Alexander Selkirk
Scottish sailor and castaway
Born
1676
350 years ago
Died
Category
Explorers & Adventurers
Country
Scotland
Links & References
A Scottish sailor, notable for being marooned on a deserted island in the South Pacific for four years. This experience served as the inspiration for Daniel Defoe's novel 'Robinson Crusoe.' Selkirk's tale reflects survival skills and challenges encountered during isolation. After being rescued, Selkirk returned to England, where he recounted his adventures. The story of his life prompted discussions on solitude, adventure, and human resilience, influencing literature and explorations.
Inspiration for 'Robinson Crusoe'
Marooned on Juan Fernández Islands
Other People Who Died on December 13th
Noah Klieger
Award-winning Israeli journalist
Born
1926 100 years ago
Died
December 13th, 2018 7 years ago — 92 years old
A Holocaust survivor, a journalist contributed to the media landscape in Israel. Played a significant role in raising awareness about the Holocaust through articles and interviews. Worked for various outlets, including the popular Israeli newspaper Yedioth Ahronoth, where coverage of human rights issues featured prominently. His life experiences provided a unique perspective on trauma and resilience, reflected in his writing and public speaking engagements.
Continue ReadingRobert Robinson Taylor
Architect and educator; Tuskegee Institute
Born
June 8th, 1868 157 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1942 83 years ago — 74 years old
An influential architect and educator contributed significantly to architectural education. Served as the first black graduate of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1892. Played a pivotal role at Tuskegee Institute, where he established an architecture program. Designed several buildings on the Tuskegee campus, including the landmark chapel and other significant structures that showcased a unique blend of African American culture and architectural style. Advocated for the inclusion of black architects in the professional field during a time of racial discrimination.
Continue ReadingChristian Fürchtegott Gellert
German poet and academic, notable fables
Born
July 4th, 1715 310 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1769 256 years ago — 54 years old
A significant figure in German literature, contributed to the development of the fable genre. Served as a professor of philosophy at the University of Leipzig. Gellert's works often included moral lessons and reflected Enlightenment ideals. The collection of fables, alongside poetry, showcased the language's beauty and simplicity. Authored essays and plays, which affirmed his standing in literary circles of the time.
Continue ReadingPepin I of Aquitaine
Duke of Aquitaine
Died
December 13th, 838 1187 years ago — None years old
Served as Duke of Aquitaine from approximately 814 until death in 838. Ascended to power during a period of political complexity in the Carolingian Empire. Had a significant role in the regional governance under the Frankish monarchy. Engaged in various military campaigns and administrative reforms. Established stronger ties between Aquitaine and the Carolingian dynasty, navigating the challenges of local nobility throughout his rule.
Continue ReadingArthur Wesley Dow
Painter and photographer, art educator
Born
April 6th, 1857 168 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1922 103 years ago — 65 years old
A significant figure in American art, contributions included painting and photography, focusing on Asian design principles and their influence on Western art. Dow served as an educator, teaching at various institutions, including the Teacher's College at Columbia University. His written works, particularly 'Composition: A Series of Exercises in Art Structure for Students of All Art', provided guidance on artistic practice and education. Dow's approach emphasized harmony, balance, and beauty in composition.
Continue ReadingEgas Moniz
Portuguese neurologist, Nobel laureate
Born
November 29th, 1874 151 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1955 70 years ago — 81 years old
A prominent Portuguese physician and neurologist, this individual significantly advanced the field of neuropsychology. Contributions included the development of cerebral angiography and the introduction of lobotomy as a treatment for severe mental disorders. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1949 for pioneering these techniques. The work focused on understanding the brain's functions and exploring innovative treatment methods for psychiatric conditions.
Continue Reading