Alexander R. Todd
Scottish Biochemist, Nobel Prize Winner

Born
October 2nd, 1907
117 years ago
Died
January 10th, 1997
28 years ago — 89 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
Scotland
Links & References
A Scottish biochemist and academic, contributed significant advancements in the study of nucleotide chemistry. Won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1957 for work related to the synthesis of nucleotides and nucleic acids. Held academic positions at various institutions, advancing research and education in biochemistry. Engaged in teaching and mentoring future scientists throughout a distinguished career.
Won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1957
Synthetized nucleotides and nucleic acids
Other People Born on October 2nd
Marion Bartoli
A prominent tennis player achieved significant success on the WTA Tour. Obtained a Grand Slam title at Wimbledon in 2013. Began playing tennis at a young age, demonstrating exceptional skill and determination throughout her career. Successfully reached the top 10 in the WTA rankings, showcasing consistent performance in various tournaments. Known for an unorthodox playing style and powerful serve.
Continue ReadingAlexander P. Stewart
Served as a Confederate general during the American Civil War. Stewart graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1842 and started his military career in the United States Army. He became a prominent commander in the Confederate Army, notably leading troops at the Battle of Shiloh and the Battle of Vicksburg. Stewart's leadership was instrumental in various campaigns, particularly in the Army of Tennessee under generals like Joseph E. Johnston and John B. Hood. After the war, he returned to a civilian life and engaged in education, serving as the president of the University of Nashville.
Continue ReadingCamilla Belle
Born in Los Angeles, starred in movies and television series, including roles in '10,000 BC' and 'The When a Stranger Calls'. Began acting at a young age, appearing in commercials and television shows. Achieved early recognition for performance in 'The Ballad of Jack and Rose'. Worked with notable directors and continue to participate in various aspects of film production.
Continue ReadingEdward Burnett Tylor
An English anthropologist, significant contributions were made to the field of anthropology, particularly in cultural anthropology. 'Primitive Culture', published in 1871, established the concept of culture as a key aspect of human societies. The work laid foundational principles for the study of cultural evolution and the comparison of different cultures. Tylor introduced the idea of animism and developed a framework for understanding the spiritual beliefs of ancient peoples. His methodology involved extensive fieldwork and the analysis of cultural practices, making anthropology more scientifically rigorous.
Continue ReadingEarl Wilson
Played Major League Baseball primarily as a pitcher from 1953 to 1967. Began career with the Detroit Tigers and later played for the Boston Red Sox, New York Mets, and Chicago Cubs. Achieved prominence in the 1960s as the first Black pitcher to start a game for the Tigers. Member of the Red Sox in the 1967 season, contributing to their pennant-winning team. Accumulated success in his career, including a notable season with a win-loss record of 22-10 in 1966.
Continue ReadingJohn Gurdon
Contributions to developmental biology included pioneering work on nuclear transfer and cloning techniques. Research demonstrated that differentiated cells can be reprogrammed to become pluripotent, leading to significant advancements in stem cell research and regenerative medicine. Held positions at various esteemed institutions, including the University of Cambridge, shaping scientific understanding of cellular differentiation and development.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 10th
Al-Mustansir Billah
Ascended to the caliphate during the Fatimid dynasty, serving as a spiritual and political leader in Egypt. The reign lasted from 1036 to 1094, marked by significant events in Islamic history. Focused on maintaining the authority of the Fatimid state amidst internal strife and external pressures, including conflicts with the Seljuks. Al-Mustansir's rule witnessed the flourishing of trade and scholarship in the region, contributing to cultural and intellectual advancements.
Continue ReadingChester Wilmot
A journalist and historian specialized in World War II. Served as a war correspondent during the conflict, providing detailed reports from the front lines. After the war, wrote extensively about military history and politics. Authored 'The Struggle for Europe', a significant work analyzing the impact of World War II on post-war Europe. Worked with various media outlets, contributing to reports and publications that highlighted military strategies and historical events.
Continue ReadingSouvanna Phouma
Served as the 8th Prime Minister of Laos during a turbulent period that included the Laotian Civil War. Played a pivotal role in the negotiations between various factions within Laos, advocating for neutrality and peace. Founded the Lao People's Democratic Republic following the end of the monarchy. His leadership was characterized by efforts to maintain independence amidst regional conflicts, particularly during the Cold War.
Continue ReadingMary Russell Mitford
An English author and playwright, this individual made significant contributions to literature in the 19th century. She is best known for the book 'Our Village', a series of sketches depicting rural life in England, which gained popularity for its vivid portrayal of pastoral scenes and character-driven narratives. Additionally, she penned several plays that were staged during her lifetime, such as 'Rienzi' and 'Fate'. Her writings reflected the social and cultural landscapes of her time, showcasing her ability to capture the essence of village life and the complexities of human emotion.
Continue ReadingJunior Malanda
A professional footballer specialized in midfield play. Originated from Belgium and began his career in the youth ranks of several clubs before making a name in the Belgian Pro League with Zulte Waregem. Transferred to VfL Wolfsburg in the Bundesliga, where showcased skills complemented by agility and technical ability. Tragically passed away in an accident at the age of 20, stalling a promising career.
Continue ReadingLyman Beecher
A prominent minister and theological educator, contributed significantly to the social reform movements in the early 19th century. Co-founded the American Temperance Society, advocating for the reduction of alcohol consumption. Served as president of the Lane Theological Seminary, influencing many future ministers and social reformers. Engaged in various public debates, emphasizing the importance of moral education and societal virtue.
Continue Reading