Alexei Tupolev
Engineer of the Tupolev Tu-144 jet
An engineer specialized in aviation design, and contributed significant advancements in aerospace technology. Designed the Tupolev Tu-144, the first supersonic transport aircraft, which made its maiden flight in 1968 and became a symbol of Soviet aeronautics. Played a key role in the development of various military and civilian aircraft during a career that spanned several decades. Engaged in research and development focused on improving aircraft performance and safety, leading to innovative designs that influenced future aviation.
Designed the Tupolev Tu-144
Contributed to various military aircraft
Other People Born on May 20th
Vladimiro Montesinos
Peruvian intelligence officer
Born
May 20th, 1945 81 years ago
Served as head of the National Intelligence Service of Peru from 1990 to 2000. Played a crucial role in the government's efforts against the Shining Path and the Tupac Amaru Revolutionary Movement. Managed intelligence operations and implemented controversial strategies that included corruption and human rights violations. His influence extended to various government decisions and policies during Alberto Fujimori's presidency. Faces multiple legal issues related to corruption and human rights abuses after the fall of Fujimori's government.
Continue ReadingJane Parker-Smith
English organist and composer
Born
May 20th, 1950 76 years ago
Died
2020 6 years ago — 70 years old
An influential English organist and composer, contributed significantly to the world of organ music. Served as a consultant for various churches and music organizations, focusing on the performance and promotion of organ repertoire. Performed at notable venues across the UK and internationally, showcasing both classical and contemporary works. Recorded numerous albums that feature a range of compositions, enhancing accessibility to organ music. Engaged in educational initiatives to inspire future generations of organists and promote the rich tradition of organ music.
Continue ReadingJohn Strasberg
Actor and teacher associated with acting
Born
May 20th, 1941 85 years ago
An American actor and teacher, contributed significantly to the field of acting through teachings based on the methods developed by Lee Strasberg. Engaged in numerous productions, both on stage and in film, and played a critical role in directing and mentoring a new generation of actors. Operated in various theater companies and continued the legacy of the Actors Studio, focusing on emotional authenticity and character development in performances.
Continue ReadingPedro Trebbau
Zoologist and conservationist
Born
May 20th, 1929 97 years ago
Died
January 16th, 2021 5 years ago — 91 years old
German-born Venezuelan zoologist focused on the study and conservation of amphibians and reptiles in Venezuela. Conducted extensive research in national parks and was instrumental in conservation efforts. Played a significant role in the establishment of the Parque Nacional Henri Pittier, contributing to the protection of native species and ecosystems.
Continue ReadingJohn Cruickshank
Scottish lieutenant, Victoria Cross recipient
Born
May 20th, 1920 106 years ago
Served as a lieutenant in the Royal Air Force during World War II. Participated in numerous missions and displayed exceptional bravery. Received the Victoria Cross for actions in military combat, highlighting courage in the face of enemy fire. Later pursued a career in banking after the war, contributing to financial sectors in Scotland.
Continue ReadingPedro María de Anaya
Mexican soldier and President (1847-1848)
Born
May 20th, 1795 231 years ago
Died
March 21st, 1854 172 years ago — 58 years old
Served as a soldier in the Mexican-American War and held the position of President of Mexico from 1847 to 1848. During presidency, faced challenges arising from the war and internal political instability. Resigned amid pressures from both foreign and domestic factions. His government oversaw significant territorial losses for Mexico as a result of the war with the United States.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 12th
Johann Uz
German poet and influential judge
Born
October 3rd, 1720 305 years ago
Died
May 12th, 1796 230 years ago — 75 years old
Born in 1720, this individual served as a judge while making significant contributions to German literature. The work included poetry that reflected the cultural and social contexts of 18th-century Germany. During his career, his writings gained attention for their depth and emotional resonance, appealing to a broad audience. The role as a judge complemented a commitment to justice and served as a reflection of the values expressed in his poetic works.
Continue ReadingSergey Aksakov
Russian soldier and author of memoirs
Born
October 1st, 1791 234 years ago
Died
May 12th, 1859 167 years ago — 67 years old
One of the prominent figures in 19th-century Russian literature and military service. Served as an officer in the Russian army. Gained recognition for literary works, particularly 'The Family Chronicle' and autobiographical writings that depicted the life of a Russian noble family. Contributed to the development of realistic prose in Russia, drawing on personal experiences and observations.
Continue ReadingAnselme Payen
French chemist and academic
Born
January 6th, 1795 231 years ago
Died
May 12th, 1878 148 years ago — 83 years old
Contributed to the field of chemistry by discovering the enzyme diastase, an important catalyst in the breakdown of starch into sugars. Served as a professor at the Collège de France and published numerous scientific articles. Participated in the establishment of the Société Chimique de France, promoting chemical research in France.
Continue ReadingFrancis Hughes
Irish Republican hunger striker
Born
February 28th, 1956 70 years ago
Died
May 12th, 1981 45 years ago — 25 years old
Born in 1956, a member of the Provisional Irish Republican Army, actively participated in the struggle for Northern Ireland's unification with the Republic of Ireland. Engaged in a hunger strike in 1981 in Maze Prison, demanding political status for IRA prisoners. The hunger strike lasted 59 days, ultimately leading to his death. His actions and sacrifice became emblematic of the wider conflict during this period.
Continue ReadingNelly Sachs
Nobel Prize-winning poet and playwright
Born
December 10th, 1891 134 years ago
Died
May 12th, 1970 56 years ago — 78 years old
Born in Germany, a notable poet and playwright created significant works that addressed themes of exile and the Jewish experience during World War II. Fleeing the rise of the Nazi regime, relocated to Sweden, where the majority of her literary contributions were made. Much of her writing reflected her personal loss and the broader tragedy of the Holocaust, utilizing a deeply emotional and lyrical style. Received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1966 in recognition of her literary achievements and profound impact on poetry.
Continue ReadingBedřich Smetana
Czech composer of classical music
Born
March 2nd, 1824 202 years ago
Died
May 12th, 1884 142 years ago — 60 years old
Born in 1824, a Czech composer and pianist became a key figure in the development of Czech national music. His composition, 'The Bartered Bride,' gained international recognition for its incorporation of Czech folk themes. Smetana's work 'Má vlast' contains symphonic poems that celebrate the landscapes and history of Bohemia. Amidst his successful career, he also faced personal challenges, including hearing loss, which impacted his later compositions. His legacy endures through the influence on subsequent generations of composers in the classical genre.
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