Alexander Litvinenko
Russian spy and defector
Russian spy and defector
1962
63 years ago
Activists & Humanitarians
Russia
Served in the Soviet Union's KGB and later in Russia's FSB, handling counter-terrorism operations. Became a critic of the Russian government, alleging corruption and human rights abuses. After fleeing to the UK in 2000, wrote a book titled 'Blowing Up Russia: Terror from Within', which detailed claims of state-sponsored terrorism. Died in London after being poisoned with polonium-210, sparking an international controversy regarding the circumstances surrounding his death and accusations of Russian state involvement.
Wrote 'Blowing Up Russia: Terror from Within'
Died from polonium-210 poisoning
Born in 1901, a historian, theorist, and author contributed significantly to the literary and political landscape of France. Published the novel 'Man's Fate' in 1933, which explored the themes of revolution, heroism, and existentialism. Wrote several non-fiction works on art history and philosophy, including 'The Voids of the Time' and 'The Creative Experience'. Held the position of France’s Minister of Cultural Affairs from 1959 to 1969, promoting the arts and cultural heritage. Demonstrated a keen interest in the relationship between art and society throughout his works.
Continue ReadingSignificant contributions to women's tennis occurred during the mid-20th century through competitive play on the national and international stages. Achievements included participation in numerous championships, showcasing skills in singles and doubles events. Success in major tournaments highlighted abilities and elevated the profile of women's tennis. The career featured appearances in prestigious contests such as the U.S. Open. A legacy of determination and sportsmanship characterized professional endeavors.
Continue ReadingBorn in Tokyo, a significant writer of the Meiji era, focusing on themes like women's struggles and societal issues. Began writing in her teenage years while working to support her family. Achieved notable fame with the short story collection 'Takekurabe,' exploring the lives of young girls in Tokyo. Produced other influential works during her brief writing career, showcasing a unique voice and style. Contributed to the evolution of modern Japanese literature before her untimely death at age 24.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1911, this artist contributed significantly to the Surrealist movement, blending elements of abstraction with imaginative landscapes. Utilizing a vibrant color palette, created a distinct visual language that explored themes of identity and space. Early in the career, moved to Paris and became associated with various avant-garde artists. Produced a notable body of work that includes paintings, murals, and sculptures. His art often reflected political and social issues, including those in Chile during the 20th century. Remains influential in contemporary art discussions.
Continue ReadingAn influential actor, director, and screenwriter, recognized for a unique style and intense performances. Early career began in the 1950s, evolving into critical acclaim throughout the 1970s and 1980s. Collaborated frequently with filmmaker Werner Herzog, leaving a significant mark on German cinema. Notable roles include the iconic portrayal in "Aguirre, the Wrath of God" and his performance in "Nosferatu the Vampyre." Achievements include multiple accolades for his work in film, enhancing the global perception of German expressiveness in the cinematic arts. Continued to engage audiences with a compelling presence both on and off-camera until passing in 1991.
Continue ReadingContributions to the field of physics and biology were significant. Pioneered research in radio transmission and demonstrated wireless communication. Developed instruments to study plant responses to stimuli, establishing a foundation for biophysics. Also made contributions to archaeology with studies in ancient Indian structures and artifacts. Published several influential books on various scientific subjects, including 'Response of plants to stimuli' and 'The Nervous Mechanism of Plants'.
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