Alexander H. Stephens
American politician, Confederate Vice President
American politician, Confederate Vice President
Leaders & Politicians
United States
A prominent lawyer and politician, served as Vice President of the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War. Advocated for states' rights and played a significant role in the Confederacy's government. Delivered the famous 'Cornerstone Speech,' outlining the Confederacy's principles and justifying slavery as a core aspect of their society.
Served as Vice President of the Confederate States
Delivered the 'Cornerstone Speech'
An author and playwright, this individual was a leading figure in the development of French literature during the early 17th century. The most notable work, 'L'Astrée,' was published in several volumes from 1607 to 1627. This pastoral novel significantly influenced the genre and inspired numerous later writers. The story is centered around the love tale of Astrée and Celadon, set against the backdrop of the Auvergne region and featuring idealized characters and themes of love and pastoral life.
Continue ReadingAn Italian hurdler and fashion designer, founded a famous fashion brand that became synonymous with colorful knitwear and distinctive patterns. Competed in the 1948 London Olympics, finishing fifth in the 400-meter hurdles. Established the Missoni label with a focus on textile innovation and craftsmanship, leading to worldwide recognition. The brand's unique aesthetic resonated in both the fashion and home decor industries, influencing trends in the 20th century.
Continue ReadingA Panamanian general and politician, served as the de facto ruler of Panama from 1983 to 1989. Initially an ally of the United States, he later became a significant figure in drug trafficking and corruption. In December 1989, the United States invaded Panama in a military operation named Operation Just Cause, which resulted in Noriega's capture. He was subsequently extradited to the United States and tried on drug charges, eventually serving time in prison until his release in 2007.
Continue ReadingAn American educator and college administrator, focused on advancing civil rights and educational opportunities for African Americans. Served as the president of the South Carolina State College and worked to promote higher education within the African American community. Contributed to the founding of several organizations aimed at improving civil rights and education. Engaged in public speaking and advocacy for social justice throughout the mid-20th century.
Continue ReadingA prominent screenwriter in American cinema during the mid-20th century, this individual crafted screenplays that showcased strong narratives and complex characters. Significant works include 'The Grapes of Wrath', a film adaptation of John Steinbeck's novel, and 'How Green Was My Valley', which won the Academy Award for Best Picture. Contributions to the film industry extended beyond screenwriting, as involvement in various projects spanned across decades, influencing the craft of storytelling in films.
Continue ReadingSignificant contributions to philosophy included discussions on atheism and belief in God. Authored influential works such as 'God and Philosophy' and 'The presumption of atheism.' Flew's philosophical inquiries focused on the nature of language and the philosophy of science. Later in life, he caused considerable debate by announcing a change in belief towards deism, arguing for a rational basis for belief in a divine creator.
Continue ReadingAn author and poet from Russia, produced significant works in poetry and prose. Contributions to literature included themes of identity, suffering, and human experience. Received recognition for literary endeavors, with many works published throughout his career. His writings often explored complex emotional states and philosophical ideas, reflecting personal and societal struggles.
Continue ReadingA prominent figure in the American military and political arena, served as the 28th Secretary of War from 1868 to 1869. Led troops in several significant battles during the Civil War, including the Battle of Wilson’s Creek and the Atlanta Campaign. After the war, held various military commands and participated in the Reconstruction efforts, overseeing military districts in the South. Played a crucial role in the negotiations surrounding the impeachment of President Andrew Johnson, advocating for leniency in dealing with the South post-war.
Continue ReadingA prominent Brazilian pianist and composer significantly contributed to the bossa nova genre. Started musical journey in the 1940s, blending samba with jazz influences, establishing a distinctive style that would later influence many artists. Released several albums, with 'Curare' being a notable work. Also worked as a songwriter, collaborating with various artists and contributing to the growth of Brazilian popular music. Continued performing and composing throughout life, receiving various honors and performing at numerous festivals.
Continue ReadingAn American painter and sculptor contributed significantly to the Abstract Expressionist movement. His artworks often integrated bold colors and unique forms, reflecting dynamic emotional landscapes. Gottlieb played a crucial role in the establishment of the New York School of modern art. His works are characterized by their symbols and mythological themes. Many pieces showcased a combination of abstraction and figurative elements, merging personal experience with universal archetypes. He was also involved in various exhibitions and had numerous solo shows throughout his career, including the influential 1945 exhibition at the Betty Parsons Gallery.
Continue ReadingServed as an Indian politician and held various significant positions in government throughout a lengthy career. Focused on education and social justice, contributing to numerous policy reforms. Served as the Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh from 1980 to 1985 and later held the position of Union Minister for Human Resource Development. Played a crucial role in implementing the Mandal Commission recommendations, which addressed reservations for backward classes in education and employment. His political influence spanned several decades and included leadership within the Indian National Congress.
Continue ReadingA Canadian businessman founded Studio Proteus, a pivotal company in the localization of manga for English-speaking audiences. The studio played a significant role in adapting and translating various manga titles, helping to popularize the medium in North America. In addition to localization work, efforts included collaborations with publishers to ensure authentic cultural representation. Smith's contributions have shaped the landscape of manga distribution and accessibility for English readers, making it a critical part of the comic book industry.
Continue Reading