Alexander II of Russia
Russian Emperor, Emancipated the Serfs
Ruled as Emperor of Russia from 1855 until assassination in 1881. Implemented significant reforms including the emancipation of serfs in 1861, which freed millions from bondage and aimed to modernize Russia. Introduced judicial reforms that established a more equitable legal system. Started the process of military reform, which improved discipline and organization within the army. Promoted education and public health initiatives during reign.
Emancipated the serfs in 1861
Introduced judicial reforms
Reformed the military
Other People Born on April 29th
Carl Millöcker
Austrian composer of operettas
Born
April 29th, 1842 183 years ago
Died
1899 126 years ago — 57 years old
Born in 1842, an Austrian composer and conductor specialized in operettas. His most celebrated works include 'Der Bettelstudent' and 'Die Dubarry', which garnered significant popularity in the operatic repertoire of the 19th century. Millöcker's compositions often showcased rich melodies and lively orchestration, contributing to the operetta genre's evolution during his era. He also conducted various performances of his works, influencing the musical scene in Vienna and beyond.
Continue ReadingMallory Pugh
American soccer player and Olympic gold medalist
Born
April 29th, 1998 27 years ago
A professional soccer player, achieved recognition for contributions to the U.S. Women's National Team. Debuted internationally at the age of 17, becoming the youngest player to score for the national team in 2016. Competed in major tournaments including the FIFA Women's World Cup in 2019 and the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, where secured a gold medal. Played for clubs such as the Washington Spirit and Chicago Red Stars in the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL).
Continue ReadingDuke Ellington
Jazz musician and composer
Born
April 29th, 1899 126 years ago
Died
May 24th, 1974 51 years ago — 75 years old
A prominent figure in the history of jazz, contributed significantly to the genre as a pianist, composer, and bandleader. Led the Duke Ellington Orchestra, which became a major force in jazz and performed for decades. Developed a distinctive style that incorporated elements of blues and classical music, and composed numerous pieces that became standards in the jazz repertoire. Notable performances at the Cotton Club in Harlem and the Newport Jazz Festival showcased the orchestra's talent.
Continue ReadingOtis Rush
Blues singer-songwriter and guitarist
Born
April 29th, 1935 90 years ago
Died
September 29th, 2018 7 years ago — 83 years old
A prominent figure in the Chicago blues scene, this musician developed a unique style characterized by powerful vocals and expressive guitar work. Active from the 1950s onwards, the artist released several influential albums, including 'Right Place, Wrong Time' and 'Ain't Enough Comin' In'. The artist's music features a fusion of blues, jazz, and R&B elements, shaping the genre's evolution and inspiring numerous musicians.
Continue ReadingHarry Payne Whitney
Businessman and lawyer; founder of Whitney Museum
Born
April 29th, 1872 153 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1930 95 years ago — 58 years old
A prominent American businessman and lawyer contributed significantly to various industries. Established Whitney & Company, which focused on financial services and investments. Engaged in philanthropy and played a vital role in the arts, including founding the Whitney Museum of American Art in New York City, dedicated to 20th-century American art. Served as a director for several companies and participated actively in the family business.
Continue ReadingElmer Kelton
American journalist and author of Western fiction
Born
April 29th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
August 22nd, 2009 16 years ago — 83 years old
A prominent journalist and author, contributed significantly to the Western genre through novels and short stories. Wrote over forty books, many depicting the American West and its culture. Won multiple prestigious awards throughout his career, including the Western Heritage Award and the Spur Award from the Western Writers of America. Served as a writer and columnist for newspapers in Texas and contributed articles on various topics, including ranching, agriculture, and the lives of everyday people in the West.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 13th
Garson Kanin
American director and screenwriter
Born
November 24th, 1912 113 years ago
Died
March 13th, 1999 26 years ago — 86 years old
Director and screenwriter contributed significantly to film and theater throughout the 20th century. Worked on classics such as 'Born Yesterday' and 'The Deep Blue Sea'. Besides directing, engaged in screenwriting, with notable films like 'Roman Holiday'. Also involved in television, producing and directing various productions. Recognized for a distinctive style that blended humor with serious themes.
Continue ReadingRockwell Kent
American painter and illustrator
Born
June 21st, 1882 143 years ago
Died
March 13th, 1971 54 years ago — 88 years old
A prominent painter and illustrator, contributed to American visual arts with bold landscapes and striking imagery. Worked extensively in various media, including oil painting, lithography, and illustration. Gained recognition for the illustrations in classic literature, marrying visual art with text. Involved in the Works Progress Administration, supporting artistic initiatives during the Great Depression. Travelled to remote locations that influenced artistic style, including Alaska and Greenland.
Continue ReadingAhmad Tejan Kabbah
Sierra Leonean politician and President
Born
February 16th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
March 13th, 2014 11 years ago — 82 years old
Served as the 3rd President of Sierra Leone from 1996 to 1997 and again from 1998 to 2007. Played a significant role in the peace process that ended the civil war in Sierra Leone. Before his presidency, worked as an economist and lawyer, holding various positions in the government and international organizations, including the United Nations. Kabbah focused on rebuilding the country's institutions and promoting national reconciliation after years of conflict.
Continue ReadingHilary Putnam
Philosopher and computer science innovator
Born
July 31st, 1926 99 years ago
Died
March 13th, 2016 9 years ago — 89 years old
Contributions spanned philosophy, mathematics, and computer science. Challenged traditional views of mind and language. Developed influential ideas in functionalism and semantics. Engaged in discussions on the philosophy of mind and artificial intelligence. Published extensively, including works such as 'Reason, Truth and History' and 'Mind, Language and Reality'. Made significant contributions to the philosophy of mathematics and the philosophy of science. Led professional organizations and served in prominent academic roles.
Continue ReadingEdward Haughey
Irish businessman and politician
Born
1944 81 years ago
Died
March 13th, 2014 11 years ago — 70 years old
Held the title of Baron Ballyedmond and was a prominent figure in Irish business and political circles. Founded a successful pharmaceutical company, which contributed significantly to the industry. Served as a member of the House of Lords, representing the interests of Northern Ireland. Involved in various charitable endeavors and initiatives to support community development.
Continue ReadingLee Falk
Cartoonist and creator of The Phantom
Born
April 28th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
March 13th, 1999 26 years ago — 87 years old
A cartoonist active from the 1930s, created the comic strip The Phantom in 1936, known as the first superhero to wear a costume. The Phantom was groundbreaking for its depiction of a hero in a jungle setting. Falk also co-created the comic strip Mandrake the Magician in 1934. In addition to his work as a cartoonist, he was a playwright and director, contributing to theatrical adaptations of his creations.
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