Alexander R. Todd
Scottish Biochemist, Nobel Prize Winner
A Scottish biochemist and academic, contributed significant advancements in the study of nucleotide chemistry. Won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1957 for work related to the synthesis of nucleotides and nucleic acids. Held academic positions at various institutions, advancing research and education in biochemistry. Engaged in teaching and mentoring future scientists throughout a distinguished career.
Won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1957
Synthetized nucleotides and nucleic acids
Other People Born on October 2nd
Mahatma Gandhi
Indian freedom fighter and activist
Born
October 2nd, 1869 156 years ago
Died
January 30th, 1948 78 years ago — 78 years old
A prominent leader in the Indian independence movement against British rule, dedicated life to nonviolent civil disobedience. Advocated for the rights of the oppressed and sought to unite the diverse communities in India. Played a crucial role in various campaigns including the Salt March in 1930, which highlighted the injustice of British salt laws. Championed topics such as economic self-sufficiency through cottage industries, promoting the use of khadi. His philosophy and tactics influenced civil rights movements globally.
Continue ReadingÇağlar Birinci
Turkish footballer and national team player
Born
October 2nd, 1985 40 years ago
Born in 1985, a professional footballer played as a defender. Started career at Gençlerbirliği and later moved to Başakşehir where significant contributions were made. Played for the Turkish national team, participating in various international tournaments.
Continue ReadingGraham Greene
English novelist and playwright
Born
October 2nd, 1904 121 years ago
Died
April 3rd, 1991 34 years ago — 86 years old
A prominent English novelist, playwright, and critic, contributed significantly to 20th-century literature. Authored works exploring moral ambiguity, politics, and existential dilemmas. Major novels include 'The Power and the Glory', 'Brighton Rock', and 'The End of the Affair'. Wrote screenplays for film adaptations, including 'The Third Man', which became a classic. His literature often reflected personal experiences and political views shaped by a life spent in various cultural contexts.
Continue ReadingCharles Drake
American actor in 'Mildred Pierce'
Born
October 2nd, 1917 108 years ago
Died
September 10th, 1994 31 years ago — 76 years old
An American actor, active primarily in film and television during the mid-20th century. Gained recognition for appearances in several classic films and television series. Played significant roles in the film 'Mildred Pierce' and the television series 'The Twilight Zone'. Appeared in various other productions, contributing to the entertainment industry over several decades.
Continue ReadingWard Churchill
American author and activist
Born
October 2nd, 1947 78 years ago
Born in 1947, this individual is an author and activist. He gained recognition for writings on American history and indigenous rights. The individual served as a professor at the University of Colorado, where controversial opinions on U.S. policies and involvement in wars generated significant debate. Known for strong critiques of government actions, his works focused on topics such as environmental justice and native sovereignty. This person’s activism included participation in demonstrations advocating for indigenous peoples' rights.
Continue ReadingAlexander P. Stewart
American Civil War general
Born
October 2nd, 1821 204 years ago
Died
August 30th, 1908 117 years ago — 86 years old
Served as a Confederate general during the American Civil War. Stewart graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1842 and started his military career in the United States Army. He became a prominent commander in the Confederate Army, notably leading troops at the Battle of Shiloh and the Battle of Vicksburg. Stewart's leadership was instrumental in various campaigns, particularly in the Army of Tennessee under generals like Joseph E. Johnston and John B. Hood. After the war, he returned to a civilian life and engaged in education, serving as the president of the University of Nashville.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 10th
Jack Laviolette
Canadian ice hockey player and coach
Born
July 17th, 1879 146 years ago
Died
January 10th, 1960 66 years ago — 80 years old
Played as an ice hockey player and later transitioned to coaching and managing hockey teams. Contributed to various teams within the National Hockey League (NHL). Served as a head coach for multiple teams and was recognized for building competitive rosters. Development of strategies and training programs influenced player performance during the early years of the NHL.
Continue ReadingRobert Stone
American novelist and short story writer
Born
August 21st, 1937 88 years ago
Died
January 10th, 2015 11 years ago — 77 years old
Robert Stone was an American novelist and short story writer recognized for impactful narratives exploring the human condition. Stone received the National Book Award for Fiction for the novel 'Dog Soldiers,' which dealt with the Vietnam War and its aftermath. He published several other notable works including 'A Flag for Sunrise' and 'Outerbridge Reach,' which further showcased his literary prowess. The author's writing often reflected his experiences and the tumultuous times of the 20th century, addressing broader societal issues through compelling characters and plots.
Continue ReadingDashiell Hammett
Detective novelist and screenwriter
Born
May 27th, 1894 131 years ago
Died
January 10th, 1961 65 years ago — 66 years old
A prominent detective novelist and screenwriter, contributed significantly to the genre of detective fiction. Wrote classic novels such as 'The Maltese Falcon' and 'The Glass Key'. Worked as a screenwriter during the 1930s for major Hollywood studios, adapting some of his own works into screenplays. His writing style is characterized by sharp dialogue and a focus on realism.
Continue ReadingEino Leino
Finnish poet and prominent journalist
Born
July 6th, 1878 147 years ago
Died
January 10th, 1926 100 years ago — 47 years old
A Finnish poet and journalist, this individual played a significant role in Finnish literature during the early 20th century. His poetry often drew from Finnish folklore and nature, providing a voice for the national identity. Published works include collections such as 'Helkavirsiä' and 'Kalevala-musiikkia', which showcased lyrical depth and a strong connection to Finnish culture. As a journalist, work appeared in various newspapers, addressing social and political issues pertinent to the era. His contributions laid foundational literary elements in modern Finnish poetry, influencing many generations of writers.
Continue ReadingMargaret Whiting
American singer of popular standards
Born
July 22nd, 1924 101 years ago
Died
January 10th, 2011 15 years ago — 86 years old
A prominent American singer, gained fame in the 1940s and 1950s, specializing in popular standards. She began singing at a young age and made her professional debut on Broadway. Collaborated with notable composers and lyricists, contributing significantly to the American music scene. Recorded many hit songs, achieving lasting popularity through her smooth vocal style. Had a long career, performing in various venues and television shows.
Continue ReadingCarl Linnaeus
Botanist and physician; developed taxonomy
Born
May 23rd, 1707 318 years ago
Died
January 10th, 1778 248 years ago — 70 years old
A Swedish botanist and physician established the system of binomial nomenclature, which is the formal naming convention for organisms. This method organized plant and animal species based on shared characteristics, laying the groundwork for modern taxonomy. Linnaeus published several influential works, including "Species Plantarum," and contributed significantly to the field of botany and natural history. His classification system is still used and studied in biological sciences today.
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