Alexandre de Rhodes
French missionary and linguist
Served as a Jesuit missionary in Vietnam, where significant contributions to the introduction and establishment of the Latin alphabet for the Vietnamese language occurred. Published the first Vietnamese dictionary and a grammar book, which laid the foundation for modern Vietnamese orthography. Worked extensively with Vietnamese language and culture, deeply influencing the development of written Vietnamese.
Developed the Latin-based Vietnamese alphabet
Published the first Vietnamese dictionary
Authored a grammar book for Vietnamese language
Other People Born on March 15th
Anne de Montmorency
French captain and diplomat
Born
March 15th, 1493 532 years ago
Died
November 12th, 1567 458 years ago — 74 years old
Born in 1493, this individual served as a captain and diplomat in France during the 16th century. He held the position of Constable of France and was a key military leader during the Italian Wars. His diplomatic efforts included negotiations between France and other European powers, particularly during the reign of King Francis I. Montmorency's career spanned several decades, reflecting the dynamic political landscape of the time. He played a significant role in the defense of France and was involved in various military campaigns.
Continue ReadingGilberto Freyre
Brazilian sociologist and cultural theorist
Born
March 15th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
July 18th, 1987 38 years ago — 87 years old
Freyre advanced the study of Brazilian culture and society through his work as a sociologist, anthropologist, and historian. His seminal book, 'Casa-Grande e Senzala' (The Masters and the Slaves), published in 1933, explored the complex interactions between the country's Portuguese settlers, African slaves, and Indigenous peoples. This work laid the foundation for understanding the formation of Brazilian identity. Freyre's scholarship integrated notions of miscegenation and cultural diversity, challenging the prevailing narratives of racial purity in Latin America. His writings on social structure, family dynamics, and cultural norms significantly influenced Brazilian intellectual thought and discussions on social issues. Freyre's career encompassed roles in education, public service, and as a writer, contributing to numerous publications throughout his life.
Continue ReadingKristian Kostov
Singer-songwriter, Eurovision contestant
Born
March 15th, 2000 25 years ago
Born in 2000, a singer-songwriter from Russia and Bulgaria rose to prominence after competing in the Eurovision Song Contest 2017, representing Bulgaria with the song "Beautiful Mess." The performance earned significant attention and a top placement in the competition. Apart from Eurovision, several singles were released, showcasing a blend of pop and contemporary styles, contributing to a growing fan base. Collaborations with various artists helped expand the musical repertoire, and diverse performances in different venues further established a presence in the music industry.
Continue ReadingMatt Gay
American football kicker, Super Bowl champion
Born
March 15th, 1994 31 years ago
Played college football at the University of Utah, gaining recognition for consistent kicking accuracy. Selected in the fifth round of the 2019 NFL Draft. Joined the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, where significant contributions were made in games, including a notable performance against the New York Giants. In 2021, won Super Bowl LVI with the Los Angeles Rams. Established a reputation for clutch kicks during the postseason and regular season.
Continue ReadingBen Hilfenhaus
Cricketer, Australian Test bowler
Born
March 15th, 1983 42 years ago
Professional cricketer played as a right-arm fast bowler. Represented Australia in Test and One Day International formats. Contributed to Australia's cricket achievements during the late 2000s and early 2010s. Debuted in Test cricket in 2009 and participated in several home and away series. Notable for his performances in the Ashes series, particularly during the 2010-2011 series.
Continue ReadingÉlisée Reclus
Geographer and anarchist author
Born
March 15th, 1830 195 years ago
Died
July 4th, 1905 120 years ago — 75 years old
A prominent geographer and anarchist, contributions included extensive writings on geography and social issues. Developed theories on political geography, advocating for social justice and environmental awareness. Published the major work 'La Terre', a detailed geographical encyclopedia that examined natural landscapes alongside social conditions. Engaged actively in political movements, promoting anarchist principles across Europe during the 19th century.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 5th
Hans Egede
Norwegian missionary and explorer of Greenland
Born
January 31st, 1686 339 years ago
Died
November 5th, 1758 267 years ago — 72 years old
Born in Norway in 1686, this individual embarked on a mission to Greenland to spread Christianity and establish contact with the Inuit people. In 1721, he founded the first European settlement in Greenland, named Godthåb (now known as Nuuk), which served as a base for evangelical efforts and trade. His work in Greenland included both religious activities and extensive exploration of the region's geography. The missionary produced significant writings about the culture and language of the Inuit, contributing to early ethnographic studies of the area.
Continue ReadingLuigi Facta
Italian politician and journalist.
Born
November 16th, 1861 164 years ago
Died
November 5th, 1930 95 years ago — 68 years old
Born in 1861, a significant figure in Italian politics and journalism. Served as Prime Minister of Italy from 1922 to 1924. Played a crucial role during a tumultuous political era marked by rising fascism. Contributed to the establishment of several policies while in office. Later faced challenges from political adversaries, leading to resignation amid increasing fascist influence.
Continue ReadingGuy Lombardo
Violinist and bandleader, 'Auld Lang Syne'
Born
June 19th, 1902 123 years ago
Died
November 5th, 1977 48 years ago — 75 years old
Born in Canada, became a prominent bandleader in the United States. Founded the Royal Canadians, which gained popularity in the 1920s and 1930s. Blended traditional pop and big band music, leading to a long career that included annual New Year's Eve broadcasts. Lombardo's orchestra was synonymous with New Year's celebrations for decades, performing 'Auld Lang Syne' as the clock struck midnight. He played for audiences in venues such as the Waldorf Astoria in New York City and recorded numerous albums throughout his career.
Continue ReadingNils Liedholm
Legendary Swedish footballer and coach
Born
October 8th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
November 5th, 2007 18 years ago — 85 years old
A prominent figure in football, achieved success as both a player and a coach. Spent the majority of playing career with AC Milan and contributed to several championship victories. Transitioned to coaching and managed various teams, significantly influencing Swedish football. Led the national team and various club teams to numerous successes, enhancing the game's profile in Sweden.
Continue ReadingFred MacMurray
American actor in film and television
Born
August 30th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
November 5th, 1991 34 years ago — 83 years old
An actor achieved prominence in film and television during the mid-20th century. Gained fame with roles in classic films such as 'Double Indemnity' (1944) and 'The Apartment' (1960). Starred in the popular television sitcom 'My Three Sons' from 1960 to 1972, portraying Steve Douglas, a widower raising three sons. Transitioned from dramatic roles to comedic ones, showcasing versatility across genres.
Continue ReadingAdrian Păunescu
Romanian poet and politician
Born
July 20th, 1943 82 years ago
Died
November 5th, 2010 15 years ago — 67 years old
A prominent Romanian poet, journalist, and politician. Born in 1943, focused on literature and social issues through poetry. Gained recognition for addressing political themes and promoting a sense of national identity. Involved with the Romanian Communist Party and held various political offices, shaping literary and cultural discourse during a tumultuous period. Founded the 'Flacăra' Cultural Association, promoting poetry and music across Romania. His work often sparked debates on censorship and artistic freedom, reflecting the complexities of Romanian society.
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