by ethnic conflicts and international disputes. After losing power, faced trial for war crimes and crimes against humanity at the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. Died in custody in 2006 while awaiting trial proceedings.
Continue ReadingAn American admiral and explorer, made significant contributions to polar exploration in the early 20th century. Led expeditions to Antarctica and the North Pole, utilizing advanced technologies and methodologies in these explorations. Established several research stations in Antarctica, which laid foundational work for future scientific research in the region. His polar expeditions were among the first to use airplanes and other mechanized methods for reaching remote areas. Byrd's efforts in the field of aviation also included advocating for the use of aircraft in exploratory missions. Authored books about his experiences, including 'Alone' and 'Little America'.
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