Alexander Neill
Scottish educator, founded Summerhill School
Born
October 17th, 1883
141 years ago
Died
1973
52 years ago — 90 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
United Kingdom
Links & References
An educator established a progressive school in England that emphasized the importance of children's freedom and self-directed learning. This institution, Summerhill School, operated on democratic principles, allowing students to have a voice in their education. The approach challenged traditional educational methods and attracted attention worldwide. The writings and philosophies influenced educational reform and highlighted alternative methods of learning.
Founded Summerhill School in 1921
Published 'Summerhill: A Radical Approach to Child Rearing'
Other People Born on October 17th
Jacques Cazotte
Born in 1719, a prominent French author and academic. Cazotte's literary career was marked by his contributions to the genre of fantastique, with notable works such as 'Sophronie.' This novel explored themes of desire and moral conflict, reflecting the complexities of human emotions. Cazotte also engaged in the academic discourse of his time, contributing to discussions in literature and philosophy. His works often criticized social norms and delved into the metaphysical aspects of existence, which garnered attention and positioned him as a relevant figure in 18th-century French literature. Cazotte's legacy continued to influence later writers and thinkers who explored similar themes.
Continue ReadingMontgomery Clift
Acclaimed for a powerful film career, an American actor rose to prominence in the 1940s and 1950s. Breakout roles included performances in 'Red River' and 'A Place in the Sun.' Starred in 'From Here to Eternity,' receiving an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor. Clift's method acting style brought depth to characters, redefining male roles in cinema. Struggled with personal challenges throughout life, impacting later performances.
Continue ReadingLes Murray
An Australian poet and anthologist emerged as a prominent literary figure in the late 20th century. Contributions included numerous collections of poetry, such as 'The Biplane Houses' and 'Subhuman Redneck Poems'. Work often reflected themes of landscape, culture, and identity, providing insights into Australian life. Murray also served as editor for various anthologies, promoting poetry from both established and emerging voices within the literary community. His influence extended through essays and criticism, further shaping the discourse around poetry in Australia.
Continue ReadingSaki Kumagai
A prominent footballer, contributed significantly to women's football in Japan. Played as a central defender. Joined the national team in 2011 and participated in multiple FIFA Women's World Cups and Olympic Games. Member of the team that won the 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup, becoming one of the first Asian teams to win the tournament. Competed at club level across various leagues, primarily in Japan and Europe, enhancing the profile of women's football.
Continue ReadingMae Jemison
Graduated from Stanford University with a degree in chemical engineering and earned a Doctor of Medicine degree from Cornell University. Worked as a general practitioner and participated in medical research before joining NASA. Flew aboard the Space Shuttle Endeavour in 1992 as a mission specialist for STS-47, making history as the first African American woman in space. After leaving NASA, engaged in various educational and motivational initiatives, promoting science and technology.
Continue ReadingHerbert Howells
An English organist and composer specialized in choral music and organ compositions. Served as a Professor of Music at the University of Bristol and worked as an organist at various churches, including St John's College, Cambridge. Composed significant works in the English choral tradition, with a focus on sacred music. Contributed to the development of English music in the 20th century through both performance and composition.
Continue Reading